Metropolitan Onuphrius: yonena zolemba

Pambuyo Metropolitan Onuphrius anakhala Kanyaniko wa Mpingo Chiyukireniya Orthodox, ambiri unakhala mpumulo waukulu. Iye ankaona ovomereza-Russian wachipembedzo kuti siligwirizana ndi kusakanikirana European a Ukraine, chifukwa n'kovuta wotsatira mfundo za umodzi wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Latsopano Metropolitan Ukraine

Kumapeto kwa chisomo cha Council pemphero la UOC mabishopu mu Mfundo Cathedral wa Kiev ansembe yotchedwa Metropolitan Onuphrius anapereka briefing kwa atolankhani.

Iwo anafunsa yoyaka ndi mafunso zosangalatsa kwambiri ngati n'zotheka kugwirizana kwa awiri mipingo Orthodox pambuyo kugawanika awo, monga Kanyaniko Onufry kukafunsira kwa kukambirana ndi Filaret, zimene wanzeru Metropolitan wa Kiev ananena kuti mgwirizano n'zotheka, koma pokhapokha malamulo zopatulika za Woyera Orthodox Chiyukireniya mpingo, ndi kuti iye akufuna kukambirana osati ndi Filaret, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi mpingo. Kenako anafunsa za kugona ndi Moscow Orthodox. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ananena kuti Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church (PCM) ali kudziyimira pawokha ndi ufulu wa kasamalidwe, koma ndi pemphero ndi Khristu ndife amodzi. Akafunsidwa za amene akuchititsa mkangano m'dera Donbass ndi kuthandiza anthu zinkakhala ngati mpingo, Metropolitan Onuphrius yomweyo anayankha kuti tchalitchi cha ndale. Koma thandizo akuwonjezerekabe, izo, ndithudi, pali. Zophera kusonkhanitsa ndalama, iwo adzatumizidwa mankhwala ndi malonda munthu ukhondo.

Mu Ukraine, Mpingo wa Orthodox lagawidwa:

• Chiyukireniya Orthodox Church Moscow Orthodox, lotsogoledwa ndi Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Chiyukireniya Orthodox Kiev Orthodox - Mpingo pansi pa ulamuliro wa Metropolitan Filaret, anathema, kuti amusiyitse Moscow Orthodox.
• Zingapo sanali ovomerezeka mipingo autocephalous, kuphatikizapo Chiyukireniya Autocephalous Church, analengedwa mu 1921, ndipo adapitiriza ntchito zawo mu 80s mochedwa.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine ndi ndale

M'mbuyo monsemu, palibe munthu anakhoza ankaganiza kuti mu chaka cha 2014 mu Ukraine adzayamba zochitika zomvetsa chisoni. Zinachitika zokhumba zinachititsa kuti anapha anthu pa Maidan, ndiyeno Donbas. Boma latsopano anayamba kuumiriza akutsatira anthu ndi madongosolo: chiyembekezo chakuti la chilamulo zinenero, pokweza Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA asilikali ndi zambiri. Zonsezi anachititsa kuipidwa kwambiri ndi kugawikana pakati pa anthu. Zinthu zonse izi zosasangalatsa adawonjeza imfa ya chiphunzitsochi Wake Vladimir, amene anafa matenda aakulu July 5, 2014. Zimenezi zinali zoopsa chifukwa mu Mpingo pali ovomereza-Russian ndi ovomereza-Chiyukireniya mapiko, ndipo apa, nawonso, pali mtundu winawake wa kwambiri. Ndipo mantha amene kusankha ndi Metropolitan latsopano adzayamba maganizo kwambiri kapena zochitika aliyense zosayembekezereka. Koma kuti aliyense kusangalala zonse ntchito.

Patapita nthawi Sinodi ya Aepiskopi anasonkhana Cathedral ndi ansembe mu Ukraine, ambiri amene amachoka mu mtima ya phungu imodzi, zimene zinathandiza kuti Onufry Metropolitan Chernovtsy ndi Bukovina. Pa iye, palibe munthu wapeza kulephera aliyense, anali wotchuka wa kukhala wosamalitsa kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa mmonke. Tsopano iye ali alonjeza kupitiriza Vladimir anzeru mfundo za mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kukumbukira chiyambi cha Chikhristu mu Russia , ndi kulankhula za chiyani kunali koyenera kuti anthu.

The chipembedzo cha Chikhristu, ndi zochitika zake Russia

The zitatu dziko zipembedzo Islam, Chibuda ndipo Chikhristu, amene nawonso, lagawidwa Orthodoxy, Chikatolika ndi Chiprotestanti. Pa mtima wa chikhristu ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu, ndiwo chiphunzitso - Baibulo, ndi chiyanjano cha chikhulupiriro chikuchitika ndi nawo mu zoyikika wopatulika.

Mu Kievan Lazaro chipembedzo cha Chikhristu anaonekera zaka chikwi kufika kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Wanzeru Mfumukazi Olga anakhala wolamulira woyamba, anabatizidwa mu Constantinople (mu ndiye Byzantine Constantinople). godfather ake anali Kaisara Constantine. Zitachitika izi, Mfumukazi Olga anapempha mwana wake Svyatoslav komanso kubatizidwa, koma sanamvere malangizo amenewo, poopa kuti asilikali anamuseka iye. Pa ichi iye analipira ndi mutu wake. Pamene odziwa nkhondo mtsogoleri Svyatoslav anagwa ku nkhondo, ku mutu wake Khan Pechenezhskiy anapanga lathuli golide vinyo chikho ndi kumwa kuchokera kwa kupambana kwake.

ubatizo Lazaro

Kievan Lazaro kunadetsa m'manda ku kugawikana ndi internecine nkhondo. Ndiye Olga mdzukulu Vladimir, kulephera kumvetsa chikhulupiriro chachikunja kugwirizanitsa maukulu, ndi mafuko anafuna kupanga chipembedzo ngati amene akanatha kuzichita izo. Mu 986, anakumana ndi Asilamu Chibugariya, koma malamulo awo mochuluka adakonda. Pomwepo adadza Akatolika German, ndipo makolo Russian komanso sanamvere chipembedzo chawo. Iwo likukhalira ndi Khazar Ayuda, koma chipembedzo chawo si sanakonde Russian kalonga. Ndiyeno tsiku lina anabwera kwa iye nzeru zapamwamba Greek ndi amene Prince Zikuvumbulutsidwa masiku angapo. nthawi yonseyi mlendo amafotokozedwa kuti akamanena za Malemba Oyera ndi duzi Vladimir kwa Chikhristu. Ndiye ngakhale aufulu anayamba kumukakamiza kalonga kutero, kutchula chakuti agogo ake Olga anali Mkhristu, ndi wanzeru kwambiri kuposa akazi onse Russia.

Mu 988, Prince Vladimir anali kudwala, anayamba kutaya kupenya kwake, ndipo anamutumiza nthumwizo Greek, amene anamulangiza kuti abatizidwe posachedwapa, mwinamwake izo wakhungu kwathunthu. Pamene Prince Vladimir anabatizidwa, iye anali mu yomweyo pamaso chachiwiri, ndipo anati: "Ndadziwa Mulungu woona" Patapita kanthawi, anasonkhanitsa anthu onse a Kiev pafupi ndi Dnieper Mtsinje, ndipo apo iwo onse anabatizidwa, kenako Vladimir anapempha Mulungu kuti amuthandize ndi kotero n'zotheka kuti anthu onsewa kuti timudziwe ndi kuwalimbikitsa mu chi khristu Orthodox chipembedzo.

yonena

dziko ankatchedwa Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. Iye anabadwa mu November 1944 m'banja la wansembe Orthodox, amene ankakhala m'mudzi Korytny Chernivtsi dera. Monga ana onse, iye anapita ku sekondale, ndiye maphunziro Chernivtsi tehuchilische. Mu 1966, Orestes analowa University Chernivtsi, koma pambuyo Inde lachitatu anapita kukaphunzira ku seminare, ndiyeno Theological Academy wa Moscow, kumene maphunziro mu 1988 mlingo wa phungu wa Theology.

Tonsured monga Wansembe

Young Orestes ankakonza ndekha kukhala wansembe, ndi zina kwa zaka 18 anali mu kumvera Woyera Utatu-Sergio Lavra, kumene iye anali ndi utumiki wake. M'chaka cha 1971, iye anakhala wansembe, ndipo anabatizidwa Onuphrii polemekeza St. Onuphrius. Mu chaka chomwecho iye ndinadzozedwa dikoni, ndiye hieromonk. Kenako, mu 1980, iye anali abbot, nakhala rector wa Moscow Athos obisika Woyera Chiwalitsiro Mpingo mu 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). Mu 1985 anaikidwa Provost, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi iye anakwezedwa udindo wa udindo wapamwamba kumene kumakhala Amonke - Archimandrite.

Njira ku novice kwa Metropolitan wa Kiev

Kuyambira 1988 mpaka mu 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius kazembe Pochayiv Lavra. Patapita nthawi, ndi UOC Synod anamuika Bishop wa Chernovtsy ndi Bukovina.

Chifukwa chokana kusaina 1992 Bungwe la Aepiskopi wa UOC apilo ku Moscow mabishopu, Alexy II, zomwe zinanenedwa kuti mupereke autocephaly UOC, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) anawamasulira Bishop Onuphrius mu Ivano-Frankivsk mpando. Koma patapita kanthawi wansembe manyazi koma atachira ku dipatimenti Chernivtsi.

Komabe, kupitirira ndodo onse a Bungwe la Aepiskopi a Mpingo Chiyukireniya Orthodox, amenenso anali nawo pa Onuphrius atate, zinali sakhulupirira Metropolitan Filaret, amene yomweyo zipolopolo ku dipatimenti ndi Kiev analetsa ansembe.

Mu 1994, Metropolitan tsogolo la Kiev anakwezedwa udindo wa alikibishopu, ndipo iye analandira umembala lachikhalire Synod Woyera. Mu 2000, anakhala kudzipereka ku Mulingo wa Metropolitan, ndiyeno iye unachitikira udindo wa wapampando wa bungwe la Kusiyana wa Holy Synod ya Tchalitchi ndiponso wapampando wa khoti la ROC (Russian Orthodox Church). Atsogoleri Onufry ankagwira pa churchwide ROC Court, komwe iyenso anali tcheyamani. Kale mu 2009, Metropolitan Onuphrius anali gawo la ROC yapakati-Council Kukhalapo.

mayina aulemu ndi Sanov pa Metropolitan Onuphrius anali kwambiri a iwo ngakhale kutchulidwa. Koma chochitika chachikulu pa moyo wake chinali kusankha kwa Kanyaniko wa Mpingo Chiyukireniya Orthodox, Metropolitan wa Kiev, ovomerezedwa ndi Holy Synod ya Aepiskopi ya UOC. Mu Lavra Kiev-Pechersk, ndi mapemphero Auzimu pa August 17, 2014 unachitikira Kuikidwa pa mpando wake wapadera.

mphoto mpingo ndi zolemba

Mu 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius monga mphoto apamwamba analandira mtanda pectoral. Mu 2013, iye anapambana yoyenera kuvala panagia chachiwiri. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Innocent wa Moscow ndipo Kolomna II digiri ndi Order wa St. Sergio mlingo Radonezh Ine, omwe mwaulemu kwa iye mu 2014. M'chaka cha 2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius analandira Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples la Chitaganya cha Russia anathandiza kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiri abale ndi kulimbikitsa miyambo yawo yauzimu.

ntchito yake anakhala "Mawu a Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) pamene wotchedwa Bishopu wa Chernovtsy ndi Bukovina" ndi Akathist Boyana chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.