Amene analemba "chiphadzuwa chogona"? Version ndi ofuna olemba ndi

Akuti miyambo European nthano "chiphadzuwa chogona" akadali mutu wa mkangano waukulu, ndipo mpaka pano palibe yankho lomveka bwino ndi okhazikika kwa funso la amene analemba "chiphadzuwa chogona".

The khama zitatu zikuluzikulu

Buku imatengedwa ndi zosinthika ya nkhani zongopeka woyambitsa wa Charles cholembela, amene lofalitsidwa mu 1697. Palinso buku yosiyaniranapo wa editorship mabuku a wotchuka Abale Grimm. Kwambiri oyambirira Baibulo la mankhwala anazindikira mwa Giambattista Basile wakuti, "Dzuwa, mwezi, ndi Talia" imene inafalitsidwa otsatira bwino odziwika mu 1634. Bwanji mwapadera kudziwa amene analemba "chiphadzuwa chogona"? chakuti nkhani, zomwe tikuphunzira nthano anali wotchuka kwambiri, malinga Aarne-Thompson gulu, lili nambala 410 ndipo amatanthauza "ubwenzi ndi zauzimu banja" gulu. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti m'kaundula wa mayiko wa mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya Mitundu folklore ndi epic dziko si angwiro, ndi kosatheka.

Ku Ulaya Russia

Kudzera Kufufuza amene analemba "chiphadzuwa chogona", ayenera otchulidwa ndi ofanana maumwini zoweta chilengedwe zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, VA Zhukovsky analenga nthano mu vesi "akugona Mfumukazi" chomwenso ndi anabwereza nkhaniyo akutembenukira kwa kale analengeza Baibulo European. Ndi pafupi kwambiri ndi zochitika za pa nkhani zokhudza nkhani Chipale ndi Zisanu atumiki. Ndinabwereka miyambo European wowerengeka kusintha kwa maganizo a Russian A. S. Pushkin. Chiphadzuwa chogona ndi manja skilful a wolemba inasanduka wolemekezeka akufa, gnomes - ankhondo zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo dziko lonse kudziwa nthano za mlembi wa chachikulu Russian ndakatulo - "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights".

Pa buku loyamba

Sikuti amazunza nokha ndi zikayiko, kukangana amene analemba "chiphadzuwa chogona", mfundo ndi yakuti woyamba anazindikira zosinthika ya nthano opezeka m'ma XIV mu French buku "Perseforest". Ndi pafupifupi osadziwika kugulu, mosiyana ndi chilengedwe cha Giambattista Basile. Nthano wake monga m'nkhaniyi - mfumu ndi mwana wake Talia mwana wamkazi, koma iye amanyamula imfa fulakesi. Zaka zambiri zikupitapo, ndipo ngakhale kuti panali lamulo la Mfumu, anakulira kukongola akukumana wokalamba mkazi sangathenso fulakesi. Iye amayendetsa munga ndi kugwa mu tulo wakupha. Chisoni makolo kusamalira kusiya thupi m'dziko m'linga. Patapita nthawi mfumuyo inapita kusaka Nyumbayi ndi boma loyandikana amaona msungwana wokongola ndipo zimatengera ake mu chibwenzi chogonana. Komanso, m'chiuno mapasa timabadwa mwezi ndi dzuwa, ndipo ngakhale antics mbuye wa Mfumu, chifukwa zonse mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Kuti Basile "chiphadzuwa chogona", wolemba sindinadandaule kuti chibwenzi mu ubale a m'nkhaniyi.

njira yabwino

Giambattista anapanga pofuna wina kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo yochititsa chidwi chilengedwe chake "kapolo wamng'ono," chimene maphwando a pang'onopang'ono kukondwerera kubadwa kwa mwana Lisa, sprained phazi, anakwiya, ndipo ananeneratu kuti pambuyo zaka 7 mayi angaiwale chisa cha tsitsi mwana wake wamkazi, ndipo iye itagwa kugona amapha . kuneneratu ake anakwaniritsidwa, mtsikana kuika mu bokosi krustalo. Kenako galasi sarcophagus adzaoneka pa maphwando a nkhani za Abale Grimm "galasi bokosi" ndi "Chipale."

Kukongola Sharlya Perro ndi Abale Grimm

Kukhala m'kati kupanga buku la wolemba Charles Perrault anasintha nkhani mawu, iye osati kuchotsedwa zochitika za chikondi chithupithupi ndi kugona wolemekezeka, koma mfumu m'malo mwa mkulu ndi mbuye wake - mayi ake. Ndipo chifukwa ulesi anapanga kwambiri anakwiya ndi kukwiya fairies. Komanso, chilengedwe cha chipsompsono wake, kudzutsidwa ndi banja sunathe, ngati banjali achinyamata anali mayeso munthu apongozi-ogress omwe anasonkhana kudya zidzukulu zawo. Koma makolo a mtsikanayo kuti chitsiriziro osangalala musati adzapulumuka. Abale Grimm zokwanira kuti itha panthawi ya Atauka chimpsopsono, iwo limodzi ndi kalonga tulo ufumu wonse. Awa ndi kusiyana pakati pa malamulo Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani.

chisokonezo

Ngati mukupita kuwerenga nthano mwana pamaso yogona, musati mudandaule za tanthauzo lake ndi maganizo, ambiri mwina kukhala choyambirira Sharl Perro, ndi kusinthidwa kwa ana retellings Kasatkina, T. Gabbe, A. Lyubarskaya ndi ena. Ngati ndife odzipereka mtima Russian, kusankha mankhwala amene analemba A. S. Pushkin. M'tulo Ulemerero tanthauzo lake la maloto sadzakhala kusokoneza mwana. Komabe, retellings onse mwadala "ntchito", mwachitsanzo. E. mosasintha asakumane ndi mfundo zazing'ono n'cholinga makhalidwe abwino wamkulu. Ndipotu mfundo, ndi Perrault ndi abale Grimm nawonso mtundu pereskazchikami, ndi zolengedwa awo mupezamo backstory, osati yekha, ndi "chiphadzuwa chogona". Mlembi wa nthano, kaya Sharl Perro kapena Grimm, canonized ndi nkhani yomweyo wowerengeka, kotero mu Kuthi wonena Attribution zikuchitikadi zina chisokonezo.