Karel Čapek: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Pankhani mabuku Czech, izo zifika ku malingaliro, poyamba pa zonse, m'dzina la wolemba, monga Karel Capek. Owerenga padziko lonse amadziwika nthano zake wosangalatsa, ndi akatswiri maganizo ntchito. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba Czech - nkhani ya.

Moyo ndi Works

Karel Capek anabadwa mu banja adokotala 1890. wolembayo ubwana sanali malo bohemia, ndi wamba. Čapek banja atazunguliridwa ndi amisiri ndi alimi. novelist ana ndi Wolemba wina akuoneka akamagwiritsa ntchito yake, zomwe makamaka chikusonyezera moyo wa anthu wamba. Komabe, ntchito ya wolemba izi m'zigawozigawo ndithu. Karel Capek analemba nkhani komanso mabuku, ndi zolemba kuyenda ndi mankhwala wosangalatsa. Ndipo ndi kuwala dzanja lake zopeka olemba anayamba ntchito mu ntchito mabuku a mawu "loboti", kusonyeza limagwirira analengedwa ndi m'mafanizidwe a anthu.

Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba Karel Capek analowa University Metropolitan. Ndipo mu 1915 analandira digiri mu nzeru. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri monga mtolankhani, ndipo mu zaka 1921-1923. - Wolemba wina wa ku Prague zisudzo.

Capek kulemba inayamba mu unyamata. Koma zolengedwa oyambirira lofalitsidwa patapita nthawi yaitali. Mumadziwika wolemba anabweretsa ntchito kwambiri. Wotchuka wa iwo - ndi sewero lanthabwala "Kuchokera Moyo wa Tizilombo".

Wafilosofi ndi wolemba

Mapangidwe kaonedwe Capek anakopeka ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mbiri. Pamene anamaliza University, ya Dziko Lonse Yoyamba. Wolemba wamng'ono munaganizapo zimayambitsa nkhondo zachiwawa. Iye analibe chidwi ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu.

Makamaka mofulumira osauka kulenga Capek mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo. The mavuto azachuma komanso kuopseza mwazi zina mavuto omwe kwambiri wotanganidwa maganizo a wolemba. Capek membala wa gulu odana lopondereza. A malo apadera ntchito zake ndi mutu wa nkhondo.

Pamaso kumasulidwa kwa Czechoslovakia kwa wolemba Nazi sanakhalanso ndi moyo. Iye anafa mu 1938. Masiku amenewo, malinga okha, anthu ochepa anakhulupirira kupasula olamulira ankhanza achifasizimu. Mmodzi wa alembi ndi detyaeley anthu adakaikira kugonjetsedwa kwa malamulo a nkhanza, anali Karel Capek.

mabuku

ntchito zotchuka Czech wolemba - "Krakatit", "Mayi", ". Factory ya mtheradi" Top kulenga Capek ankaona kuti buku, "nkhondo ndi Newts ndi". Ntchito imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi zambiri mabuku odana lopondereza nkhondo isanayambe. Capek analemba "nkhondo ndi Newts" kwa zaka ziwiri asanafe. Malinga ndi otsutsa, buku Chili zabwino zonse zimene zili mu ntchito za olemba Czech. Mu ntchito ino lingaliro pachiyambi, ndi satirical grotesque, chakuya nthanthi subtext.

Ambiri nkhani yochepa, zoseketsa anecdotes, essays olembedwa Karel Chapek. Nkhani za cholembera chake, - "Pochtarskaya nthano", "pa Fox", "Mbalame za nthano" ndi ena ambiri. Malinga ndi takumbukira mabwenzi ndi mabanja Capek anati kangapo kuti adzafa pa zaka makumi asanu. Kuneneratu sanabwere woona. Wolemba anafa zaka forte-eyiti. Koma moyo wake waufupi analenga chiwerengero zosaneneka ntchito anawamasulira kenako m'zinenero zonse European. Ambiri a mabuku ake anajambula.