Mndandanda wa zipatso. Wokoma zipatso. zipatso Russian

Mawu "zipatso" - si botanical yaitali. Anthu pansi iye ambiri amadziwira wokoma mitengo edible zipatso ndi ena zitsamba.

Kodi chipatso chake?

Kumasulira kwa zipatso Latin ndi chimodzimodzi kuti a mwana wosabadwayo. Ndipo pansi gulu ili yabwino ndi zipatso ndi masamba, ndi mtedza, ndi mbewu. Posachedwapa, zipatso ankatengedwa umembala m'banja zipatso, monga iwo onse akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi, ndipo masamba zambiri amafuna kutentha mankhwala. Pali gulu lina umene monga zipatso zikuphatikizapo dzungu, chinanazi, ginger wodula bwino ndi ena. Ndi zipatso zimene mukhoza kuphika wokoma, nthawi kusungidwa workpiece. Gawo ili ambiri ku Ulaya. Kodi n'zotheka chifukwa cha zipatso, monga tomato, chifukwa cha tomato wobiriwira ndi yophika kupanikizana chokoma? Nthawi zina, zipatso za zomera anawagawa zipatso okoma ndi asidi kapena edible ndi inedible. Choncho, gulu la masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso ndi makonzedwe kwambiri. Pali ambiri classifications zina anatengera m'minda yosiyanasiyana ya sayansi, makampani ndi zosowa zina. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la zipatso anapatukana mu mwala ndi pome, magwero - kuthengo nakulitsa kapena kuswana hybrids. Ngakhale pali - wobiriwira ndi wofiira zipatso. Mfundo ndi kuti sakhala ofiira ndi zina ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Izi imakhudzanso strawberries, malalanje ndi zina zotero. N., Kotero izo osavomerezeka ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha amayi apakati ndi ana aang'ono. chosowa potaziyamu ndi carotene, magulu awa chingathandize Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa apurikoti lapansi.

apurikoti

Apurikoti ndi mitundu chilombo zherdel kukula kum'mwera kwa Russia. Ndi angati zipatso zokoma, apricots oyenera kupanikizana, koma chifukwa cha ndalama pectin, iwo mwamsanga kuwumitsa, kawirikawiri kupita marmalade, maswiti, kupanikizana, madzi. Zouma zipatso ndi miyala (apricots) ndi zinamenyanitsa (apricots) zaparivayut madzi otentha ndi ntchito monga kudzazidwa kwa mapayi ndi youma kwambiri kuzitikita mu ufa ndi kuwonjezera mtanda. Apurikoti madzi chifukwa zili mkulu wa kashiamu ndi chitsulo, ndi pa mndandanda wa zipatso zimene anasonyeza kuti pakati ndi kudyetsa kwa kudyetsa makanda. A ambiri phosphorous ndi magnesium kuvumbitsira singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa ntchito yachibadwa ubongo. Potaziyamu ali zamkati wa apricots, zazikuru pa dongosolo mtima, kulimbitsa myocardium.

nthochi

Mwatsopano apricots - ndi infrequent mlendo owerengera masitolo, koma ndi bwino njira - nthochi, ndi zipatso pa malonda nthawi zonse. makhalidwe Zonsezi - mabulosi weniweni. Nthawi zina, nthochi kunja kwa ogula mosavuta kuposa zoweta.

Mbali chidwi zomera zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kufalitsa ndi malo chosema a dziko. chakuti mukufuna kusonkhanitsa nthochi mpaka zapsa, ndiko wobiriwira ndi olimba. Mukasiya iwo pa chomera, adzataya katundu wawo zothandiza ndi kukoma. zipatso anakudzula, Komano, anapuma kukhala lokoma ndi muwomba wotsuka nsalu pa zikuchokera mchere kufufuza zinthu ndi wowuma atsopano zosapsa zipatso adziwonetsa ngati mosavuta zidyeke zipatso shuga. yambiri potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium, sodium ndi phosphorous zimapangitsa nthochi singasiyanitsidwe chakudya mwana. zipatso, adzalandira ndi mwanayo anapezeka siligwirizana ndi gilateni ali dzinthu. Masiku ano nthochi zamkati ephedrine, lomwe pang'ono kumawonjezera magazi, kotero imasonyezedwa gipotonikam.

zipatso Russian pansi

Russia ali wolemera m'minda ya zomera zakutchire zipatso. Ku Far East, monga honeysuckle kukula mu dera Kaliningrad - nyanja buckthorn, raspberries, mabulosi akuda ndi rosehips, mu Bashkortostan mu Urals wa - apulo, chitumbuwa, Siberia - raspberries, currants, cranberries, blueberries, cranberries, strawberries. List zipatso ndi zipatso kwambiri kotero kuti atchule iwo onse m'nkhani yochepa n'zosatheka. Primordially Russian tinganene kuti monga apulo, peyala, chitumbuwa, mitundu ambiri zipatso. Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, - mabulosi akuda, blueberries, mwala mkandankhuku, rasipiberi, crowberry, cloudberry, kiranberi, phiri phulusa, hawthorn, Saskatoon, elderberries, yamatcheri, etc. Ndipo ichi si ndandanda ya zipatso ndi zipatso, zimene zimapezeka pa malire a dziko lathu ..

Goji zipatso kapena Boxthorn?

Posachedwapa, monga mankhwala kwa kuwonda zedi kulemberapo goji zomera zipatso. Ngati timatenga Buku classifier, yomwe ikulongosola za zipatso ndi zipatso, inu mudzapeza kuti zomera zodabwitsa ndi bwino kuti aliyense Russian ndi inafalitsidwa m'dziko lonse la Russia, ndipo ife tikupempha Boxthorn. Berry Izi si kwambiri anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa makolo athu, kuyambira iye sanali kukoma choyambirira ndi fungo noticeable, monga raspberries, currants ndi strawberries. Komanso, mu maonekedwe edible wolfberry mosavuta osokonezeka chakupha nkhandwe mabulosi. Slimming grandmothers wathu nthawi zambiri ntchito gooseberries.

jamu

"Kumpoto mphesa" monga ndi dzanja kuwala anadziwika monga Michurin jamu kukula mu zonse munda kutsogolo ndi m'makwalala, si Russian mbadwa. Iwo anabweretsa kwa ife zaka zambiri zapitazo. M'mbiri ya nthawi ya Ivan III, pali kutchulidwa kwa chitsamba ichi. Kukumana katundu wa zipatso akhala kuyamikilidwa ntchito pophikira kwa compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, sachedwa chifukwa, jellies, sauces, timadziti, vinyo, liqueurs ndi viniga. Jamu ndi zothandiza kwambiri mfundo chithandizo cha. Decoction wa masamba ndi zipatso pa kumwa TB, antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa katundu zipatso anathandiza kutupa khungu. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba jamu choposa kupuma. luso lake kusintha mpando kusintha kagayidwe chonse, kuchotsa poizoni, ndi kukweza kamvekedwe ndi wapadera. Ndi zovuta kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri kulimbana kunenepa kuposa gooseberries (yotentha - zipatso m'nyengo yozizira - viniga).

The chakumwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kusintha kagayidwe

Iwo kalekale kusintha kagayidwe ntchito zipatso zachilengedwe viniga ndi uchi. Slimming supuni awiri a viniga ndi yofanana uchi kuchepetsedwa kapu ya madzi ofunda ndi kumwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Good banja viniga ndi nkhokwe ya mavitamini ndi mchere. Choncho, n'zoona kuti wofuna mankhwala zisakuyenda wakhala ikupita patsogolo. Pangani viniga sikovuta. Pakuti zofunika chabe zipatso zokoma kapena zipatso ndi shuga. Kucha nthawi - masabata 2 m'kuunika masiku 40 mu mdima. Viniga akhoza Komanso flavored ndi zitsamba ndi uchi. peresenti 3 viniga banja ndi yabwino osati monga vitamini ndi mphamvu zakumwa, komanso Marinating nyama ndi nsomba, saladi kuvala anapeza ntchito ndi zolinga zodzikongoletsera. Ikani wa zipatso, umene kupanga vinyo wosasa, chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchulidwa kwa maapulo.

maapulo

Oyambirira ndi mochedwa, zimphona ndipo rennet kakang'ono - zipatso amakondedwa ndi zonse moti palibe contraindications. Iwo ntchito zakudya zakudya ndi matenda, ndi cholizira madzi, kuphika compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, jellies, sauces ndi viniga kuchita. Magazi m'thupi kudya maapulo glandular. The zipatso zamkati chitsulo ndodo singano kapena misomali, kusiya kwa theka la tsiku, ndiye zinthu zitsulo achotsedwa. Tsopano inu mukhoza kudya apulo. oxides coli ntchito mobwerezabwereza, popeza iliyonse mankhwala anachita pakati asidi ndi zitsulo ndi msanga ndipo kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi zipatso zina zambiri, maapulo ndi mu ankafuna kwambiri osati kwa kwambiri makhalidwe zophikira ndi mankhwala, komanso mtengo wotsika ndi kupezeka. Maapulo mu Russia lalikulu ndi nthawi zambiri. Mu zaka zina zokolola olumpha maluso a mapurosesa, ndi maapulo anatayika, yomwe ndi chisoni. mphatso za chikhalidwe tiyenera kuzindikira ndi ntchito thanzi.

Zipatso zomera - kutali Russian m'mayiko

Pamaso pa 1917 mu conservatories Grand Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani fruited lalanje ndi mitengo ya mandimu anakula pineapples ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Kukula zipatso otentha mu wowonjezera kutentha si wovuta ngati inu apatseni chiwalitsiro zokwanira, chinyezi ndi kutentha mpweya. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, greenhouses ya zipatso ndi masamba mulibe katundu mofanana ndi anzawo wamkulu mu pompo-pompo. Agronomists aphunzira regionalize mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimene zinakonzedwa kale sapulumuka mu chilengedwe chathu. Obereketsa kulenga chikhalidwe chatsopano, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kukhala m'gulu la nyama Russian. Wamaluwa akhala ndi bwinobwino wamkulu pa ziwembu zawo strawberries, Physalis, chaenomeles, Magonov Actinidia, lemongrass ndi zomera zina, ndithu mwambo nthaka yathu ndi nyengo. ndondomeko amapita ku Nineve - mu Europe ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono zikukhazikitsa honeysuckle Far East.

honeysuckle

Honeysuckle, kapena Far East chitumbuwa, - mmodzi mwa anthu zipatso zimene si kukolola ndi njira mafakitale, zomwe ndi chisoni, chifukwa mabulosi uwu losiyana wosakhwima kukoma ndi fungo wosakhwima, amatikumbutsa blueberries. Honeysuckle kupeza chodabwitsa kupanikizana, madzi ndi vinyo. Zouma zipatso, yozizira zinachitika ndi kumwa monga diuretic, wothandizila ndi odana ndi yotupa ndi multivitamin. Mwatsopano zipatso rastortye ntchito kwa zilonda chikanga ndi kuvulala zina khungu. Undemanding chitsamba limamasula kuchokera chipatso choyamba mbewu M'madera a zitunda Russian. zipatso kuoneka mu May - June, strawberries masabata 1-2 kale.

zipatso Traditional kwa Chaka Chatsopano holide

Fungo tangerines, chocolate ndi paini masingano - fungo bwino Chaka Chatsopano. Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, tangerines ndi chokoleti anali Chaka Chatsopano mphatso akonzedwa za ana. Zima zipatso mu msika ufulu samaoneka ndi fungo la Chimandarini, wothira mpweya frosty, kuthi yapadera, muyaya losaiwalika tchuthi hue. Koma mitengo nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi zipatso yowala ndi masamba glossy sera kukongoletsa zenera wathu sills chaka chonse. Pakati pawo - mandimu, malalanje, tangerines ndi zina zipatso. Mndandanda chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kumquats kakang'ono ndipo limes wobiriwira. Chifukwa wambirimbiri vitamini C, iwo tikulimbikitsidwa pa konzanso atadwala ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira. Ngati kudya zipatso zonse, adzakhala kuchepetsa magazi milingo mafuta ndi kuyeretsa lymph. Mu kuphika, zipatso ntchito sachedwa chifukwa, umatetezera, marmalades, komanso mu sauces kwa nsomba nsomba ndi mbale nyama. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chipatso wofiira, sankhani lachikasu wobiriwira manyumwa kapena pomelo.

njira Traditional kukolola ndi processing chipatso

Ngakhale lero, pamene oposa 20% ya m'gawo momasuka ndi inamera zomera zakutchire pafupifupi wapita, mwachangu kukula mizinda ndi makampani opanga anamanga ku Europe chimanga chosakhwima dziko Russia. Kufikira tsopano, anthu kupita ku nkhalango ya zipatso zothandiza. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, chilimwe ndi autumn, makolo athu chinkhoswe mu deta ndi kukonzekera za mphatso za chilengedwe, monga zipatso, masamba, bowa, mtedza, mizu ndi zipatso. anthu Russian moni chisanu ndi yaitali ankasala kudya (Khirisimasi ndi Great) bins zonse. Iwo anali wokhoza kusunga zipatso ndi masamba m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chilimwe kutola maapulo, mapeyala ndi zina zipatso zazikulu ndi okoma. zipatso kusema mbale woonda anaika pa trays wokutidwa ndi nsalu yopyapyala kuti adziteteze ku tizilombo ndi fumbi. Ichi chidachitika mu masiku youma ndi yotentha. Choncho kuwonjezera ndi zina zipatso ndi zipatso monga apricots, mphesa, yamatcheri, chitumbuwa, maula, ananyamuka m'chiuno, ndi zina zotero. d. Kunena ndi olemba Russian amatchulidwa tinctures ndi liqueurs a cranberries, yamatcheri, currants, phiri phulusa. Akazi yophika kupanikizana, odzola, marmalade, ndipo si nthawi zonse ndi shuga, ndipo nthawi zambiri uchi, umene wakhala nthawizonse zokwanira. Wa gooseberries wobiriwira, modzaza walnuts, anachita ndi azichitira chodabwitsa. Jamu ankawaviika mowa wamphamvu, anapitiriza usiku ayezi ndi yophika masamba chitumbuwa. Mu ena amene akusowekapo wokoma kwa kukoma kwambiri anaika kawirikawiri chifukwa kuti zipatso nthawi zipatso. List of maphikidwe wakale wa zakudya Russian sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda kukoma dziko nsomba, nyama ndi phala. Makolo anali ambuye lalikulu la gawo la kupeka broths zosiyanasiyana, sauces mwachitsanzo. Kwa iwo, m'dzinja winawake zipatso titanyowa ndi booze.

Mochenov zipatso

Kukodza, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, pickling, - mmodzi wa ambiri mu njira zakale za kukolola chipatso. Ichi chidachitika ndi cranberries, cloudberries, cranberries, maapulo, mapeyala, nthuza ndi vembe. Wangwiro, wopanda chilema zipatso anaika mu mbiya thundu, interspersed ndi udzu, anatsanulira otentha madzi ndi mchere ndi shuga, chimera ndi ufa rye, nakhala sabata chipinda ofunda nayonso mphamvu. Itatha nthawi iyi, ndi mbiya anatitumiza ku m'chipinda chapansi ozizira. nayonso mphamvu Komanso unatha pafupi mwezi. Kenako, tinachita anali wokonzeka ntchito. maapulo Mochenov bwino adakalipo mpaka chilimwe. Ali chokoma, koma kwa processing ngati ali oyenera kokha pambuyo pake, mitundu molimba monga Antonovka, tsabola, duwa Pepin ndi ena. Oak mbiya ndi udzu modziwika zathu kukoma kwa kukodza. Koma ngati palibe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito enamel, galasi kapena mbale ceramic. Mochenov la cranberries kutulutsa sauces zokoma kwa mafuta mbale nyama, bakha ndi venison. Zipatso wothira ufa wochepa rye (kwa kachulukidwe), zinachitika ndi madzi otentha, uzipereka mchere kulawa ndi shuga. broths izi zonse zakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri pa zakudya Russian.

vembe

Kodi tikulingalira vembe zipatso m'gulu mndandanda? Palibe kugwirizana pa nkhani imeneyi kulibe, koma ziribe kanthu zomwe gulu iye anali - chipatso, masamba kapena zipatso, mavwende okondedwa ndi onse. Onse akuluakulu ndi ana, ndipo ndiyembekezera vembe nyengo. zipatso African kale anagwira pa bwino osati kum'mwera komanso m'chigawo chapakati Russia, ngati zonse kucha pamafunika youma ndi otentha nyengo. The vembe nyengo, anthu akuvutika ndi miyala impso, ndi mwayi waukulu kuchotsa vutoli. Vembe madzi lili zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa yanyumba miyala ndi katundu diuretic imathandizira excretion salt. kupatsidwa folic acid ndi chofunika mu kaphatikizidwe mapulotini amalimbikitsa magazi watsopano. Mwa masamba ambiri, koma kutentha mankhwala nthawi zonse kuwonongedwa, chifukwa mu nyengo mavwende ayenera anapezerapo mwayi kuchiritsa thupi lanu.

Chikhalidwe choopsa cha Russia chaka chilichonse likutionetsera ife ndi mphatso wolemera. mitundu yambiri ya zipatso ndi zipatso bwino kudziwika ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chakudya ndi zolinga mankhwala, koma pali anthu zakuti taiwala, wolowa kwa mavitamini kupanga ndi katundu exotics. Iwo sangakhoze kwamuyaya. N'zotheka kuti tidzakhala tibwerere ku tiyi wa currant, raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda, zakumwa ku viburnum ndi phiri phulusa, ndi mafuta bakha ndi kiranberi adzakhala stewed zipatso kapena mavwende Mochenov.