Frensis Bernett: Wambiri ndi Works

Palibe olemba ochuluka, okondedwa ndi mibadwo yosiyana. chiwerengero chawo waima American wongonena Frensis Bernett.

zaka zoyambirira

Frances Eliza Hodgson anabadwa November 24, 1849 mu Manchester (UK). Pamene iye anali ndi zaka zitatu zokha, bambo wake anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. mayi ake a mtsikanayo anali ndi ana ake asanu pa zobvuta kuwonongeka. Kuti mwanjira mkhalidwe wawo, anatenga zochitika mwamuna wake yekha. Ndipo poyamba zinali zabwino.

Francis atakula anayamba kuphunzira kakang'ono sukulu payekha, kumene Mwachangu anapeza atsikana ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha moyo wake - kuwerenga. Posachedwapa, iye anazindikira kuti zikhoza kuwerenga nkhani za anthu ena, komanso anabwera ndi zawo. Pa nthano woyamba kuuza anzake, amene Frances kwa malingaliro ake. Ndiyeno, novelist tsogolo anayamba kulemba malingaliro awo m'mabuku awo.

Malo ambiri ankakonda kwa achinyamata Francis anali kuyenda pamthunzi munda. Bakuman kusewera mu izo, werengani buku ndi anauziridwa ndi chikhalidwe. wolongosoka anakumbukira moyo wake ndipo moyo imeneyi mu mabuku a.

Yambani kulemba ntchito

Ngakhale kupambana koyamba, banja Hodgson zinthu zinafika poipa. Izo zinali ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotsiriza kubwerera kumene aliyense anapatsidwa chiyembekezo cha moyo wabwino mwa America. Mu dziko lino, mayi, Francis anakhala m'bale amene akhoza kuthandiza.

The United States panopa akukumana si nthawi yabwino: dziko anawonongedwa pa nkhondo yaitali boma. Hodgson chifukwa zinali zovuta kupeza ntchito. Ndipo ngati abale akanatha akadali chinachake ndikuyembekeza izo ntchito pakuti sidali atsikana.

Francis anaganiza kudzipereka chakuti iye nthawizonse ndamukonda. Iye anayamba kulemba ndi kugawira ntchito zawo mu magazini osiyanasiyana. Kwa nthawi yoyamba inafalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo amayi. Kenako nthawi ya zolephera. Kuti mwayi wanu akufalitsidwa, Francis anatenga pseudonym wamwamuna.

Moyo zasintha ndi kwayamba kuvuta pambuyo mayi anamwalira. Mu zaka 18, Francis anali kusamalira banja. Patatha zaka zisanu zochitika m'khutu anakwatiwa Dr. Mbalame ya Chinsansa Burnett ndipo anatenga dzina lake. Mu banja Frances anabereka ana aamuna awiri. Dr. Burnett anali wothandizila zolembalemba ndi mkazi wake chinamuthandiza kupirira. Komabe, ukwati sanasangalale. Kuthyoka mu chaka cha 1898.

zaka kukhwima

Patapita zaka ziwiri, Frensis Bernett anakwatiwanso. Koma ukwati chachiwiri inatenga ngakhale zochepa - zaka ziwiri. Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti wolemba anayamba amakhala m'mayiko awiri. Mu US, inali nyumba, koma akupitirizabe amakopeka ndi UK, kumene mwana. Francis msonkhano ndi owerenga ake pa mbali zonse za Atlantic, chifukwa cholephera kudzoza, kuyenda malo bwino paubwana ndiponso kuganizira kukongola Great Britain mu mabuku ake.

Patapita kanthawi, Frensis Bernett analandira US nzika ndipo kuyambira sanadzisiyira dziko. Apo iye analemba ntchito yake yomaliza. Chimodzi mwa zochitika anali buku "The Lost Prince", linatuluka mu 1915. Ngakhale dziko lonse ndinali kuvutika ku First World nkhondo, iye anafunika zina, kunafika muuni wa chiyembekezo ndi chimwemwe. Kwa iwo ndipo anakhala buku ana ndi akuluakulu owerenga.

Frances Hodgson Burnett anafa October 29, 1924 ku New York City ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi banja lake.

"Chinsinsi Garden"

Mbali yoyamba ya buku "Chinsinsi Garden" anaona kuwala mu 1910. Ndipo okha patapita chaka, ndi nthano inafalitsidwa mu zonse. Frensis Bernett, mabuku zabwino zomwe anauziridwa ndi chokumbukira England anasonyeza ina m'munda, akale malo ankakonda masewera ake mwana.

The mbali yaikulu, Mary, anabadwa ndipo ndinakulira mu India, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi dziko la Britain. Iye anataya makolo ake m'banda choncho anakakamizika kupita ku England wachibale wake yekha. Ndizo basi amalume anga sanasangalale kuona mwana wa. Unsociable munthu anaiwala zonse padziko, kusangalala chifukwa cha chisoni chawo nthawi zina zapitazo, mkazi wake anamwalira. Mary anali wosungulumwa kwambiri. Iye sankadziwa mmene kupeza anzanga. Kuti iye anayamba kuphunzira limodzi ndi msuweni wake Colin Craven, mdzakazi Marita ndi m'bale wake Dikoni.

Pa gawo la amalume dzinache Maria anapezeka m'munda wokongola, amene akhala asiyidwa. Pamodzi ndi anzake mtsikanayo anayamba kugwira ntchito. Koma pa nthawi, kunapezeka kuti osati kusandulika munda, komanso miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito onse amene.

"Little Ambuye Fauntleroy"

The zinachitika khalidwe waukulu anapanga Vivian, mwana wamng'ono wa Frensis Bernett. Mlembi wa Buku la Amakonda ana. Panali zosiyana ndi "Little Ambuye Fauntleroy".

Cedric amakhala ndi mayi ake. bambo ake, England, amene anasamukira ku America, anafa pamene mnyamatayo anali ochepa. Omasuka ndiponso ufulu wodzilamulira Cedric mosavuta anapeza anzake mwa akulu, izo amalankhulira ndi bootblack ndi grocer. Mnyamata wamng'ono zikuwoneka kuti moyo wake wangwiro. Koma tsiku lina zinthu zinasintha kwambiri.

Ku UK akubwera loya amene amalamula kuti Cedric anapita naye. Iwo likukhalira kuti agogo mnyamata anasiya wolowa nyumba, koma chifukwa iye ayenera kudzikonzekeretsa kubwera mu zake. Cedric ali kusiya amayi ake kukakumana ndi agogo nkhanza. Komanso, mnyamata adzayenera kupirira mores wa ndiwofatsa England. Kapena kuyesa kusintha iwo osachepera mu dziko lawo pang'ono.

Frensis Bernett kuti anali mmodzi wa olemba bwino nthawi zonse, yemwe ankagwira ana. mabuku ake pophunzitsa anzake, ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kuzungulira dziko ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Chifukwa zambiri mbadwo watsopano wa makolo kusankha nkhani Frensis Bernett. Mlembi wa Buku la chotchuka kwambiri nyumba kuwerenga ndi ana.