Bellapais Abbey - kwambiri m'Matchalitchi mbiri ya Kumpoto Cyprus

Pali nthawi chaleka. Zikuoneka kuti ali pafupi kuwatchinjiriza ngodya ati mmonke miinjiro yoyera kapena ndidzadutsa ngolo dilapidated kukokedwa ndi kavalo wotopa ...

Bellapais Abbey - chilengedwe wapadera kwa zaka za zana XIII, anapanga kalembedwe Gothic ndipo ndi imodzi mwa kuona wokongola kwambiri pachilumbachi. Ngakhale boma osauka kuteteza malo ndi otchuka ndi alendo, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa unachitikira kuno.

Bellapais Abbey: History

Pamene Yerusalemu analandidwa Cairo Sultan Salahuddin Ayoubi, monga izo zinachitika mu 1187, oimira kuti Ogasitiniani zinakakamizika kuthaŵa dziko. Choncho mudzi wa ku Kupro panali pogona wa Chimonko Ogasitiniani.

Kumangidwa kwa Abbey inayamba mu 1198. More ndendende, Mpingo wa Saint Mary Phiri inamangidwa osati kwa Chimonko. Anapitirira kwa Order okha patapita kanthawi akamaliza kumanga. Komabe Premonstratensians chinathandiza dzina la zovuta tsogolo: chifukwa chakuti Chimonko ankavala zovala zoyera, agulupa ndipo amatchedwa "White Abbey".

Zovuta ikukula pamaso pathu. nyumba yatsopano anamangidwira mwachilungamo msanga, makamaka pa nthawi imeneyo pamene panalibe apadera zida kumanga kapena umisiri yeniyeni. Angelezi kumanzere zopereka, kotero patsogolo yogwira anali oposa weniweni. Chopereka zikuluzikulu yomanga Abbey anaika Korol Gugo III. Ndalama chawo, iye kukonzera obisika bwalo anamanga yaikulu refectory chipinda, adzaika pavilions angapo. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XIV Bellapais Abbey inamangidwa.

dzina lake ndi obisika zovuta sanali yomweyo koma pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Avenetia Cyprus. Kwenikweni, dzina la amatanthauza "Mtendere Abbey."

Bellapais anapulumuka onse kuwala ndi nthawi mdima. Nthawi zina zinali zovuta, mu zina zimachitikanso Abbey. agwidwa ndi kuwononga, bungwe zochita zake mwamakhalidwe zotukwana, ndiye kumangidwanso, ndi moyo unaturuka mu mtsinje yowala. Pamene Ottoman anagonjetsa Cyprus, amonke anathamangitsidwa Abbey ku. gawo anaperekedwa kwa Greek Orthodox.

Masiku ano, Abbey anamanga kalembedwe Gothic, bwino anasunga. Koma Zatsala mmodzi wa zopatsa chidwi kwambiri Cyprus, ndi malo ankakonda kwa nzika moyo pano. M'mudzi - anayeza moyo. Palibe mofulumira. The alendo, modekha kungoyenda m'misewu ya Pamudzi ndi Abbey, kuyang'ana maso ake, onani, nthawi imene wasiya kwinakwake, mmbuyo mu m'ma XIII.

m'gawo

Popeza anakhazikitsa Abbey Bellapais abale augustinians ndipo kenako okha anasamutsa izo norbertintsam (kapena Premonstrate) pa khomo la chipinda chodyera Tingaone banja manja Lusignan. Izi ndi holo yaikulu ndi kunyada osati wa agulupa komanso lonse Middle East, mbiri yakale monga ambiri amalitchula chipinda chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino za zomangamanga Gothic.

M'nthawi ya ulamuliro British atsamunda anali ndi mfuti zomera chiyembekezo, chimene kunena zipsera za zipolopolo mu mpanda. Kuchokera chipinda chodyera mukhoza chipinda, cholinga chenicheni chimene sakudziwika mpaka mapeto. Koma amaganiza kuti nyumba yosungiramo katundu anali pano. chipinda Iyi ndi lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake Tingaone kuti Abbey akhoza zilipodi paokha kwa nthawi yaitali, kutseka kwa dziko lakunja likafunika (mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ya miliri kapena nkhondo).

Wochokera panthawi zosiyanasiyana olamulira angapo Abbey Bellapais zonse adapindulapo zina zatsopano. Choncho si mfundo zonse akhoza zimachitika m'zaka XIII. Mwachitsanzo, pali mpingo, ndi bwino anasunga mbali imodzi ya bwalo. yomanga wake kunayamba 1200-ntchentche. Koma Zojambula pakhoma, amene Tingaone pa wapakamwa, panali mwina kale m'zaka za m'ma XV.

Amalandira alendo ndi kukongola zosaneneka la nsanjayo, wopangidwa kalembedwe Gothic, ngati china chirichonse. Iye anavomereza alendo kubwalo, womwe ndi unazunguliridwa ndi khumi arches zikubweretsa lalikulu. Kumbali yakumpoto pansi mmodzi wa iwo ali 2 Roma sarcophagus. Mmodzi kamodzi ankaimba udindo wa lavabo.

Kuyambira sarcophagus akhoza kufika mwachindunji mu refectory, yemwe tafotokozazi. Chipinda chino ali ndi Dipatimenti ndi kuzindikiritsa lalikulu mawindo ake 7 - 6 kumbali ya kumpoto, ndi wina - kum'mawa.

The Western Wall ndi khomo lolowera ku khitchini ndi chapansi (a komanso tatchulazi). Pakati pa chipinda chodyera ndi khitchini pali malo free, umene ukuyenera kukhala ndi zimbudzi.

Pa malo a mbali ya kum'mawa cha bwalo zili, mazana angapo zapitazo, kunyumba kwa abbot ndi ntchito zipinda. Poyamba, panali likulu. Mu mtima wa bwalo waima mzati. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, izo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku mpingo wakale Byzantine. Capamwamba, pansi chachiwiri - maselo.

Bellapais Abbey, amene anaika zithunzi m'nkhaniyi ndi kuli ataphimbidwa ndi mitengo paini. Imafotokoza kuti m'manda wamoyo pansi m'manda Chimonko wamkazi.

Bellapais Abbey lerolino: kuti pali?

M'chipinda chodyera zambiri makamu zoimbaimba ndipo mwachindunji pafupi ndi obisika stylized Gothic nyenyezi zisanu odyera ndi wokongola chilimwe bwalo. Moyang'anana ndi khomo lolowera ku Abbey - masitolo kachikumbutso ndi katundu osiyanasiyana.

Bellapais Abbey: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Mudzi wa dzina chomwecho ili kutali na Girne (Kyrenia), 20 maminiti 'Thamangitsa. Mukhozanso kuyenda kwa Bellapais wapansi. Koma zimenezi si zovuta, monga adzakhala ndi kukwera m'phirimo. Ndi bwino kusiya kukwera kapena takisi - kupita yaitali, kotero samapereka kwambiri carting kufunika.

Ku Russia kuti Girne palibe ndege yolunjika, amene kwambiri complicates ulendo. Muyenera choyamba kuuluka kwa Larnaca kenako kutenga takisi kwa Kyrenia kapena yomweyo asanayambe Bellapais. The ulendo si wotchipa - magalimoto mwambo ndalama zokwana mayuro 70-100. Mtengo chabe basi, koma, choyamba, inu muyenera kuti ambiri oyima, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi katundu n'lalikulu kwambiri.

mode ntchito ndi mtengo wa tikiti

Access kwa Abbey ndi mtengo 2.5 mayuro. Kuchokera March kuti November, ndi yotsegula kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko madzulo, ndi ku December kwa February, - kuchokera 9:00 kuti 14:45. Lachinayi, ndi Abbey ndiyotsegula mpaka 15:30.

Alendo pa Bellapais Abbey

Pa intaneti mungapeze ndemanga zambiri kwa anthu amene anapita mudzi waung'ono. Bellapais Abbey (Cyprus) chidwi ndi kukongola zachilendo, ndipo m'malo mwake dilapidated kukopeka okonda kalekale. Kuwonjezera pa kuyendera agulupa, mukhoza kuyenda kudutsa m'mudzi - ngakhale ali ang'ono ndi kanthu unremarkable, koma mini-ulendo m'misewu yopapatiza sizidzakumbukiridwa ndi nyumba yakale.