Kupenda "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin, lingaliro zazikulu ndipo mutu wa ntchito

Pofuna kuti tipende olondola onena za "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin, munthu amayenera kuwerenga ntchito, komanso bwinobwino kuliyendera. Yesani kuwulula chofunikira ndi tanthauzo la zimene Michael Evgrafovich anayesa kusonyeza kuti owerenga. Izi amafuna kudziwa nkhani ndi mfundo za nkhaniyo. Muyeneranso kulabadira zithunzi za mkuluyu. Monga olemba ena ambiri a ntchito, amamvetsera makamaka kwa iwo, kuyerekeza ndi wamba wamba.

Lofalitsidwa ntchito za wolemba

"Nkhani ya City" - imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka INE Saltykov-Shchedrin. Inasindikizidwa mu "Mfundo za Lathu", kudzipheralo chidwi chachikulu mu buku la. Kuti bwino ntchito, m'pofunika kuti kuwunika. Choncho, Kupenda "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin. polemba chinenero ndi buku, kalembedwe kulemba - ndi amafotokoza mbiri yakale.

owerenga yomweyo bwino njira yodabwitsa wolemba. Ndi "womaliza archivist-mbiri." Kuyambira pachiyambi, INE Saltykov-Shchedrin anapanga postscript yaing'ono, yomwe ananena kuti onse Ndiyeno pa maziko a zikalata pachiyambi. Pakuti zimene zinapangidwa wolemba? Kupereka kudalirika kwa lonse, zimene nkhani izichitikira. Onse kuwonjezapo ndi zolemba wolemba zomwe zimathandiza kukhazikitsa choonadi mbiri ntchito.

yolondola buku la

Kupenda "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin cholinga amasonyeza mbiri ya kulemba, kugwiritsa ntchito njira za mawu. Komanso wolemba luso njira kuulula chikhalidwe cha zithunzi zolembalemba.

Oyamba limasonyeza cholinga wolemba kulenga buku "nkhani ya City". Mzinda umene walandira kupitirizabe mu ntchito buku? Mzinda Glupov Archive ikulongosola za zochitika zonse zofunika za anthu okhala m'mizinda, ndi yonena za kusintha malo meya. Mu buku pali masiku enieni nyengo, anafotokoza ntchito: kuyambira 1731 mpaka 1826. Ndi ntchito ikuchokera pa ndakatulo ndi anthu pa nthawi ya kulemba, GR Derzhavin. Ndipo owerenga akukhulupirira. Ndipo kodi izo zingakhale motero!

wolemba amagwiritsa dzina yeniyeni, akulankhula za zochitika zomwe zachitika mu mzinda uliwonse. INE Saltykov-Shchedrin, limafotokoza za moyo wa Bwana mzinda chifukwa kusintha osiyana nthawi Nthawi. M'badwo uliwonse zimasintha anthu mu mphamvu. Iwo anali wakulungama, mwaluso anakwanitsa chuma cha mzinda, anali chivalrously wolimba. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe kusintha pomwe iwo kuthamanga ndi malangizo a townsfolk wamba.

Mulembedwa chiyani kuwunika

Kupenda "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin Kwalembedwa, komanso aliyense kusanthula ntchito, olembedwa prose, pa dongosolo lolozeka. makhalidwe zotsatirazi tikambirana mawu a ntchito prose: mbiri ya chilengedwe cha buku mizere nkhani, zikuchokera ndi mafano, kalembedwe ndi polemba chinenero chimenechi. Nthawi zina kubala kusanthula wotsutsa kapena amatsata wa amaŵerenga mukhoza kuwonjezera cholinga chawo kwa mankhwala.

Tsopano m'pofunika ntchito ku mankhwala ena.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi zofunika ntchito lingaliro

Saltykov-Shchedrin kale pakati pa buku chake, wokondedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ataona wake wa autocracy yaitali anafuna umunthu ntchito zolembalemba. Wolemba ntchito pa buku kwa zaka zoposa khumi. Ine osati kamodzi kudzudzulidwa ndi rewrote chaputala lonse Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Ganizo chachikulu cha ntchito - ndi satirist tione mbiri ya anthu Russian. Makamaka golide ndipo sichikwiya ndalama zochita, ndiponso zochita. Choncho, buku lonse "Nkhani ya City" lili ndi mutu satirical wa mbiri chikhalidwe. Wolemba monga analosera mfundo autocracy imfa. Iwo anamva mu zochita Foolovites amene safuna kukhala mode despotism manyazi.

nkhani

Buku "nkhani ya City" okhutira wapadera, osati ngati ndipo ndigwira limafotokoza chilichonse cha buku tingachipeze powerenga. Izi umoyo ndale Zotengera pa anthu kuti olemba chi, ndipo boma chipangizo ali ndi mphamvu osagwirizana anthu. Kufotokoza mzinda Glupov ndi moyo wake tsiku ndi tsiku wolemba amatenga nthawi kutalika kwa zaka zana yaitali. Mbiri ya mzinda zinasintha ndi kusintha kwa boma lotsatira. waufupi kwambiri ndipo akhoza schematically akuimira chiwembu lonse ntchito mu ziganizo ochepa.

Chinthu choyamba wolemba anati, - chiyambi cha kukhala mu mzinda wa anthu. Kalekale, fuko la blockheads adakwanitsa kupambana pa oyandikana nawo onse. Iwo akufunafuna wolamulira Prince, yemwe malo mu mphamvu mbala kazembe, imene analipira. Izi zinachitika kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka kalonga yekha sanayese n'komwe kubwera kwa mopusa. nkhani yotsatira imachitika pa anthu onse kwambiri mumzindawo. Pankhani meya Ugryum Grumblev, owerenga adzaona kuti mkwiyo anthu amalima. Zikuyembekezeka kuphulika kwa mankhwala umatha. Mdima-Grumblev osaonekanso, ndi nthawi kwatsopano kumayambika. Apo pakubwera nthawi kusintha.

kapangidwe compositional

The zikuchokera ndi otalikirana, koma kukhulupirika kwake ndi maganizo. Ndondomeko yosavuta ntchito nthawi yomweyo chovuta kwambiri. N'zosavuta taganizani mu fomu iyi:

• owerenga ndi bwino mbiri ya anthu a mumzinda Glupov.
• 22 mkulu ndi chikhalidwe chawo.
• Brudastov ameya ndi chiwalo wake ndi mutu.
• Kulimbana ndi mphamvu mu mzinda.
• Duplicitov mphamvu.
• Zaka mtendere ndi njala Ferdyshchenko.
• Ntchito Basilisk Semenovich Borodavkina.
• Kusintha khalidwe la mzinda.
• Corruption cha makhalidwe.
• Mdima-Grumblev.
• Wartkin mukukwaniritsa.
• Mikaladze pa mawonekedwe wolamulirayo.
• Benevolsky kukoma mtima.

Amapita payokha nkhani

Chidwi "Mbiri ya Town" ndi mutu. Mu chaputala choyamba, "wosindikiza" anaika nkhani ya mzinda, mbiri yake. wolemba mwini anavomereza kuti nkhani penapake wonyong'onya ndi lili ndi mbiri ya ulamuliro wa mzinda. narrators anayi, ndipo adalemba iwonso mwa aliyense wa iwo.

Chaputala chachiwiri "wa Foolovites zilankhulo za chiyambi" kutsogolera nkhani za prehistory kuli mafuko. Amene ndinangokhala opanda nthawi imeneyo, ndipo guschschedy lukoedy, Frogbit ndi bunglers.

Mu mutu wakuti "The limba" anachita kukambirana za gulu la meya Brudastov dzina. Iye laconic, mutu wake unali wopanda kwathunthu. Baybakov katswiri pempho la anthu anapeza chinsinsi Brudastov: mutu wake anaika yaing'ono choimbira. Mu Foolov nthawi ya chisokonezo.

Mutu wotsatira ndi zonse zochitika ndi mphamvu. Njirayi imatchedwa "Bakuman wa gradonachalnitsah isanu". Kuyambira pamenepa pali nthawi kusintha olamulira mmodzi: Duplicitov, amene analamulira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi wolamulira Ferdyshchenko anthu anakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimwemwe chochuluka. Ntchito ntchito ya Meya lotsatira Borodavkina analola kudziwa anthu Glupov kuti zochuluka. Koma zonse zabwino amamuchititsa kutha nthawi. Izo zinachitika ndi Foolov pamene woyendetsa anayamba kulamulira Kaminey.

Little wabwino amaona anthu a mumzindawo, iwo anali Sankakamba, ngakhale ena olamulira akuyesera kulimbana ndi malamulo. Osati anakumana Foolovites: njala, umphawi, chitayiko. "Mbiri ya Town" ndi mutu akutipatsa chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kusintha amene anachitika Foolov.

zithunzi za ngwazi

Alanda zambiri danga buku "nkhani ya City" Mabwanankuba. Aliyense ali ndi mfundo zake za boma mzinda. Aliyense anatuma mutu osiyana mu mankhwala. Kukhala Nkhani Nkhani kalembedwe wolemba amagwiritsa mndandanda wa satirical luso njira: ndi anachronism ndi zopeka, zopinga malo ndi mfundo yophiphiritsa. Mu buku kuti pali lonse zenizeni ano. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wolemba amagwiritsa grotesque ndi okokomeza. Aliyense wa Mabwanankuba bwino kukopedwa ndi wolemba. fano kunapezeka zokongola, ziribe kanthu momwe anakhudzidwa ulamuliro wawo pa moyo wa mzinda. Categorical Brudastov, reformism Duplicitov yolimbirana maphunziro Borodavkina, umbombo ndi kukonda Ferdyshchenko, si kulowelera mu nkhani iliyonse ya ziphuphu zakumaso ndi Ugyum-Grumblev ndi idiocy wake.

malangizo

Polemba chinenero ntchito - buku satirical. Bwaloli kuwonetsera kuchuluka. Izo zikuwoneka ngati mtundu wa parody wa amafotokoza pachiyambi. Full Kupenda "Mbiri ya Town" ndi Saltykov-Shchedrin chakonzedwa. Imangokhala yokha vesi ntchito. Owerenga adzakhala ndi maonekedwe atsopano pa buku ndi Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Akamanena za nthawi ndi zikuperekedwa

Ntchito zake "Mbiri ya Town" ndime iliyonse zabwino ndi yowala, chilichonse chili m'malo. Pezani osachepera "Pa zamakolo proishozheniya Foolovites" mutu. ndime akufanana ndi nthano. Chapter zambiri nkhani zopeka anatulukira maina woseketsa mafuko, amene anapanga maziko a mzinda Glupov. folklore zinthu mobwerezabwereza zidzamveka pa milomo ya zilembo ntchito, mmodzi wa blockheads kuyimba nyimbo "Leka phokoso, mayi Dubravushka wobiriwira." Oseketsa zikuwoneka ulemu Foolovites: wochenjera strepnya pasta, malonda, kuperekedwa kwa nthabwala nyimbo.

"Mbiri ya Town" - ndi chimake cha zazikulu zapamwamba Russian Saltykov-Shchedrin. chaluso Izi zinabweretsa wolemba mbiri satirical wolemba. Mu buku limeneli lili ndi mbiri zobisika za lonse la Russia. Saltykov-Shchedrin anaona chithandizo mwachinyengo pa anthu wamba. Iye mochenjera kwambiri anamva ndipo anawona zolakwa za dongosolo Russian ndale. Komanso mbiri ya Russia, mu buku M'malo chabwinobwino wolamulira akubwera wankhanza ndi wankhanza.

nkhani Epilogue

Ophiphiritsa kutha kwa ntchito imene wankhanza meya Ugryum Grumblev anaphedwa mu nyuzi mphepo yamkuntho mkwiyo otchuka, koma palibe ndithu amene amabwera olemekezeka wolamulira mphamvu. Choncho, palibe ndithu ndi kugwirizana pankhani ya boma.