Mbiri ya "Pambuyo mpira" Tolstoy mwachidule

Great Ln Tolstoy nkhani yake yotchuka "Pambuyo Mpira" lolembedwa mu 1903, koma inasindikizidwa patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 1911, pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba. Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" Tolstoy anati kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika ndi m'bale wa wolemba Sergei Nikolaevich. Leo Tolstoy, wophunzira yunivesite, pamodzi ndi abale ake, Nikolai, Sergei, wotchedwa Dmitry ndi mlongo Maria ankakhala Kazan. Mng'ono wake SERGEY mutu pa zidendene mu chikondi ndi Varenka, mwana wamkazi wa asilikali kazembe Koreyshi AP, chuma yomwe inali wakhomo.

Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" (L. N. Tolstoy)

SERGEY zambiri waima kuti ndikawaone kangapo pano mu madyerero yawo ndi ku mipira. Koma izo zinachitika kuti, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse asiye anakonza wake mapulani chachikulu kubwezera chikondi chake ndi kufuna kukwatira mbuye wake wokondedwa.

Usiku wina pambuyo mpira SERGEY anakhala mboni musanaganizire mmene kulanga msilikali amathawathawa, ndi repossession oopsa anapita Varenka bambo.

Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuwerenga zili zonse ntchito yokha, pofuna kumvetsa mfundo zina zabwino zonse ndi akamanena za zinthu zakale. Zimenezi anadabwa ndi wolemba yekha, amene ndiye patapita zaka zambiri, iye anaganiza kukufotokoza ntchito yake, "Pambuyo mpirawo."

Mbiri ya "Pambuyo mpira": Mwachidule

Ln Tolstoy sankadziwa kwa nthawi yaitali, anabwera ndi dzina iye. Poyamba panali zosankha zingapo: "Mwanawe ndi bambo" kapena "Nkhani ya mpira, ndi gauntlet," koma mapeto kunapezeka, "Pambuyo mpirawo."

Apa, wolemba nkhawa vuto limene limakhudza khalidwe la munthu, TV kapena zochitika zina? Ndipo ngati iye sangathe kusamalira okha, kapena onse ananyamuka kupita china. Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" odziwikiratu, koma tidzayesetsa kuti agwera ngakhale chozama mu kusanthula ntchito imeneyi.

Polemba chinenero ndi njira kulenga

Kotero, "Pambuyo pa Mpira" Tolstoy anayambitsa ngati ntchito prose, zinalembedwa mtundu wanyimbo kwa nkhaniyi, ang'ono mu Volume. Limafotokoza Zomwe zinachitika ndi ku moyo wa protagonist, amene adalandira mantha lalikulu limene anachita mbali yaikulu tsogolo lake.

Mu nkhani ya "Pambuyo Mpira" akuonetsedwa mu ulamuliro wa Nicholas I. Ndipo wolemba kuthamanga chakuti pambuyo pa zaka zambiri mu moyo uno, kanthu mu Russia sanasinthe. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy anali idealist, iye yokanidwa kuponderezana nkhanza anthu. nkhani yake, ndipo pafupifupi onse ntchito za wojambula chachikulu ichi mawu kugwirizana ndi Russian Kuzindikira mabuku.

Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" akulongosola ululu owawa kwambiri ndi mavuto pa nkhani mpaka renunciation cha moyo wachikhristu, umene atumikira. Tolstoy sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi chowonadi. Iye sanafune kuti anthu m'dzikoli ndi ankhanza ndi kuponderezedwa.

mitu Main

Ntchito zake "Pambuyo mpira" akutsegula mbali cheerless wa asilikali a mfumu ndi utumiki wake twente-faifi chaka asilikali Russian, amene anali okwana chilungamo, zonse kubowola ndi chilango mumamva likhoza kulephera kwa pansiwa wa mfumu. Koma vuto lalikulu anali adakali nkhani ya maphunziro abwino a munthuyo, ndipo ukutitsogolera umene unakhazikitsidwa. Kodi ichi chabe nkhani yonse kapena mtundu wina wa zochitika? Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" akulongosola chitsanzo chosonyeza mwambo wina akasiya moyo wonse wa protagonist, pomwepo kutaya ndiye tsankho onse kalasi. Mnyamata amene, ngati china chirichonse mu m'badwo uno, adamthamangira kwambiri, n'zaka mwadzidzidzi chifukwa amphamvu maganizo zopanda chilungamo iye mwadzidzidzi amasintha tsoka lake.

lingaliro

System zithunzi ndi zikuchokera angatithandize kudziwa mfundo munkhaniyi "Pambuyo mpirawo." Makhalidwe yeniyeni apa ndi owerenga yekha Ivan, msilikaliyo akale ndi mwana wake Varya.

Mbiri ya "Pambuyo Mpira" Tolstoy anati kuti fano la msilikali Tolstoy anaganiza poyera zochita za anthu zimene kusokoneza tanthauzo lenileni la munthu amene amapereka maganizo olakwika a ntchito.

Okhutira maganizo ntchito chavumbulutsidwa kudzera khalidwe waukulu, zamoyo za maganizo mumtima mwake, maganizo a dziko. Akuganizira pa mavuto a udindo dziko lonse momuzungulira. Owerenga Ivan ndi wolemekezeka kuti udindo anthu ziri pang'ono Zimatero.

Nkhaniyo, mafano komanso zochita anafotokoza n'zosiyana kwambiri: Mwanaalirenji Mpira ndi zochitika ndi chilango choopsa, wochepa wachisomo chithunzi cha Varenka ndi thupi msilikali, chokhala nyansi wamagazi. Varenka kapena bambo amene poyamba anayang'ana wokondeka ndi wokongola nkhalamba, ndipo kenako mu despot zoipa udzafunidwa wamakhalidwe muzikachita madongosolo ake.

nkhondo

Pa mtima nkhondo, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi duplicitous Meya Petr Vladislavovich, ndi pa zina - kukhumudwa wa owerenga Ivan. Choyamba iye atsanulira ku nkhani yake yowala Kuthokoza meya adiresi, pofotokoza wokongola, wokongola, zabwino, chosiririka ndi watsopano wachikulire amene ali yokha aliyense wa alendo. Koma pambuyo mpira ogwetsa chithunzi, nkhope ya msilikali chinapululutsa grimace wankhanza, Ivan anamuona kumenya mogwirizana wake mu nkhope undersized msilikali amene anayesa kuchepetsa imakhudzira kumbuyo ndipo popanda muchivshegosya wotopa amathawathawa Tartar.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha ntchito "Pambuyo Mpira" akusonyeza kuti fano la Ivan zikuwoneka munthu amene angathe kukonda munthu mmodzi yekha, iye akufuna kuti amakonda dziko ndipo kuti mwathunthu. Choncho, chikondi cha Varenka chifukwa cha mchitidwe bambo ake yomweyo akutembenukira kwa phulusa. Chifukwa cha nkhanza ndi chilungamo palibe mgwirizano, ndipo pamapeto pake zonse kugwa popanda. Kumene, mnyamata sangakhoze kusintha chirichonse, koma likhoza mukuvomereza kapena kutsutsana ndi mawu zoipa zimene iye adzayenera kupitiriza nawo. Chimenecho ndiye maziko a achinyamata Ivan mfundo, kotero iye anasiya chikondi chake.