MOLCHALIN: mapangidwe a munthuyo. Kulankhula khalidwe Molchalin ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru")

A. Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" analengedwa mu 1824. Chifukwa okhutira milandu ntchito inasindikizidwa yekha mu 1833, kenako kusankha yekha. Only mu 1862 zonse kunachitika sewero lanthabwala linatulutsidwa. Mu ntchito yake wolemba Wakusankha kulankhula za chimene iye anali kuthetsera kwa zaka zambiri amalingalira litsemerstva ndi kutamandidwa a anthu ena. Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - nkhondo pakati wanzeru, maganizo, ndi moyo yogwira mtima, momasuka ndi munthu woonamtima ndi zoipa, zoipa, zoipa anthu pang'ono amene ali okha nkhani ya Cuma ndi udindo.

General makhalidwe Molchalin AS

Wokhulupirika galu Famusov, wokondedwa bwenzi Sophia, sycophant, wachinyengo, mkulu rootless, waukulu antagonist Chatsky - ameneyo ndiye Aleksey Stepanych Molchalin. Kaperekedwe chapakati khalidwe sewero lanthabwala limasonyeza lililonse nthumwi famusovskogo anthu, limene zoipa zake motengera makhalidwe ang'onoang'ono-malamulo. Molchalin kuyambira mwamantha ubwana anaphunzitsa, yokondweretsa padziko lonse: akulu, mbuye, wopereka chikho, galu osamalira ku mapeto, kuti anali wachikondi.

Nature wa khalidwe kwathunthu zikusonyeza kulankhula kokha dzina. Kwenikweni Aleksey Stepanych chete, kuvutika chitonzo, akulira, ngakhale atamunamizira zoipa. Akudziŵa bwino kuti msilikali sanachite chiyambi odzichepetsa moyo m'dziko lino omangidwa ndi choonadi popanda thandizo la mphamvu za anthu, choncho makamaka zimatenga anthu padziko lonse, kuyesera kuti palibe amene akangana pa zonse kukhala zabwino, ndipo ndi ntchito zabwino. Mlembi wa comedies N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu ali lokhala ndi ngwazi ngati pano amene amadziŵa n'kofunika kutero, kuti akhale chete, mphaka galu otchuka dona anati kuthekera, kwezani mpango ndi onse kulandira mphoto yokhala ndi mabungwe atumiki otsala zenizeni.

Citationality khalidwe Molchalin

Mlembi Famusov zimaonetsa otchulidwa osiyana sewero lanthabwala: Chatsky Sofia, FAMUSOV, Lisa. Munthu analankhula za iye, wodzichepetsa wokongola, bata ndi wamanyazi munthu, okonzeka kupirira manyazi onse ndi atamunamizira. Ena otchuka ntchito ndikuganiza ake moyo otsika pang'ono, ndipo ochepa kuona nkhope yeniyeni ya Molchalin.

Sofia amaona chithunzi chabe cha Alexei Stepanovich, "ena kuiwala ndekha wokonzeka", "mdani wa ulemu - nthawizonse wamanyazi, wamantha." Akuganiza MOLCHALIN khalidwe shyly, chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe wodzichepetsa, osadziwa kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa masks wake yekha. "Pamene bambo anga anatumikira zaka zitatu, nthawi zambiri uselessly wokwiya, ndipo iye kungafooketse chete wake, kukoma kwa moyo kukhululukira ', - anati Alexei kapolo kumvera malo ake ena mu moyo poganiza chete kupirira, koma musakhale wokhudzidwa yochititsa manyazi kwambiri.

Woona nkhope MOLCHALIN limasonyeza kuti Lisa: "N'chifukwa chiyani inu wodzichepetsa dona wamng'ono, ndi Patsogolo namwali?" Kodi Only mlembi wake za maganizo ake oona kwa Sophie. About N'zachinyengo ndi kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi Chatsky Alexei anaganiza: "Iwo ubwera pa mlingo wa kutchuka, chifukwa tsopano ngati wosayankhula," "Ndani wina kotero mwamtendere kuthetsa zonse! Pali pug Pat pa nthawi, nthawi ya khadi votret ... "kufotokoza Mwachidule Molchalin limasonyeza kuti kukhala chete ake sanali chiwonetsero cha kupusa. Izi bwino mozama dongosolo kupindula.

Kulankhula khalidwe Molchalin

Unsembe wa kukambirana Alekseya Stepanycha bwino amadziwika mawonekedwe ake mkati. Kugonjera, kugonjera, servility - ndicho makhalidwe ofanana khalidwe, kotero m'mawu ake kunachokera mawu diminutive, kudzikonda deprecating kamvekedwe, akukokomeza ulemu, obsequious kamvekedwe. Kukondweretsa anthu waphindu ndi apamwamba mu udindo, khalidwe ananenanso kuti mawu a manambala oyambirira "c". MOLCHALIN makamaka chete, popanda kufunika kwambiri kukambirana kuyesera kulowa. waluso polankhula wake Likuonetseranso pamene Lisa, limene angatenge pa chigoba ndi kusonyeza nkhope yeniyeni.

Hero ubale kwa Sophia

Luso kusangalatsa thandizo mu Kukwezeleza makwerero ntchito - choncho akuganiza MOLCHALIN. Mbali khalidwe limanena kuti ngakhale chibwenzi ndi Sophia, anayamba chifukwa chakuti iye ndi mwana Famusov ndi wachibale wa mfumu sangathe kukana ndi akufunira. Mtsikanayo yekha anabwera ndi khalidwe ndi zoika maganizo awo Alekseyu Stepanychu, kulipangitsa kukhala Plato admirer. Kukondweretsa dona, anali wokonzeka kusiya mbadwa bourgeois akunenera ndi kulankhula chinenero cha maonekedwe chete ndi manja. MOLCHALIN usiku atakhala mwakachetechete pafupi Sophia, kuwerenga mabuku ake, basi chifukwa sangathe kuzikana mwana wamkazi wa mfumu. Yekha ngwazi osati amakonda msungwana, komanso amaona kuti "oipa Kralj."

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a zithunzi ndi Molchalin Famusov

bureaucracy vuto - ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu yotchulidwa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Makhalidwe Molchalin akupereka owerenga ndi maganizo a mtundu watsopano wa chiyambi cha boma cha m'ma XIX. Iwo Famusov ndi ogwira dziko, koma sindimakonda mzake chifukwa iwo ali zaka zosiyana. The njonda wokalamba mwini chuma ali ndi maganizo ofala ndipo unachitikira ntchito. Aleksey Stepanych wamng'ono, conco apita kwa akuluakulu zazing'ono yekha kukwera ntchito makwerero.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX mtundu watsopano wa bureaucrat Russian amene anakana malamulo a "makolo". Ndi khalidwe izi zikusonyeza Molchalin. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - nkhani za nkhondo za ndale komanso mawu osonyeza udindo wa anthu a. Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma MOLCHALIN akadali wa famusovskogo malo ake ndi monga bwana wake imakhumbira tithe ndi chuma.

MOLCHALIN ndi Chatsky

Poyerekeza makhalidwe Molchalin Chatsky ndiponso mmene zosiyana. MOLCHALIN - Mlembi Famusov si chiyambi mfulu, koma anayamba machenjerero awo, awa amene akumanga yekha tsogolo labwino ndi omasuka. Apanso mawu izo sikungatalikitse, koma mukhoza kuthamanga pa tiptoe, mapepala ntchito ndi kusonyeza pa nthawi yoyenera, ndipo akuchonderera ambiri. Chete, zothandiza, anthu sikutanthauza anayamikira m'nyengo ya Nicholas Ndikudandaulirani inu tsono, monga MOLCHALIN, kuyembekezera pantchito yabwino, mphoto kwa ntchito kwa lawo lapansi. Maonekedwe ndi wodzichepetsa mnyamata, iye amakonda chifatso wake ndi kugonjera Sophia, chonde chipiriro ndi chete Famusov, kuti azimukonda Hlestova ndi kokha mdzakazi Lisa limasonyeza woona nkhope - wamantha, duplicitous, wamantha.

Chatsky - ndi chimake cha chifaniziro cha Decembrists, chikondi njonda, kuwulula zoipa za serfdom. Zinali antagonist wake amachita MOLCHALIN. Zochita za ngwazi chikusonyeza kuti izo ophatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a anthu kuganiza chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Chatsky kukhulupirira kuti iye anali kulondola, chotero musazengereze kulalikira zolinga zatsopano, limasonyeza panopa umbuli wa anthu olemera, izo poyera wakutemwa chawo chabodza, akuchitirana nkhanza ndi chinyengo. Izi ndi maverick amene anali m'dziko yoola, ichi ndi matsoka ake.

Mfundo za moyo wopambana

Angaperekedwe zoti servility ndi kuuma anayamba Griboyedov ngwazi MOLCHALIN. Zochita za khalidwe ikusonyeza kuti Aleksey Stepanych kuyambira ubwana ali ma maganizo ake ndi ndondomeko kutuluka anthu, kupanga ntchito, kuti akwaniritse udindo waukulu. Iye anapita pa njira yake, popanda kutembenuza chammbali. Munthu uyu alibe nazo mwamtheradi maganizo a ena, palibe amene akundithandiza, ngati si kopindulitsa.

Nkhani yaikulu sewero lanthabwala ndi

Kudzera onse sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" anatambasula mutu bureaucracy, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndatambasula olemba ambiri. Bureaucracy States ndi kukodzedwa ndipo inasanduka makina aakulu kukukuta opanduka onse ndipo ntchito n'kwabwino. Griboyedov ntchito zake zinasonyeza anthu enieni a m'nthawi yake. Iye ndi cholinga kuwatonza makhalidwe ena a munthu kusonyeza tsoka kwa anthu a m'nthawi imeneyo, ndi wolemba mwangwiro kunapezeka.

Mbiri ya sewero lanthabwala ndi

Kamodzi Moscow mphekesera Alexander Griboyedov openga. University pulofesa Foma Evans, mantha ndi uthenga, anagwirizana kukaona wolemba. Nayenso Griboyedov anauza mnzake nkhani yake kuti chinachitika kwa iye imodzi mipira. Iye anali atatopa wa antics la anthu, kutamanda ena France mwachizolowezi chatterbox, kanthu chidwi sakuchitidwira. Griboyedov sakanakhoza kukana anapanga ena maganizo a iwo, ndipo munthu m'khamulo anafuula, ngati wolemba pang'ono wopenga. Alexander akhumudwa ndipo analumbira kuti akonze Comedy, ndi ngwazi za amene adzakhala anthu unlucky mnyozo otsutsa, kuti wazungulira mutu. Ndipo anadza kwa ntchito kuwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru".