Chita dera, Transbaikalia

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, dera limene lero akutambasula Chita dera anali anthu mafuko woyamba Evenk, ndipo kenako - pa Buryats. Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, tinayamba kufufuza Baikal osamukawo, kuphatikizapo Old Okhulupirira ukapolo.

Mu 1782, panali Irkutsk kazembe, ndipo kuyambira 1852 - Trans-Baikal dera lomwe likulu lake - mzinda wa Chita. Area mu 1870 kale anapanga zigawo zitatu: Selenge, Barguzin, ndi Chita.

Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nthambi zikuluzikulu za makampani anakhala migodi. Mafakitale ndi migodi anali kupatsidwa akaidi ambiri.

dera Chita unadziwika ngati malo a ukapolo wa Decembrists pambuyo chiwembu mu December 1825. Apa zinatumizidwa abale Bestuzhev, AN Nyerere, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, ndipo kenako ena a iwo anasonkhana pamodzi ndi akazi awo: Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

Iwo Decembrists mukopedwe chitukuko winanso wa chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino.

Ena mwa mzinda wa dera Chita tanthauzo dera. Tikuwerenga, Borzya, kupweteka, Krasnokamensk ndi Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, amene adakula ndipo anayamba mozungulira ironworks lapansi. N'kumene kuchokera 1830 mpaka 1839 ndipo anatumikira ukapolo wake chilango Decembrists, amene anasamutsidwa kuno ku Chita. M'tauni yakale akadali anasunga nyumba umboni za kukhala kuno anthu awa amunamuna. Ndipo mu manda mzinda, mukhoza kuona manda a Decembrists Gorbachevsky, mkazi crypt-yopemphereramo Murav'ev.

Mu 1980 (malinga ndi zolembedwa ochepa) anali kukonzanso nyumba, komwe ankakhala Trubetskoi ndipo kenako anatsegula kowonera zakale kuno, ndipo pafupi njanji anakonza yaing'ono chikumbutso manda ena a Decembrists.

Chita Region lili mu nayonso ndi steppe mabacteria. Anthu oposa theka la madera ake ali wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango nayonso, amene kukula paini ndi Dahurian larch, birch, pine. M'nkhalango angapezeke sable, mzati, ermine, ndi kunyumba kwa zimbalangondo bulauni, amphaka, mbawala.

Ndi pa gawo lino m'madera monga White-naped ndi kuteteza Sokhondinsky nkhokwe, ndi mchere spas Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda etc.

Chita dera wolemera mchere akasupe, amene anali m'gawo lake oposa mazana atatu. Ali osiyanasiyana: ndi asafe ndi akasupe ikukhudzana ndi ozizira carbon dioxide, ndipo sing'anga ndi otsika mineralization.

Chita dera ali ndi zofunika kwambiri geopolitical tanthauzo. Ndi malire mwachindunji ndi maiko awiri - Mongolia ndi China.

Kudzera dera limeneli ndi zoyendera mitsempha yaikulu kutsogolera kumalire a kum'mawa kwa Russia, monga khwalala "Chita-Khabarovsk", "Transsiberian" ndipo kudzera malire Zabaykalsk amadutsa pafupi makumi asanu pa zana a m'dziko lonse la katundu ku China.

Amene anali mwayi zokwanira kukhala m'dera Chita - Izi wokongola, wochereza alendo ndi kulandiridwa dera, monga simutopa kuti amasirira kukongola yapaderayi malo amenewa. Malinga ndi alendo ambiri kuyendera pano, ndi m'dera limeneli lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - yaikulu komanso wotchuka kwambiri, Onon - otchuka mtsinje, ndipo nayonso wokongola kwambiri, alibe malire kapena malire, mapiri otchuka yokutidwa ndi pinki Chifunga maluwa rosemary, ndi wanzeru kwambiri za m'nyanja, ndi udzu chachikulu, ambiri nkhalango bowa ndi mabulosi chivwende. Ndipo ndi kutikonda kwambiri m'dziko Russian anthu ake!