Malamulo Apostolic ya kutanthauzira. Apostolic Canon 25

ndi malamulo utumwi chiyani? Ichi ndi chipilala zenizeni za malamulo Mpingo wa konsekonse. Ofufuza ena, "Malamulo a Atumwi Woyera," lolembedwa ndi wolemba osadziwika. Komabe, Roma Katolika, Orthodox ndi mipingo yambiri Protestant kuzindikira ichi chikalata utumwi ulamuliro.

Nthawi zambiri malamulo utumwi, komanso "Chiphunzitso cha khumi ndi awiriwo Atumwi," ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za zaka zoyambilira za Mpingo. Iwo amanena kuti mfundo za moyo mpingo umene ife ntchito tsopano, pita kumbuyo chimodzimodzi mazana oyambirira a (Kenako yopemphereramo polukatakombny moyo). Mwa njira, ena Society Protestant chifukwa kusasamala kapena kudzikuza kuganizira dongosolo la gulu kukhala okhulupirika chikangoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu kapena chakale.

analengedwa

Pamene atumwi anapereka malamulo? N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chibwenzi kulemba awo silikudziwika, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti anaonekera mu mochedwa wachiwiri kapena m'ma lachitatu: mwina atangobadwa zaka zitatu kuzunzidwa Decius. Mosiyana ndi "Malangizo", chikalata ukadali ntchito mu mipingo Orthodox wa East.

Amadziwika kuti malamulo utumwi musati yokhala a thupi, "nthano Opatulika", koma ndithu adzalandira akuluakulu yomweyo kutsatira chigamulo kumakonsolo Zazipembedzo.

Zikamera ndi kofunika mu Mpingo

Choncho, ulamuliro wa ophunzira a Yesu Kristu a oyambirira nthano mpingo. Only Chikhristu anabadwa, ndipo iwo anali nacho kale yonena wautali kwambiri monga yomangira nthano utumwi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti I (Nicene) World Cathedral amatanthauza chikalata monga chinachake odziwika bwino, kuyambira n'zoonekeratu kuti malamulo ena pamaso zikamera ake kulibe.

Apa, ulamuliro woyamba bwino motere autumwi 21th, ndipo chachiwiri - 80 ulamuliro. Antiokeya Cathedral zaka 341 ambiri malamulo ake zochokera ntchito utumwi. Lamulo lachiwiri la chimodzi Council World chinatsimikizira lodalirika zolembedwa izi, ananena kuti "malamulo a Atumwi 85 tsopano ayenera kukhala olimba ndi inviolable."

Chikhristu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti lofunika kwambiri ntchito za ophunzira a Khristu chagona pa chiyambi awo akale ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri, komanso kuti iwo ali lonse la zochuluka malamulo ovomerezeka. phindu kuchuluka pa nthawi imene iwo akhala wodzilemekeza ndiponso mwakuchita Local ndi akulu Zazipembedzo ndi Fathers of the Church.

sheya zomwenso

Kodi malamulo kukauza atumwi?

• Pa Kudzozedwa: Bishop awiri kapena atatu mabishopu (1), ndi Dikoni Ansembe kapena - wina Bishop (2).
• Pa kukana udindo: pakuti zinthu zakunja pa guwa (3) kwa athamangitsidwe mkazi (5), ikani chisamaliro (6), chifukwa zoona kukana mgonero (8), chifukwa pokwaniritsa mapemphero achikunja (11, 45), perjury, whoredom ndi kuba (25), nkhanza (27, 66), kuti kupeza mphamvu ndi olamulira a dziko (30), chifukwa pokwaniritsa masakalamenti popanda chidziwitso cha m'dera (35), njuga ndi mowa (42), ndi kukana Khristu (62) ankachita nawo mapwando ndi Ayuda (70).
• The achotsa a anthu wamba; pakuti achire msanga ku utumiki (9), chifukwa pokwaniritsa pemphero ndi achikunja (10).
• Kutumikira analetsa: kumasintha (21) ndi bigamist (17), akhungu ndi agonthi (78), nkhondo (83) wotembereredwa ku utumiki (32).
• Mbali mndandanda wa mabuku a m'Baibulo (85), zomwe zikuphatikizapo 42 mabuku Old Testament ndi 28 (kapena 36 ngati ife sukuwaona amene mwina kufalitsa) mabuku a Chipangano Chatsopano popanda Chivumbulutso.

udindo wodziwika

Apostolic malamulo kutanthauzira zilipo phunziro la munthu aliyense. Chachiwiri Rule Trullan Council anatsimikiza ntchito za atumwi mu malo oyamba mwa nkhani ovomerezeka: izo amazindikira ophunzira zikalata za Khristu. Komanso, amaona Mpingo Orthodox wa East. Koma Mpingo wa Aroma akugwirizana ndi ulamuliro ovomerezeka yekha woyamba makumi asanu malamulo.

Yemweyo ulamuliro nambala 2 likukonza pa 85th Apostolic Canon, limene limafotokoza m'ndandanda wa mabuku a Malemba Opatulika ndi ntchito ovomerezeka. Iwo amachotsa kwa iwo zilembo za Clement, popanda kukopa kutsutsa okhwima chifukwa cha kupulumutsa lodalirika nthano wa utumwi.

ulamuliro 25

Choncho lingalirani 25 Apostolic Canon. Iwo akunena kuti bishopu, kapena dikoni, kapena mkulu wa perjury, kapena yoipa, kapena kuba oblichonny zidzawapita udindo wopatulika. Koma kulankhula mpingo sungazimitsidwe kunja. Pakuti kulemba kwalembedwa kawiri ogwirizana osati otmstishi (Nahumu 1: 9). N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Ponomarev anati.

Gwirizanani, 25 utumwi umene uli osangalatsa kwambiri wokhutira. Ambiri, chirichonse chimene zina ndi kulowa kwa munthu wina kuti ansembe, kumene, ayenera ndipo amasowa ake a ulemu. Kodi mbali ayenera munthu wauzimu, ife tonse tikudziwa. Mofananamo, onse kuzindikira zofooka sangakhale ansembe. ndi zochuluka kuipa atsogoleri chiyani? Mu malo oyamba pali anthu amene adetse dzina labwino ofunika kwambiri kwa ansembe.

Ndipo zimene kuipa inaipitsa mbiri ya atsogoleri achipembedzo? Ndi aja amene ali wosalolera, ndi osonkhana: iwo zagonjetsedwa kwa rigor malamulo awo Chilango. Lamulo limeneli utumwi anatchula milandu atatu, imene odwala akhoza munthu wauzimu - kuba, chiwerewere, ndi perjury. Awa ndi ena zifukwa zomwe mungapange wansembe amene watchulidwa mu malamulo ena ambiri okhudza zimene anauzidwa mu kutanthauzira wawo. Monga tanena kale, ngati munthu wauzimu igwera mu machimo amenewa, izo siziri zoyenera ansembe.

Choncho lamulo ili ndi ansembe ndi alaliki, adatsutsika zotsutsana ndi malamulo otchulidwa, ayenera asalandidwe malo amene apeza kudzera cheirothesia ndi Kudzozedwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo zinthu omwewo akuti iwo safuna kuti achotsedwe ku mgonero ndi Mpingo. Ndi cholakwika malangizo mawu ake a LEMBA (Naum.1: 9).

Mu kutanthauzira kwa malamulo chachisanu utumwi limafotokoza zilango zosiyanasiyana oletsa ansembe chifukwa cha machimo ochitidwa iwo. Ndipo pali ankachitira kuphulika ndi achotsa - izi amaonedwa chilango akuluakulu. Cha atsogoleri achipembedzo ankachita kuphulika ku unsembe, ndi anthu wamba - chowasiyanitsa ku mgonero ndi Mpingo.

Mwa njira, malamulo utumwi kwa wamba Iwo ziziperekedwa chimodzimodzi monga kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo: m'ziphunzitso Maulaliki ndi mwa mabuku.

Atasiya kuyamwa, amene akuuza langizo chachisanu, safuna kuonedwa ngati chilango cha atsogoleri achipembedzo. Izo ziyenera kutengedwa monga chilango cha anthu wamba, mwinamwake izi ulamuliro ayamikira kuti alibe tanthauzo. Lamulo limeneli n'kofunika zikutanthauza kuti wansembe amadziwika gaffes unfrock nusandulika layman amene ali ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa mgonero ecclesial. Ndipo kenako kokha, kuchita chokhumudwitsa monga layman, iye anachotsedwa kuyitana mpingo.

Mwa njira, kuphulika kwa wansembe ndi chilango choopsa kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi, mfundo chikondi Mkhristu amafuna kuwonjezera Chilango ichi ndi mzake? Ndicho, kuwamana lobadwa ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa misonkhano ya okhulupirika? Komabe lamulo limeneli kokha ayi anthu osamvera Mulungu, anatchula yekha mu chikalata ichi. Ndithudi, 29 ndi 30 cha ulamuliro otchulidwa ndi machimo ena zimene perpetrators kubala wachiphamaso chilango - achotsa ndi kuphulika. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chisimoni, kapena kulandira ulemu Episcopal mothandizidwa ndi akuluakulu aboma.

Nthawi zambiri malamulo utumwi kutanthauzira ndi chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga. Choncho, ndi tanthauzo, Grigoriya Nisskogo, amene amatchulidwa mu ulamuliro chachinayi, ndi kusewera hule amatchedwa kuti asakhumudwitse ena kukhutitsidwa zilakolako wosilira ndi munthu. Ndizoonekeratu kuti katangale angachite munthu amene si zokhudzana ndi ukwati, ndipo palibe m'modzi mwa lamulo. Choncho khalidwe limeneli si akwiyitse kuti gulu lachitatu, kuti ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Malinga ndi nuance dama kapena chigololo ndi yosiyana ndi munthu wina amene amachititsa mavuto achipongwe iye.

Ndipotu, chigololo amatchedwa ubwenzi bongo ndi mkazi wamwini kapena ndi mwamuna wina. Malamulo a Vasiliya Velikogo (38, 40, 42) dama zambiri ankagwiritsa: Limeneli ndi dzina la mabanja onse, ndi chifuniro cha akaidi akuluakulu.

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo a atumwi a ukwati amatiuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Kumene, dama chochepa tchimo kuposa chigololo. Ndipotu, malinga ndi chimodzimodzi Grigoriya Nisskogo mu ulamuliro anati, chigololo ndi kukhuta chigawenga wosilira zilakolako. Chigololo, ndi zina zotere yapakati, limapangidwa chipongwe wina, ndipo potero kwambiri kwambiri. Mlandu uhule ansembe anafotokoza m'bukuli ndi zochokera m'Malemba (1 Tim 3 :. 2,3; Tito 1: 6.).

Upandu chachiwiri woipa uwu kuphwanya lamulo ndi lumbiro. Choncho, ngati wansembe kuphwanya lumbiro ena analankhula pa nkhani yaikulu m'dzina la Mulungu, ndi zina kukhumudwa ndi kutsimikiza bwalo. Ndipo ngati woweruza mupeza zimene zili wosweka lonjezo, kuti tchimo lidzakhala molimbika kwambiri chigawenga kuposa lonjezo lalikulu analengeza izi, ndi zimene zinali choncho zofunika kwambiri zomwe zinapatsidwa, ndi mosemphanitsa (inu. Maphunziro. 82 kulima.). tchimo Izi kwambiri kulangidwa ndi pakati wamba. Ambiri tsopano kumvetsetsa zovuta a chilamulo ichi mwachibale kwa wansembe chokhumudwitsa chomwecho. Ndipotu iwo, mwa zina, adzatumikira monga mayesero kwa anthu okhulupirika, yatsalayi kuti tizitumikira choonadi, nthawi yomweyo kumira tchimo.

lamulo ili akutanthauzanji kuba kulanda chinsinsi cha chuma munthu wina. Ngati munthu wapatsa chinthu, chimene chiri chuma cha mpingo, chotero kuba amatanthauza mtundu winawake wa upandu ndipo analangidwa mosiyana (Up 72 ;. Dvukr 10 ;. Gregory Nis 6.8.).

ulamuliro 51

Apostolic Canon 51 TH limatiuza za izi: ngati dikoni kapena bishopu kapena akulu, kapena ansembe akunyozera vinyo, nyama kapena ukwati si chofunika kwa positi, koma chifukwa cha zamwano, kodi zimuchitikira? Ndipotu, munthu waiwala kuti zonse zabwino kwambiri! Kuti Ambuye analenga munthu, analenga mwamuna ndi mkazi olekanitsidwa! Ndipotu amanena mabodza Mulungu analenga! chikalata ichi limanena kuti wansembe ayenera kapena kudzudzulidwa kapena zidzawapita udindo zopatulika, anachotsedwa m'Tchalitchi. Chilango yomweyo zoti layman lapansi.

Ndithudi, yopemphereramo wakhala yakana kudziletsa ndipo ngakhale analimbikitsa mu masiku a Lenti. Koma lamulo limeneli ukuperekedwa ampatuko wakale odana mitundu ina ya chakudya, vinyo kapena nyama, powona iwo monga chinthu chodetsedwa, ndi kukanidwa ukwati.

ulamuliro 42

Apostolic Canon 42 TH limanena kuti ngati mkulu wampingo, dikoni kapena bishopu okhulupirika kwa masewera, kapena kumwa, msiyeni iye akhale unachotsedwa ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Kumasulira chikalata ichi ndi zofanana ndi kutanthauzira kwa 43. ulamuliro umene umati ngati wowerenga, woimba kapena boma dikoni adzadzukanso monga choncho, adzakhululukidwa anachotsedwa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu wamba.

Ndipo pa 42 ndi 43 cha ulamuliro akunena chinthu chomwecho, ndicho loletsa masewera ndi kuledzera. Lamulo limati kuti ngati munthu wodzipereka tchimo SIM, kupirira, ndi atalandira malangizo a akulu, ayenera asalandidwe ansembe awo, ngati iwo adzakhala ansembe. Ngati woyang'anira ngati kulola wamba kapena abusa, iwo uyenera kukhala wolekana ndi mgonero woyera. Ambiri, ansembe zambiri Pre-mosatsata moyo, anagonjetsedwa ndi iwo mu kachisi. Unachotsa iwo ku Mgonero Woyera pokhapokha iwo Kusiya owerenga, subdeacons kapena oimba.

Pansi masewera otchulidwa chikalata ichi ndi bwino onse njuga (mwachitsanzo, makadi), zimene munthu amafuna kulanda bwenzi monga ndalama kuli kotheka. Ena osewera pa chiwonongeko zawo chiwonongeko kapena ndalama zawo kapena ndalama banja lawo. Mtundu uwu wa kuba, umene 25 TH ophunzira ulamuliro wa Kristu limalimbikitsa kuphulika kwa bambo wauzimu, adatsutsika izo. 42 Nthawi zambiri monga amafuna aliyense kuphulika sachedwa njuga.

ulamuliro 45

Apostolic Canon 45 Limati ngati wina wampingo, dikoni kapena bishopu akupemphera yekha ndi achikunja, msiyeni iye akhale anachotsedwa. Tikalola iwo kuchita monga atumiki mpingo, msiyeni iye akhale paudindowu.

Lamulo loyamba la St. Vasiliy Veliky ananena kuti masiku akale anthu otchedwa achikunja, ndi ottorgshihsya ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Malinga ndi tanthauzo lake, chisokonezo ndi Kusiyana kwake koonekeratu m'chikhulupiriro cha Mulungu. Chakhumi malamulo utumwi amaletsa kupemphera pamodzi ndi anachotsedwa kwa tchimo lililonse lolemera. Mpingo wakhala anthu nthawi zonse analekana osati cholanda ziphunzitso motsimikiza ndi amamutsutsa.

Choncho, wansembe kapena bishopu amene Kodi pemphero pamodzi ndi achikunja, anachotsedwa pansi: maphwando amenewa zoletsedwa mwambo wachipembedzo. Koma aakulu chilango - ndi zotupa, kuti ali defrocked, mwina kulangidwa ndi wansembe kapena bishopu analola ampatuko kwa sakramenti la Mpingo monga atumiki ake.

Chitsanzo yamakono ya kuswa ngati malamulo ndi kopanda wa Chikatolika kapena wansembe Protestant kuchita ukwati wa mpingo wake mu malo ake. Ansembe ena amene amaloledwa kutenga mgonero chipembedzowo ku confessor heterodox zochita zimenezi amalangidwa. nuance Izi lowonjezera malamulo 45 kenakonso 46 mankhwala.

ulamuliro 64

Kodi limatiuza 64 ulamuliro atumwi? chikalata linachenjeza kuti ngati munthu atsogoleri achipembedzo kuona kusala kudya tsiku limodzi Loweruka (Saturday Woyera si), msiyeni iye akhale paudindowu. Ngati layman ndi amakodwa mu Zikatero, adzakhululukidwa lotengeka.

Ambiri, mlingo wa Maganizo a kusala Lamlungu ndi Loweruka akufotokozera malamulo mpingo. Nthawi imeneyi, analola kumwa vinyo, mafuta, ndi chakudya pambuyo pa mapemphero, popanda kupitiriza positi atatu kotala ya tsiku.

ulamuliro 69

A 69 ulamuliro wa utumwi limanena kuti ngati mkulu wampingo, kapena abishopu, kapena owerenga, kapena woyimba, kapena boma dikoni, sasunga kusala mu Lenti isanafike Isitara, kapena Lachitatu, kapena zidendene: msiyeni iye akhale paudindowu. Koma ngati layman chimathandiza gaffe amenewa akhale anachotsedwa. Kusiya malo ake, mu nkhani iyi zitha kukhala munthu ndi zofooka thupi.

Ambiri, malamulo limalimbikitsa wokhulupirika kudya pa Lenti, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu. Mankhwala a kusala m'Malemba Opatulika. Amadziwika kuti Ambuye anayamba kugwira positi mu mpingo Old Testament.

Ndipo potsiriza, tiyenera kuwonjezera kuti, malinga Chrysostom ndi Vasiliya Velikogo, Mulungu analenga positi ngakhale m'paradaiso. Zinali ndiye kuti analetsa anthu kudya chipatso choletsedwa.