Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Ahmatovoy Anny Andreevny. mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Zonse mbiri Akhmatova - chidwi mfundo ku moyo a ndakatulo iyi. Nthawi imeneyi m'pamene. Zinali mtsikana zachilendo kuyambira ali mwana.

Akhmatova anabadwa Gorenko khumi June 1889 kunja kwa mzinda wa Odessa. Iye anali otsutsa mwana moti kuphunzira. Koma ndi zaka khumi kulemba sanali nazale rhymes. Makolo anakwiya kwambiri. The bambo anati: "Musachite manyazi dzina langa." Mu zaka 16, Anna anafuula kuti: "Ndipo, ndipo musandiuze dzina lanu!". Ndiyeno anayamba nkhani ya pseudonym lapansi.

Mabaibulo awiri

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Anna Akhmatova, ndithudi, monga nthano ndi pseudonym ake. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mu banja la bambo ake anali kholo - ndi Chitata Han Ahmat, m'malo mwa bwenzi lake ndipo anatenga pseudonym. Pa ena, Akhmatova anali ake akuchikazi agogo, wonenedwanso anatenga kuti manyazi dzina la bambo ake, koma ndi ochuluka sanalinso kuvala dzina lake.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Anny Ahmatovoy monga ndakatulo ikuphukira

Akhmatova wa "Mgonero," yofalitsidwa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo mu 1912. Oyamba olembedwa ndi Mikhail Kuzmin. M'masiku amenewo linali yapamwamba kwa buku loyamba la ndakatulo novice analemba olemba oyamba kale chinachitika. Kuzmin pomwepo anazindikira bwino lomwe chikhalidwe chake. Kale mu chopereka Tingaone chikondi ndi talente imodzi ya wolemba ndakatulo tsatanetsatane. "Nyimbo za msonkhano wotsiriza," pamene iye wavala Magolovesi bwino, ndiyeno "clasped manja ake pansi pa chophimba mdima" ndi zina zotero.

Mtsutso anayamba kuitana ndakatulo ya Akhmatova a m'nyimbo buku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali nkhani, aliyense ndakatulo ali ichi kapena icho nkhani. Ndi zazikulu kwambiri, wa mfundo zimene sizili zazing'ono.

Palibe amene analemba, ngakhale patsogolo kapena pambuyo, Anna Akhmatova. Wambiri, chidwi mfundo Komabe, pa zifukwa zina, ali ndi chidwi kwambiri anthu kuposa ntchito yake. Ngakhale, inde popanda mfundo onse sindikumvetsa kuya andakatulo ake, tanthauzo lonse la zomwe iye anali atagona pa ntchito zake. Choncho zothandiza kudziwa ndi uninteresting, ndi zosangalatsa za moyo wa Anna Akhmatova, mwachidule tione mbiri yake.

Anna ndi Nikolai

Mu mbiri ya mnyamata Akhmatova coincidences ambiri ndi a mbiri Nikolaya Gumileva. Onse anaphunzira Tsarskoselsky lycje, awiri anabwera mchikakamizo cha ndakatulo Innokentiya Annenskogo, amene anali mkulu lycje. Kuchiyambi anayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Sichangozi kuti ankakonda mzake. Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho, chimene chinali chopereka cha "Mgonero," iwo anali okwatira.

Iwo anakumana mu 1903, ndipo, ndithudi, Nicholas anagwa mchikondi ndi atsitsi lakuda mtsikana amene anakhala imasonkhezera wake.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Anny Ahmatovoy Gumilev

ukwati wawo sakanakhoza kukhala bwino. Gumilyov ankaona kuti mkazi wake wokondedwa, imasonkhezera lake ndi onse mpikisano ndipo zikuoneka kuti kusewera pa izo. Anna kale anazindikira monga ndakatulo, ndipo iye salinso analemba ndakatulo. Mu 1914 Gumilev anadzipereka kunkhondo. Anna zoyenera ndakatulo yake, ngakhale mwa nthawi imeneyi anali atakhala limodzi. Onse a iwo anali a nkhondo achipembedzo. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi kupanga "nzika" za vesi Akhmatova a. Iye ali wodzipereka kwambiri ku dzikolakwathu, iye akonda dziko lake, iye akumvetsa ndi zinthu zonse zimene zikuchitika ku dziko lake.

Mu 1918 banja mwalamulo banja Akhmatova kukwatirana. Mwamuna wake atakhala katswiri wina ndi ndakatulo Vladimir Shileiko. Iye sanali ankakonda anthu wamba.

nicknames Akhmatova

Chimene Anne Andreevne anapereka nicknames pa akungoonerera, womkanikizawo, anthu, nayenso, ndi zosangalatsa za moyo wa Anna Akhmatova. Kale pa zaka 24 iye ankatchedwa polumonahiney-polubludnitsey kusintha kwake kuja amuna. Ntchito mwake iye wotchedwa Anna Russian Sappho ndi onse Russia. Last zabwino, woyamba, ndithudi, ayi. Komabe, yapindula wokha mbiri. Panalibe ngakhale liwu limodzi zoipa, kuti iye akhoza kumatchula ndekha mu ndime. Iye anaitana yekha mai oipa.

Komabe, ngakhale izi zonse, akazi ambiri, mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, atavala, zayekha ndi Akhmatova, chifukwa iwo ankakonda fano lake, lomwe iye analemba yekha: ". Mu mikanda ang'ono khosi lake zingapo"

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo mwachidule Akhmatova ukanakhala kuti formalize kulanda okonda ake ndi amuna. Koma ndi pa nthawiyo zinkaoneka ozunguza mfundo - kupita ku wina ndi mzake, wachitatu ndi zina zotero. Ndipotu mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo Anny Ahmatovoy ndi osiyana. Mu mavuto ake, timakhala ake ndi mabuku ndi dziko.

A nthawi zosokonezeka kwambiri

1921 chinali chaka cha Anny Andreevny zosokonezeka kwambiri. Chaka chino, ananyongedwa Nikolaya Gumileva, amene pambuyo lithe ndipo sanaime kulankhulana. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kufa Alexander Blok, amene anali ndakatulo kwambiri chitsanzo, ankaona imfa yoopsya kwambiri kwa iye. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti luntha lake limayenda pa nthawi ino, mphatso amakhala ndi mphamvu. Ndipo iye sanali kumizidwa mu udindo maganizo wosungulumwa.

August 10 - tsiku la mwambo wa Bloc ndi tsiku la Smolensk chizindikiro cha woyera mtima. Ndipo Akhmatova ndakatulo laperekedwa kwa wolemba ndakatulo: ". Ndipo tsopano kubadwa kwa Smolensk" Izi ndakatulo achikumbutso m'tsogolo awa adzakhala ambiri. Akhmatova mu moyo wace aikha abwenzi ambiri ndi okondedwa.

Mu chaka chomwecho ku Russia muyaya kusiya wokondedwa ndakatulo. Ndithudi, iye akuitana ndi inu. Koma iye sanangokhala kunyumba, amakonda kupirira mavuto onse pamodzi ndi izo.

Kwambiri chodabwitsa ndi chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Anna Akhmatova udzakhala kosatha sakudziwika kwa ife - izi ndi zimene ndi mmene chinawathandiza kupirira kulasa onse tsoka. Iye anali mwamuna wa chikhalidwe kwambiri ndi maganizo. Dante ndi Shakespeare, anawerenga pachiyambi, chinali chachikulu kalembedwe kutsutsa, katswiri wa mbiri wa chilengedwe cha ntchito zawo. Ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo pamene panali kanthu kuvala, ndipo iye anali ndi mphamvu ya sayansi ndi zilandiridwenso.

Akhmatova anaphunzira moyo mabuku ndi malemba, ndi amene anagwira ntchito. Iye ngakhale kupereka chovala cha Dr. sayansi mabuku England. Akhmatova anamwalira mu 1866, koma anakhalabe kosatha mbiri ya mabuku Russian ndi dziko.