Non-boma milandu ukatswiri: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe a

Pakuti malamulo, boma ndi utsogoleri milandu ukatswiri mwalamulo osiyanasiyana mu chirengedwe. Choncho, kuziika mu chimango cha mabungwe nthawi zina timalephela. Kawirikawiri kugwira njira zimene zinafotokozedwa zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri pali vuto pamene mukufuna omwe si aboma azamalamulo bwino. Taganizirani zitsanzo izi, komanso kugwira ntchito ya gulu yomwe imachitika.

Pamene kutembenukira kwa osakhala boma bungwe azamalamulo?

Kufunika kwa mabungwe awa n'lakuti pamene mabungwe zogwirizana boma kwambiri zambiri. Komanso, mabungwe omwe si a boma ndi kutembenukira milandu zotsatirazi:

• ang'oang'ono Kupenda si anachita mu boma;
• ndondomeko ndi zotheka, koma akatswiri kwambiri chintchito chambiri kapena kwina chifukwa matenda, tchuti, ndi zifukwa zina;
• bwalo, wapolisiyo ndi magulu okhudzidwa ndikufuna kuti anali asanachitepo omwe si aboma azamalamulo tione malo makamaka ngati pali ntchito katswiri kwambiri oyenerera;
• ochitiridwayo, akuganiza kapena mlandu, magulu ena amakayikira mosakondera wa antchito bungwe pagulu.

Chilamulo, nayenso, saletsa nkhani ya mabungwe awa.

kuyenerako

Mlingo wa mabungwe awa, ndithudi, osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito akatswiri odziwa bwino ndi maphunziro oyenera. Akatswiri ndodo iwo pang'ono. Koma pafupifupi onse ogwira ntchito amene amagwira nawo kupenda milandu yovuta kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, si a boma azamalamulo Kupenda chofunika pankhani ya Kuthi boma ndi chigamulo, ndi "mayiko" mlandu milandu chigawenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mabungwe awa ambiri kuthamanga mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mabungwe boma akumeneko. Kuwonjezera ukatswiri, iwo kupereka ntchito zina, monga kupereka malangizo kwa amalonda ndi anthu.

Mwa lamulo, mtundu wa ntchito ikuchitika popanda chilolezo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri a Choyenereza ntchito yapamwamba mu mbiri zogwirizana ya gulu limene kumupima ndicho akatswiri ntchito yake.

Nthawi zina mabungwe anakhazikitsa kusukulu apamwamba maphunziro. Ndiye ogwira ntchito ndi aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi mu Dipatimenti azamalamulo. Bungweli ukugwira ntchito mu Moscow State Chilamulo Academy pansi pa dzina "Commonwealth MGUA akatswiri."

akatswiri

Akatswiri azamalamulo akhale antchito a nthawi zonse kapena kukhala ndi udindo umenewu khoti chisankho kuti kafukufuku pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Ndiye amatamanda bungwe, amene amasankhidwa Katswiri. Chikalatachi limasonyeza deta, maphunziro, ntchito ndi ntchito zinachitikira. Komanso, khoti ayenera kufufuza yamtunduwu wa munthu, komanso kuonetsetsa ndi kupanda chidwi mlanduwo. makhalidwe amenewa kuphatikiza Kudziwa ayenera kugwira mtundu umenewu.

Akatswiri ndi mabungwe katswiri

Zochita izo zimachitika kuti mfundo ziwirizi ali osokonezeka. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati chigamulo silimanena deta Mkuluyo, malire ndi zofunika za m'banja.

Taganizirani chitsanzo kumene umoyo-zothandiza anthu ukatswiri ndi anamuuza kugwira lecturer mkulu wa yunivesite anaikidwa. Chigamulocho analozera anthu awa. Naye tinali kulemba chandalama wa chitsimikizo. Koma pangano utumiki sanapangidwire naye, ndi ku kampani malonda, kumene ali nazo ndalama. Mwachibadwa, zinthu zimenezi akayikire monga zotsatira za kumupima, n'zimene zinachitikira. Choncho, muyenera kusamala ndi kunena pangano ndi munthu kapena gulu lomwe lili udindo wa bungwe Katswiri.

phunziro mlandu wina tilalikira zotsatirazi. Pakuti Kupenda wofufuzayo anafunsa LLC. bungwe, monga kunapezeka, pabwino kokha kokha monga katswiri. CEO analamula kuphunzira wantchito wake ndipo ndinamufotokozera udindo. Komabe, chifukwa mapeto a chitetezo poyera chikaiko wololera pa zifukwa zoti mgwirizanowo anali anapangana ndi bungwe mu mawonekedwe a kampani. Zilibe zogwirizana ndi udindo wa katswiri gulu. Choncho, CEO alibe ulamuliro wa Katswiri bungwe analibe ufulu panokha momveka bwino udindo wantchito wake. Choncho, zimenezi n'zosayenera.

mabungwe katswiri

Pali Makampani ambiri kuti alengeze okha monga kupereka utumiki wa review anzawo. Koma tisaiwale kuti cholinga chachikulu cha iwo - malonda. Pa Otsogolera a mabungwe si nkhani za ufulu ndi udindo kuti ndi mabungwe Katswiri Ngopambana. Bwinobwino, kugwira ntchito mu maofesi awa kumafuna akatswiri kunja ndi kudziwa zofunika, pa maziko contractual.

Choncho m'pofunika kudziŵa udindo wa bungwe lalamulo. Tanthauzo chikuperekedwa Article 5 ndime 60 Code. Malinga ndi ichi, bungwe Katswiri amazindikira kukhazikitsidwa lathu azamalamulo imene kubala azamalamulo monga mwa chilamulo pano.

Choncho, ayenera ankaganiza kuti bungwe kuti chilamulo yapachiweniweni ndi sanali phindu bungwe. Phindu si cholinga chachikulu. ntchito azamalamulo Katswiri m'chilengedwe sangathe makamaka kwa ubwino. Choncho, bungwe malonda ayenera komanso ayi.

Mwachitsanzo mabungwe katswiri

Komabe, ngati bungwe ndi mawonekedwe malamulo a akatswiri kampani ntchito amene angakwaniritse popanga zogwirizana, ndithudi, ndipo ayenera angayamikire. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti mwambo onse, zotsatira za kafukufuku si Mufunsidwe.

Kotero, amasangalala ndi mbiri yabwino mu mbiri zawo Ltd., imene milandu ndipo sanali boma yomanga ukatswiri - "Garant Katswiri". Ndi ntchito akatswiri mkulu kalasi. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa kampani kawirikawiri anadalira kugwira zovuta kwambiri maphunziro Katswiri.

Wina bungwe mofanana kulemekezedwa ndi "Center ya milandu ndi nonstate mayeso" Index "." Kampani ntchito mwa kuchititsa mwadzidzidzi, zomangamanga, zamagetsi ndi maphunziro ena. Kuchita zambiri mtundu wawo analandira chilolezo. Center ya mayeso milandu ndi nonstate "index" anazindikira akuluakulu milandu, mabungwe a boma ndi mabungwe ena onse, komanso makampani akuluakulu mu Russia ndi mayiko ena.

ntchito

Malinga ndi PP za Supreme Court chigamulo pachibwenzi 20.12.2006, pansi nambala 66, Kupenda boma ndi omwe si azamalamulo angathe kuchitidwa mu mabungwe, kapena mwina anthu okhudzidwa eni nzeru zapadera.

vuto tafotokozazi, pamene kuphunzira ulipo Ltd., mobwerezabwereza ndi bungwe malangizo Katswiri. Kupewa zolakwika, pophunzira ayenera kupatsidwa yeniyeni munthu - katswiri. Ndipo mutu wa gulu afunika kumuuziratu udindo. Motero, khoti ayenera kuonanso bungwe lililonse pamaso pa membala ndodo amene amadziwa zofunika ndi luso.

chitsimikizo

chakuti ndondomeko amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito umboni wa akatswiri amene ntchito malo omwe si aboma wa akatswiri a zamalamulo, akhoza kwambiri kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupeza umboni Kuthi malamulo.

Izi ndi lofunika makamaka pamene adalowa chitsimikizo m'munda ku Russia. Pakuti RFTSSE mkati Utumiki wa Justice analenga bungwe la chitsimikizo kwawo. Pankhaniyi, izo:

• mayesero kulengeza ntchito njira yeniyeni kupanga mayeso azamalamulo;
• ngoziyo yamtunduwu wa akatswiri ndi kutsimikizira izo.

Ndondomeko zinachitikadi monga mwa chilamulo "zaumisiri lamulo". Pamene katswiri pa ntchito zawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira wamba kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za Choyenereza mabungwe onse boma ndi omwe si a boma, zimathandiza kuonetsetsa zolondola, odalirika ndi reproducible zotsatira. Thupi zikalata ndi Russian Federal Center ya mayeso milandu ndi nonstate (index (Moscow) - 109028) pansi Utumiki wa Justice. Mwachidule - RFTSSE.

Mu dongosolo, anayesedwa ndipo inaika zipangizo methodological, malangizo ntchito Katswiri m'dzikoli. Ntchito ndi mfundo lonse. Mwachitsanzo, zagwiridwa ndi azamalamulo Kupenda omwe si a boma kunja Atayendetsa kuvomerezeka mabungwe onse okhudzidwa malinga ndi ISO 17025 kutsatira Russia zimakhalira pansi chiwerengero ISO / IEC 17025-2000.

lamulo yamasika anasonyeza kuti onse koposa muyeso lonse. Ndipo mu 2008 anatengera latsopano GOST R pansi chiwerengero 52960 - 2008. Limati mfundo zenizeni zofunika zipangizo Laboratories ndi ndodo. Chidwi chachikulu linaperekedwa kwa maphunziro.

Ndi bungwe chitsimikizo mwayi kuyan'ana khalidwe la ntchito ndi akatswiri amalangiza kwambiri bwino makamaka nkhani ofuna oweruza. Katswiri makamaka ayesedwa malinga ziyeneretso awo, chidziwitso ndi anasonkhanitsa zinachitikira akatswiri.

Non-State azamalamulo Center, kawirikawiri opaleshoni malamulo womwewo wa gulu ndi kasamalidwe, ndi kuti State. Mabuku woyamba ndiye kuti malonda pakati Zoonadi azamalamulo mayeso ndi thandizo ntchito imeneyi. Ndipo mu malamulo ndi malangizo a ziwalo mwachindunji ufulu, ntchito ndi maudindo a mutu, antchito ake komanso nkhani zina zonse zokhudza ntchito akatswiri amasinthira azamalamulo.

bungwe Private: ufulu ndi ntchito ya mutu

Ngakhale kuti lamulo lilibe mfundo ufulu ndi ntchito ya mutu wa malipoti udindo wa Mkuluyo bungwe, kwenikweni umamumvera mphamvu yomweyo monga mutu wa boma. Choncho, udindo wake monga:

• ntchito kafukufuku wina kapena gulu la akatswiri omwe ali ndi nzeru zokwanira kuyankha mafunso amene anaperekedwa ndi kubwalo;
• kulongosola bwino kuwatchula Katswiri udindo kupereka mapeto konyenga, ndi kwa iwo muzimvetsera za izo;
• kuyan'ana kupanga nthawi, komanso okwanira ndipo ntchito yabwino, pa nthawi yomweyo osati n'kusokoneza ndondomeko, kuonetsetsa kuti mfundo za ufulu wa katswiri;
• wokonzeka kutumiza maganizo katswiri ndi zoyenera mwa kusankha ndi zipangizo munthu phunziro;
• kuonetsetsa chinsinsichi ndondomeko ndi zotsatira za phunzirolo.

Ltd., ndi omwe si a boma Center kufufuza azamalamulo, yomwe inachita pangano kufufuza likufuna bungwe udindo reimburse ndalama kugwirizana ndi:

• chipukutamisozi maofesi yosungirako kufufuza, bungwe mayendedwe;
• mayendedwe awo ku malo komwe;
• yosungirako ndikatha kumfunsafunsa ya;
• liquidation wa moto, mabomba kapena mavuto ena chifukwa cha maphunziro a yayenda.

Koma ufulu ndi udindo zina ziyenera kusintha malinga ndi zimene udindo wa Center Research ya mayeso milandu ndi nonstate. Choncho, katswiri adzakhala payekha ayenera kuti akudziwa kupereka m'ndende onyenga chilamulo applicable. Koma pa mutu, monga ulamuliro, chimtolo cha udindo chuma cha utumiki wawo osauka, chifukwa iye amene anasaina zikalata m'munsichi zokhudza ndondomeko.

Lowani pa udindo

Pamene ndi chikhalidwe kapena osakhala boma milandu bwinobwino lamulo katswiri kutenga muzimvetsera anachenjeza za udindo milandu mapeto mwadala onyenga. Izi zachitika pa mwapadera.

Ngati inu anapanga omwe si aboma milandu ukatswiri kunja zokakamiza nkhawa, chikalata ayenera anasaina isanayambe kuphunzira pa nthawi imene wapolisiyo amapereka munthu amene chisankho pa ndondomeko kusankhidwa.

Akatswiri omwe si aboma amakhala pomaliza, ndicho, mu gawo yoyambirira, amanena kuti anachenjeza za udindo chigawenga.

analembetsa

Akatswiri ena omwe si aboma amene alibe udindo wa wazamalonda munthu, masitampu kudzikonda anapanga lopatsidwa kenako mu zolemba zowonjezera. Kumene, kuvomereza pepala ili singakhale yovomerezeka.

Membala ayenera kukopedwa pa mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kukhala ndi wapolisiyo lapansi. Komanso, pa mapeto a m'lemba si anapereka. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabe chenjezo za udindo chigawenga katswiri analandira ndi ufulu onse kwa iye.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, muzimvetsera akhoza kusungidwa mu ndende, koma anaphedwa bwino. Umasonyeza malo, dzina ndi deta kuti apatsidwa kumupima ndipo anafotokoza ufulu, ntchito ndi maudindo. Apa ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi siginecha ya katswiri.

Pomaliza

Choncho, forensics ndi kanthu womwenso ntchito azamalamulo, kufufuza ndi kuwalingalira ntchito nzeru zapadera. Center ya mayeso milandu ndi nonstate, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi thupi analidziwitsa, ndondomeko kuikidwa - Komano, ayenera mosamalitsa kutsatira zinthu zonse zimene zikuchitika. Apo ayi, kafukufuku kungakhale inadmissibility.

Ngati yoikidwiratu, mwachitsanzo, ndi omwe si a boma azamalamulo bwinobwino kuti m'pofunika kuti mwachindunji zikuperekedwa kusankha katswiri makamaka. Ndiye ufulu wa onse mu mayesero zimapezeka.