Wambiri ya Stephen King, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Mu dziko la nambala yaikulu olemba luso ndi wolemekezeka, koma osati aliyense wa iwo anatha kukhala nthano moyo wake wonse. Wambiri ya Stephen King chimodzimodzi chosangalatsa kuposa ntchito zake. Munthu uyu lakwaniritsa kutchuka lonse ndi kuzindikira ali mwana. Modabwitsa, za iye, ngakhale anthu amene ali kutali ndi mantha ndi kuwerenga ambiri. Stephen King - malo omwera a Mitundu, ndi m'maganizo modabwitsa poonerera m'maganizo; mafilimu ofotokoza nkhani wake, zamangidwa TV buluu, gawo lalikulu la anthu anakakamizika kulira, kuseka, gwiranani mantha chisoni m'nkhaniyi. Koma panali njira zosavuta ulemerero? Izi akuuza yonena za Stephen King.

ubwana

Horror Mfumu anabadwa September 21, 1947. Iye anabadwa mu banja la Donald ndi Nellie Ruth Mfumu Pilsberri, ndipo angatchedwe chozizwitsa, chifukwa banjali anali otsimikiza kuti Ruth kukhala na ana. ubwenzi angapo woterewu, ndi mwana wachiwiri sanali zimathandiza kulimbitsa ndi ukwati (woyamba mnyamata - Mfumu Davide - anavomerezedwa mu 1945).

Wambiri ya Stephen King ali mbali chisoni. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka ziwiri, bambo ake anapita kunja kwa fodya ndi sanabwereko. Ruth analera ana aamuna awiri okha. Koma iye analibe mantha ndi kuthedwa nzeru, mkazi yogwira sanataye ndichiyembekezo changu Ine clutched izo mu umodzi, ndiye kuti ntchito ina. Ndipotu, ndi nthumwi wowala wa feminism, koma kuti anapanga zovuta ndi kufunika kudalira yekha yekha.

Koma achibale awo ambiri kuphunzira za mavuto Ruth anachita zonse kuti akathandize, makamaka ndalama. Izi amayamba ndi zonse avundulidwe Steven ku mzinda wina ndi mzake. Anakhala makolo a Donald, alongo Ruth.

ntchito Early

Wambiri ya Stephen King limatiuza za chiyambi cha ntchito yake. mphatso wolemba unaonekera m'banda - pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamsinkhu uwu zinatengera mayeso cholembera. Mu 1959, abale akhama Kinga anaganiza kufalitsa nyuzipepala yake. Iye ankavala dzina kumveka - "Leaf Dave" - bwinobwino ndipo inabuka mwa abale, abwenzi ake ndi anansi. Mwa njira, si ufulu.

anasamutsidwa Permanent kungasokoneze thanzi la mwanayo, anadwala pachimake pharyngitis ndi chikuku. Samala pa ululu anathandiza amakopeka ndi kulemba, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa yofunikanso. Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba afalitsidwa 1965. Nkhani anagwira dzina chidwi - "Ndinali mwana, manda zikatichitikira." Patapita chaka chimodzi, wolemba American sukulu ya sekondale ndipo ndinalembetsa pa University.

"Long Way" koma kwa wofalitsa Mfumu anakanidwa - buku loyamba linalembedwa mu 1966. Mnyamatayo anatenga kutsutsa zoipa ndi momvetsa anachita chakuti buku sanapange kuganiza moyenera. Komabe, wolemba ntchito akhala anapereka kwa anthu. Mu 1979, "Long Way" anatulutsidwa koma linasindikizidwa pa pseudonym - Richard Bachman.

Stiven King: zolemba

Osati olemba ambiri akhoza kudzitama mphamvu ntchito. Kudzoza samatisiya wolemba ichi, Umboni wa zimenezi ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabuku, amene chaka ndi chaka, analemba Stiven Mfumu. zolemba wake amawerengedwa pa mabuku 50 ndipo nkhani zambiri lalifupi komanso mabuku.

The kwambiri ndi aliyense Kunena:

1. "Carrie."
2. "The kufa".
3. "Wowala".
4. "Kukangana".
5. "The Zone Akufa".
6. "Firestarter".
7. "Pet Sematary".
8. "Ndi."
9. "Kuipa".
10. "The Tommyknockers".
11. "The Mdima Theka".
12. "Zinthu CHOFUNIKIRA".
13. "Dolores Claiborne."
14. "Tulo."
15. "Rubiaceae Rose".
16. "Kusakhulupirirka".
17. "Thumba la mafupa".
18. "Mitima mu Atlantis."
19. "Dreamcatcher".
20. "Foni Mobile".

Onekerani ntchito ziwiri mwa wolemba: ". The Green Mile" "The Shawshank Chiwombolo" ndipo ntchito onse amawajambula ndi anatenga udindo waukulu mu buku la IMDb (waukulu mu dziko la mafilimu a kanema Nawonso achichepere).

"Mizukwa ndi enieni, nayenso, kubweretsa"

"Mizukwa ali weniweni, kubweretsa kwambiri. Iwo amakhala mwa ife, ndi zina kutenga dzanja chapamwamba, "- Stiven King analemba. Quotes ntchito zake zabwino kwa mafani kudziwa mtima. Mawu analemba wolemba, yodziwika ndi tanthauzo kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za umunthu wake, makhalidwe, maganizo kwa moyo.

"Kodi msampha ukugunda msampha wa chikondi?"; "Only akufa alankhula ulosi woona" - zonsezi Stiven King (matchulidwe watipatsa - "The Mdima Tower" kuchokera kuzungulira wosafa).

banja

Wolemba anali mwayi: ali ndi banja lalikulu ndi lamphamvu. mkazi wake - Tabitha spruce - anakumana ku yunivesite. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo anakumana iwo anakwatirana ndi mgwirizano anatsimikizira wambawamba. Mkazi anamupatsa ana atatu ndipo anali wotsutsa chachikulu.

Pali nkhani zosangalatsa za momwe Master anaponya cholembera buku "Carrie" mu zinyalala, ndipo ndinkaganiza kuti mankhwala analephera. Tabitha anapulumutsa pamanja, kuwerenga kukauza Mfumu kuti kumaliza buku. Mwamwayi, iye anatsatira malangizo a anzeru. Pamene banjali anali pa mphembenu pa umphawi ndi kugwa, sitinaone chiyembekezo chilichonse cha m'tsogolo, Belo foni, zomwe kamodzi ndi kunthawi zidasintha miyoyo yawo. Roma anatenga ndalama buku ndipo anapereka $ 200,000. Bukuli iye wotchuka, zinali chiyambi cha njira zazikulu za mfumu chodabwitsa. Iye anati tiwonana kwa uphunzitsi ndipo anadzipereka utakhala amakonda.

moyo kunapezeka mwangwiro, Stephen King mabuku anagulitsa Mabaibulo - ichi ndi bwino kuti asaphedwe.

chophimba Baibulo

Zambiri zodabwitsa filimu zachokera ntchito za wolemba. "Zoopsa ndi nkhambakamwa Stephen Mfumu" - kanthawi filimu. Mini-mndandanda zikuphatikizapo nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi mu nyengo woyamba. chiwembu wachotsedwa zopereka zitatu: "Pyonsene," "Night Kaonedwe", "zoopsa ndi Dreamscapes". Kukula zazikulu zochitika ndi sizimadziwika komaliza anapeza anthu anayamikira. Koma nkhani ndi wosanganiza maganizo, omvera kuti m'madera ena Opanga filimuyi anatha kupereka mlengalenga maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani kuwopa ndi mantha, ndi tchimo ena zolakwika.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Wolemba luso Stephen Edwin Mfumu ndi lotseguka kwa anthu, mofunitsitsa amatipatsa kufunsana, ndipo afika pokhudzana ndi anthu. Naŵa mphindi chidwi kwa moyo wake:

• Mu 1999, pamene kuyenda wolemba kunagwa atha kumangapo tenti. kutulo ake ndi mantha akwaniritsidwa. wavulala (wosweka nthiti, m'mapapo choipa, wovulala msana) kungayambitse sizingasinthe, zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zoopsa. Pa mwendo adakhala wothyoledwa, poyamba anafuna ngakhale kudulapo. Sanakhulupirire mu zinthu zosangalatsa, koma patapita nthawi, ndipo thupi kubwezeretsedwa, ndithudi, pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi imeneyi, wolemba ananena kuti akuchoka "kupuma" ndipo akadali kupyolera nthawi yaitali anayambiranso kugwira ntchito.
• Mfumu ankaimba mtundu wa gulu thanthwe zinali zachilendo mu okhawo olemba m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Zinali bwino mabwalo chopapatiza, ndi kopindulitsa.
• buku la "Mkwiyo" anali chifukwa cha unyinji "misala." Achinyamata anamenya nkhondo ndi kuyamba kuwombera pa sukulu. Kenako, wolemba anaganiza kuti bukuli ayenera kudzipatula kwa zogulitsa.
• Wolemba waika yekha osachepera tsiku la mawu (2 ths.) Ndipo wapita kukagona kuchita ponseponse.
• Buku "Munthu Kuthamanga" linalembedwa mu mbiri nthawi - masiku 10.
• mwana mfumu - Naomi - a ing'onoing'ono kugonana. Mu 2000, iye anakwatiwa ndi aphunzitsi.
• Mfumu anali atangosiya mankhwala ndi mowa kusiya.
• Wolemba konse ntchito foni. Anthu ena amanena kuti malongosoledwe a mfundo imeneyi chagona pa Buku ( "Cell").
• Iye mphoto ambiri mendulo "Pakuti chopereka kwambiri mabuku American."

Pomaliza

nkhani Stephen Mfumu zinalembedwa zosiyanasiyana Mitundu: mantha, yopeka, yonthunthumilitsa, sewero, anthu ofufuza, zongopeka. Mwina ndicho chifukwa iye ali mafani ambiri padziko lonse. Kodi anatero ambiri maganizo ndi malingaliro? Kodi ichi ndi chinsinsi? Anthu ena amaganiza kuti wolemba anathandiza kulenga mphamvu otherworldly komwe kumachititsa matsenga. Ambiri mwina, ichi wonyenga. Kamodzi mu zaka zana, anthu amabadwa mphatso zinali zopanda malire ndi mphamvu.