Molchalin ubwenzi ndi utumiki. Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru"; fano Molchalin

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" - wachisavundi sewero lanthabwala wa A. S. Griboedova. , Iye moona ndi chifundo ankafotokozedwa "zojambula monga" chi anthu apamwamba. Monga anavomereza ndi wolemba, mu ntchito yake "opusa 25 pa munthu woganiza bwino." Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo ndi kusewera Alex Stepanovich MOLCHALIN. Makhalidwe a khalidwe adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Place wopambana mu sewero lanthabwala ndi

MOLCHALIN mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - lililonse woimira anthu famusovskogo. Ntchito anamuuza mu wolemba Comedy, n'kofunika kwambiri. Iye, pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe zazikulu, ndi mbali ya chikondi ndi chitukuko ndi maganizo nkhondo pakati pa zilembo. Alex Stepanovich - si woyenera m'malo Famusov mu malonda, komanso mwayi Chatsky mdani chikondi. Ndicho kwa ena chifukwa osadziwika anasankha Sofia. ubwenzi otchuka mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" n'kofunika, koma zambiri zosangalatsa kuphunzira ndi chiŵerengero Molchalin utumiki. Ilo liri mu chikhalidwe cha ntchito iyi Alexei Stepanovich akuwonetseredwa bwino kwambiri.

General maonekedwe a ngwazi za

Alex Stepanovich ali ndi ofesi yaing'ono. Iye ndi mlembi ndi matrasti Famusov. MOLCHALIN sangathe kudzitama wa m'banja lachifumu, koma vuto kuti umayamba "mu dziko." Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anasankha machenjerero mosaphonya: "chonde. Amuna onse ... mosachotsera" Alex Stepanovich sasiyanitsa pakati pa mbuye wake ndi mtumiki wake. Ndi zonse m'njira ulemu ndiponso mwaulemu. Pankhani kudzipereka apamwamba wapadera Mochalina alibe malire. Iye agwape aang'ono pamaso Famusov, akufuna kutumikira Hlestova. Alex Stepanovich - mediocre, akudyerera wachinyengo ndi sycophant. Koma palibe famusovskogo alonda si zindikirani. Molchalin fano - chithunzi cha munthu amene mothandizidwa ndi njira yosavuta komanso zachinyengo kupanga njira Yake kunka anthu mkulu.

MOLCHALIN ndi Chatsky

Ngati ambiri oimira famusovskogo Alonda (FAMUSOV, Hlestova) - Anthu achikulire, ndi MOLCHALIN - pafupifupi zaka mofanana Chatsky. Komabe, anthu a mibadwo Kwenikweni, anthu osiyana kwambiri. makhalidwe awo mmadera, ndi makhalidwe mfundo za moyo zolinga zosiyana. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chiŵerengero cha Molchalin utumiki. Anavomereza kuti ndi ngwazi, iye ali ndi matalente awiri - ". Kuwunikidwa ndi olondola" Iye asamabisanso mediocrity wake, ngakhale M'malo mwake, onyadira ndi zimenezo.

Khalidwe ndi kaonedwe Alexei Stepanovich ndi mosamalitsa malamulo ndi udindo wawo. Popeza akadali ang'ono kwambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala zothandiza ndi wodzichepetsa. MOLCHALIN simungakhoze kuchita popanda ogula otchuka ndi kwathunthu angathere. Wodzilamulira Chatsky Alex Stepanovich zikuwoneka kupusa zoonekeratu.

MOLCHALIN Famusov

Womasuka luso lapadera, Alex Stepanovich kwenikweni Akukwana bwino mu ndiwofatsa famusovskogo anthu. Ngakhale kusiyana kwakukulu mu chuma chawo ndi zaka, iye ali kwambiri kuchita ndi odziwika Moscow "Ace". Molchalin mtima kuti msonkhano waukulu "famusovskogo". Iye akuvomereza kuti akufuna "kutenga ndi wopindulitsa, ndipo zosangalatsa moyo." Mu nkhokwe chake chakhala "atatu a wopindulitsa" ndipo aliyense wa iwo - phazi limodzi pa njira pantchito yabwino. Ngati Famusov, Alex Stepanovich reveres maganizo a anthu. Ena Molchalin makoti: "O Zoipa malirime mantha mfuti" ndi "Pa zaka wanga n'komwe / chiweruzo chake ndi" ofanana ndi famusovskogo mawu omaliza: "O Mulungu wanga adzalankhula" / Mfumukazi Maria Alekseevna ".

MOLCHALIN m'chikondi

Alex Stepanovich mwaluso kunyengezera m'chikondi ndi mbali yaikulu sewerolo. Ndipo apa akuwonetseredwa chilakolako chake "kukondweretsa anthu onse popanda yekha." Anzeru ndi odzipereka, Sophia sanadziwe chinyengo. Anatamanda manyazi wake, diffidence ndi deference. Ngakhale wopanda "... ichi kukumbukira kuti mwamsanga, wanzeru ..." Zikuoneka kuti makhalidwe awo abwino. Pofotokoza Chatsky wokonda, iye saona momwe, mu mawu a I. A. Goncharova, "chithunzi anatuluka." Mu Sofia chisoni chawo kwa maganizo. MOLCHALIN amakhala ngwazi za chikondi kwa iye, imene atenge mbali ya munthu wabwino woyang'anira woyera.

Komabe, Alexei Stepanovich yosiyana mwathu. Ankachitika ndi Veselaya Liza amakondwera kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, iye si opusa anati Sophia "Anakonda Chatsky kamodzi / asiye kukonda ine monga iye." Koma iye ali wolola kupeleka Lisa ndi chimbudzi ntchito kumvetsa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti yokwanira kupambana chikondi. Wodzisunga olamulirawo Molchalin zikuwoneka makamaka chonyansa pa maziko a maganizo odzipereka akukumana ndi poyerekezera Sophia Chatsky.

Tsoka zina za Molchalin

Imfa ya chikondi cha khalidwe waukulu sizikutanthauza kuti Alexei Stepanovich okwana kugonja. Ngakhale kuti analakwitsa aakulu, anakwanitsa kuthawa mkwiyo wa Famusov. Onse mkwiyo wawo "wolemekezeka" banja ankathamanga pa The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza Sofia ndi wosalakwa Chatsky. Protagonist adafuthula chitseko mlandu wa makhalidwe oipa ankaimbidwa. Sofia kuopseza kuti atumize zosayenela m'mudzi. Only Alex Stepanovich kuchotsedwa padera. Za tsogolo la ngwazi za sapereka kotsimikizika yankho sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". MOLCHALIN mwina athe kuyesezera kukhala kapolo wa zochitika. Lekani ntchito yake zosatheka. Chatsky anali mwamtheradi zolondola pamene ananeneratu kuti Alex Stepanovich "adza kwa mlingo wa nzeru." Powonekera lomaliza la sewero lanthabwala kamodzinso anatsimikizira choonadi chisoni akuyesera kuuza owerenga ake A. S. Griboedov: "Molchalins wachisangalalo dziko," pamene oona mtima ndiponso anzeru Chatsky kukhala wotayika chikhalidwe.

Image Molchalin: makhalidwe a olemba otchuka

Chifaniziro cha "wosalankhula" munthu pang'onopang'ono anamenyera njira yawo makwerero ntchito, anasiya palibe osayanjanitsika. Belinsky pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, analemba kuti MOLCHALIN - munthu amene 'kuchita meanly, popanda phindu, "malinga ndi limodzi" lamulo la moyo. " N. V. Gogol anapeza kuti "munthu" Alexei Stepanovich "umapereka analandidwa." Izi ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wochepa ndi kukhala chete, tihomolkom yopuma mu anthu. Saltykov-Shchedrin Molchalin mtima kwa utumiki anauziridwa kulenga mndandanda wa essays lotchedwa "M'madera a zolimbitsa ndi mwadongosolo." IA Goncharov mu sewero "zillion kuzunzidwa" ananena kuti nthawi yake (1871) molchalinskoe kutamandidwa amakhala chachikale chinkawavuta ndi "... kubisala mu mdima." Komabe, tikayerekezera anthu osiyana ndi khalidwe wosayankhula ndi zothandiza, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya utolankhani.

Pomaliza

Anagwiranso Molchalin - kuonetseredwa kwa malo ake moyo. Amafunitsitsa kukhala zothandiza, ndipo mukhale ndi chidaliro mwa munthu oyenera, ndicho: "chakudya ndi madzi" ndipo angathe kukhala 'udindo ndi kupereka ... "zoona nthawi zonse. Alex Stepanovich - ndi trimmer lililonse womasuka kulenga komanso ofuna kumanga chiyambi, koma owonjezera okutidwa ndi maganizo othandiza ndi maganizo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuthana nazo losatheka. Nthawi iliyonse, munthu uyu adzatha kukhala wolimba. nthawi yaitali bwanji msonkhano kulemekezedwa mediocrity chete, ndi yowala, wochangamuka ndiponso ufulu wodzilamulira malingaliro adzakhala ndi chizunzo wosalungama? Funso amaika AS Griboyedov mu satirical sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Molchalins zatenga kutsogolera udindo, ozama muzochitika zones za moyo, anapatsa anthu onse, ndi linakhalapo kwambiri kulepheretsa chitukuko. Koma yankho la funsoli sanapezeke lero. Mwina nthawi iyi boma la zinthu zidzasintha.