Wolemba Alexey Varlamov: yonena ndi ntchito

Alexei Varlamov - wotchuka Russian wolemba. Iye anabadwa June 23, 1963 mu Moscow mu banja Glavlit antchito ndi mphunzitsi wa chinenero cha Chirasha. Varlamov Aleksey Nikolaevich ubwana amakonda kuwerenga, nsomba, kuyenda. Izi zimaonekera autobiographical "Kupavna" mu buku analengedwa mu 2000. Alexei anayenda mozungulira dziko ndi Russia - anali mu zone pakati dziko lathu, ndi Caucasus, Siberia, ndi Urals, ndi Baikal, mu Carpathians, mu Far East, United States, ku Ulaya, ndi China.

Woyamba zatsopano zolembalemba

Varlamov, amene yonena ndife chidwi mu 1985, anamaliza Moscow State University (mkhalidwe wa Philology). Ngakhale ana aang'ono ndi zolembalemba khama lake loyamba. Wolemba amakumbukira kuti nthawi zonse ankakonda kuyambitsa nkhani zosiyana ndi kulemba. Mu 1987, ntchito yake yoyamba (nkhani "mphemvu") anali m'magazini yotchedwa "October" (№12). Kale ntchito oyambirira a wolemba wamuona kuganizira mabuku Russian. Ntchito Varlamov ankakhala chikoka prose Chekhov, Pushkin, Bunin, ndi JP Kazakov ndi AP Platonov.

Njira ku nkhani Kunena novellas

Alexei Varlamov - wolemba amene njira ntchito mabuku a nkhani ndi Mitundu bulkier - Kunena novellas. Mu 1991 inafalitsidwa mu "Chabwino" nkhani "Sakramenti" ndi "Chophimba," mu 1992 mu "New World" - ". Khrisimasi" "Galashev" ndipo Ndiye anadza nkhani "Hello Prince," "Mountain." Mu 1995 panali Roma Varlamova "Loch." Imodzi, analemba essays, zolembalemba, ndi journalistic nkhani, essays yovuta. Ndi nthawi iyi kumaphatikizapo kulemba masewero awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo yapindula mkulu matamando Roshchina ndipo ankachitika pa chikondwerero cha wamng'ono kwambiri.

Nkhani "Kubadwa"

Varlamov anali wodziwika mabuku pambuyo nkhani linasindikizidwa "Kubadwa" (mu 1995 mu "New World"). Mu moyo wake lina akuwafanizira ndi zokwera ndi zotsika mbiri ya Russia. Mlembi wa mobwerezabwereza kulandira Kutchulira zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zovuta mimba, ndi zotsatira kubadwa kovuta, ndiyeno matenda a ana akhanda kuperekedwa ndi maziko a kuwombera mu October 1993, Nyumba White mu Moscow. Bwino kukhala wa nkhani yomaliza: A moyo watsopano amayamba m'banja. Izi zimathandiza kuti amasulire wolemba zolosera chidaliro za moyo watsopano wa dziko lathu.

Buku "The Loch"

Mu buku la, "Loch", wolembedwa mu 1995, anapitiriza mutu wa Russia. mankhwala zachokera malamulo a nthano wotchuka wowerengeka, ndi protagonist amene - Ivan wopusa. Mu buku, ndi Alexander Tezkin - mwana wachitatu, amene anabadwa mu banja losangalala ku Moscow. Pafupifupi zaka 30 zofunda nthawi (1963 ndi 1993). Danga Hrs ntchito (Moscow, Munich) ndi lowonjezera ndi danga wauzimu - padziko lapansi ndi kumwamba. Mu buku lino, ntchito ya motif cha kuyendayenda, chikhalidwe mabuku Russian. Hero anayerekezera dziko lapansi bwino otetezedwa dera, ndipo kumwamba - ufulu umene munthu wang'ambidwa. Mbiri ya moyo ndi chikondi Alexander Tezkina lakeli mbiri maziko a dziko lathu, amene akukumana, malinga Tezkina, masiku otsiriza lisanathe dziko. Mikhailov ananena kuti Varlamov anauza mu danga la kumtunda mbiri ya dziko la kugwa kwa ufumu waukulu kamodzi ndi imfa ya anthu onse.

"Olowa Chingalawa"

mfundo izi amakonzedwa ntchito zina. buku "The olowa Chingalawa" linatulutsidwa mu 1997. Pakati pali moyo ndi imfa ya mpatuko wina wa nduna, yemwe amakhala ku ngodya akumidzi a North. Ilya Petrovich mu chikondi ndi Masha, wophunzira wake. Iye analosera kuti Russia akuyembekezera, ndi likukhalira ku ntchito, "mpanda wolimba wa Ambuye" (dzina limene kumasulira monga dzina la ngwazi za). Lyuppo imamveka Mesiya. Iye ndi nkhandwe mu zovala za nkhosa, mtundu wa werewolf. "Lyuppo" mu Latin - "nkhandwe". Maria - heroine, amene lili ndi dzina la Mkhristu, wolungama, popanda zomwe palibe mzinda, monga ife tikudziwira, si koyenera.

"Dome"

Iwo anamaliza kulemba trilogy "Dome" buku. Inasindikizidwa mu 1999 m'magazini ya "October". zaka 35 yoloŵetsamo wa - kuchokera 1965 mpaka 2000, "Dome" - anabvomereza mtundu-akhungu, amene akufunitsitsa kuti dziko mtundu. matenda anafotokoza zimene zinachitika mu mankhwala kubala khalidwe wosangalatsa. Ichi ndi buku za Russia pa perestroika ndi zaka wotsatira, pamene dziko pali wapadera zachilengedwe - ndi mzikiti wa nkhungu. The mzikiti - chizindikiro cha kudzipatula Russia.

"Kutentha chilumba ku nyanja ozizira"

panali nkhani wotchedwa "kutentha chilumba mu nyanja ozizira" Mu 2000. Mutu wa ake - ulendo wa amnzanga mu Russian North. Islands mu White Nyanja, ozizira, kutenthetsa mapemphero a ansembe a Russia.

"M'maganizo mwanu nkhandwe" Alekseya Varlamova

Ichi ndi buku lomaliza ndi wolemba ndi tsiku, lomwe linatulutsidwa mu 2014. Action ntchito "Mental nkhandwe" Alekseya Varlamova akuyamba zaka 100 zapitazo zimatha zaka 4. Wolemba ndi Silver Age - "chuma" "olemera", "kuzimiririka", "nthawi yosangalatsa". Alexei Varlamov ri First World nkhondo ndi kusintha zotsatira.

The zilembo zazikulu za mankhwala - Vasily Komissarov (injiniya zabwino) ndipo Paulo Legkobytov (wolemba). Akufuna moyo ndi kusaka kwa nkhandwe. Wolobodoka nkhongono ndi mwana wamkazi wa Vasiliya Ulya ndi mkazi wake utaphimbidwa nkhawa, kuyesera kuti abuluke chilombo a. Komabe, kwa iwo sangathe kuthawa kapena kugonjetsa; pakuti Varlamov, "ndinaganiza nkhandwe" - akudwala matenda a Silver Age. Ichi ndi mliri maganizo. Wolf ndinaganiza - fanizo la mutu mankhwala. Ndi nkhani yosonyeza maganizo, kuti pakhale uchimo wonse. chithunzi ichi linatengedwa mapemphero wakale Orthodox, omwe anasonyeza kuti akufuna kukhala zveroulovlennym ku "nkhandwe maganizo." Ndipo ngwazi Varlamov, kwenikweni alipo ndi zopeka, akulimbana ndi nkhandwe maganizo, mavuto pa dziko lonse, mwaukali koma sanaipeze.

Alexei Varlamov. lero

Kuyambira mu 1993 Varlamov mbali ya Soviet Russian wa Writers. Iye amakhala mu Moscow. Today Alexey Varlamov ndi Doctor wa Philology, Professor, ndi gawo lochititsa zonse kwa mndandanda ZHZL laureate Solzhenitsyn Prize, "The Big Book", "Anti-Booker" ndi ena. Amaimiridwa Union of Writers la Russia monga mlembi, adzachite pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso zikondwerero.

luso lake ndi odziwika bwino osati dziko lathu komanso kunja. ntchito Alexei Nikolaevich Varlamov amasuliridwa m'zinenero yachilendo. Monga mbali ya nthumwi ya boma, iye akuimira dziko lathu pa fairs mayiko buku salons. Mu 1997 Alexey anatenga gawo mu American kulemba dongosolo lonse. Iye lectured pa Stanford, New York, Yale, Boston ndi ena. The mayunivesite waukulu ku US. Varlamov nayenso anaphunzitsa pa mayunivesite a ku Germany, Belgium, Slovakia, France ndi ena.