Goncharova Wambiri: chidwi mfundo ndi kanjedza

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian monga woyambitsa mabuku atatu mu "Pa": ". Open" "Wamba Nkhani", "Oblomov" ndipo Zimenezi nthawi zambiri nkhani ya mtsutso. Komabe, mbiri Ivana Goncharova zambiri zofanana mwachinsinsi kuti akhoza kupanga maziko a mafunso a mafunso zolembalemba. Mwa njira, ngati inu mutayang'ana yachilendo kapena zachilendo mphindi mu moyo wa mwini, ndipo kumbukirani bwino. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambire.

Goncharova Wambiri: chidwi mfundo (ena a manambalawo)

1. Tsogolo wotchuka wolemba anabadwa pa tsiku limene Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym - June 6, kokha Goncharov - kalembedwe akale, ndi ndakatulo chachikulu - njira yatsopano.

2. Ivan Goncharov anabadwa mu 1812. Masiku angapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake mu ankhondo Russian nkhondo Napoleon Bonaparte, ndi m'chilimwe ndi kugwa anapita zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu chaka chomwecho panali chivomezi ku likulu la Venezuela - Caracas, pafupifupi achotsa kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi mzinda. Mwa njira, mu February 1812, Britain anali wolemba wina wamkulu - Charles Dickens.

Goncharova Wambiri: chidwi mfundo (m'matauni ena)

1. Woyambitsa "Oblomov" anabadwa pa Volga, Simbirsk, banja ogulitsa. Monga ziri zodziwika bwino, izo ndi malo Ulyanov-Lenin, AF Kerensky ndi NM Karamzin. Nawonso mbiri Karamzin - amachokera banja mfulu, Nduna ya Provisional boma , Kerensky - atsogoleri awo, ndi chosintha Lenin - ndi anzeru.
2. maphunziro apamwamba Goncharov analandira mu Moscow pa (mau Philology) la Yunivesite, kuyambira 1831 mpaka zaka 1834. Pa nthawi yomweyo naye pa brainchild wotchuka Lomonosov anaphunzira Vissarion Belinsky (mkhalidwe wa Philosophy), dzina lake Aleksandr Gertsen (Physics ndi Masamu Dipatimenti), komanso Ivan Turgenev ndi Mikhail Lermontov (mchitidwe gawo). Komabe, Mikhail anaphunzira ku yunivesite ya pasanathe zaka ziwiri.

Goncharova Wambiri: chidwi mfundo (ena mwa ntchito za katswiri)

1. ntchito yoyamba Ivan Alexandrovich anakhala anatengera Simbirsk kazembe, kumene anapatsidwa malo mlembi. Patapita chaka popanda zothandizira mipingo yawo aliyense Goncharov anacititsa wotanthauzira mu Dipatimenti ya Trade okhonda kwa Utumiki wa Finance ku St. Petersburg. Mu yomweyi, achinyamata ntchito mwakanthawi namkungwi kuphunzitsa ana ndakatulo Maikov Latin ndi Russian.
2. Goncharov anapanga ulendo wozungulira ku St. Petersburg ku kugombe la Japan pa frigate wotchuka "Pallada" - malonda boma. Mu yomweyi, iye anali ndi zolemba mwatsatanetsatane, amene anapanga maziko a buku la dzina chomwecho - "frigate" Pallada ".
3. Wolemba wachita kudziletsa, koma zaka 45 iye anapuma kuganizira kwathunthu mabuku.

Goncharova Wambiri: chidwi mfundo (zina mwa ntchito mabuku)

1. Woyamba mu 1847, "An Nkhani Wamba" linasindikizidwa mu "Contemporary" magazini. Chaka chotsatira, mu magazini "Mfundo za Lathu" anasonkhana kufalitsa Chingerezi yomasulira buku la Elizabeth Inchbold Simpson. Malinga ndi wamwalira, iye anali nalo dzina lomwelo - «nkhani Mwachidule». owerenga ambiri ali kale bwino oyambirira. Goncharov anachonderera mkonzi wamkulu kufalitsa buku lotchedwa "A yosavuta (koma sizichitika kawirikawiri) nkhani", pamene anayamba kumuneneza plagiarism.
2. Nthawiyi, Ivan Aleksandrovich yekha nthawi zonse mlandu aluntha kuba Turgenev. Kamodzi olemba anali mnzanga ndipo bwenzi kuwerenga Goncharov ndondomeko tsogolo "Open" wa buku la. Iye analemba kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ntchito linasindikizidwa ndi zaka 14 zokha ina. Kwa zaka zambiri, wolemba akuona zotsatira za buku lake mu "Ichi Nest" Turgenev a, buku "Pa madzulo". Pamenepo chidakomera kwa iye kuti "Spring Madzi" ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa "nkhani Wamba". Ngakhale "Madame Bovary" ndi "chimatsogoleredwa Education" Flaubert diso loipa monga "Open." Iye anali kukhulupirira kuti zinthu zolembalemba Flaubert, Turgenev zapita wonyenga. Writers pafupifupi anamenyera duel.

Timauzidwa yekha ena mphindi mu moyo wa wolemba mbiri. Mwina, ngati inu kuphatikiza iwo pamodzi, kukanakhala ndimasewera kabuku kakuti "Goncharov. Wambiri. Chidwi mfundo zenizeni. " Adziwane nawo, mwina wina angafune pang'onopang'ono, savoring, kuwerenga ntchito zonse wolemba: mabuku atatu mu "O" ndi essays angapo.