Kodi mapu ndi chiyani izo?

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za khadi ndi, chifukwa icho chiri, chimene yonse ya makadi pali makamaka za mapu a Russia ndi dziko.

The Kale

Lonse chitukuko cha mayiko ndi kutsegulidwa kwa m'mayiko ena anayamba mu Ages Middle ndipo zinatha mpaka chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Last "anagonja" kwa anthu a Antarctica, amene wakhala m'manda kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ochita kafukufuku. Koma ndi kukula panyanja ndi kuyenda ambiri, pang'onopang'ono pali kukufunikira mapu. Ndipotu dziko latsopano kapena njira yokonzedwa kale taonera kwa otsatira. Khadi Woyamba anafika ku malingaliro pafupifupi kwambiri ndi zojambula. Chifukwa chitukuko ofooka zida panyanja ndi chifukwa, otsika lolondola mapu ndi ankalemba awo, offsetting otsiriza mpikisano yokongola kwambiri. Koma, mwamwayi, mu nthawi yathu mapu anafika pamwamba, makamaka ndi Launch mu kanjira zikwi makina. Nanga mapu? Kodi iwo ndi zofunikira? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

tanthauzo

Malinga ndi dikishonale mapu Hrs - chithunzichi dziko lapansili ndi ntchito gululi, wachibale kufanana kugwilizana ukulu ndi ntchito zizindikiro.

Ngati ife kutenga ichi ngati tanthauzo ambiri, mapu angatchedwe zowombetsa mkota, bwino chithunzi dziko lapansili wa kudziko lina, thupi lakumwamba kapena danga lonse, amene zinthu zonse limodzi kapena kachitidwe kena zizindikiro. Kodi mapu ife kumvetsa, koma kodi izo?

yankho lophweka - kutsogolera. Kupeza pa nthaka ena zinthu zenizeni kapena mizere ndi kuchita chinthu chomwecho pa mapu, mukhoza kudziwa malo anu. Ndipotu popanda makadi lero zosatheka mwamtheradi kuchita, zilibe kuthandiza ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro Komanso iwo sali kulikonse.

Makadi ntchito ndi alendo ndi Akatswiriwa, atsogoleri a ngalawa, nkhondo ndi oyendetsa wamba, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi kutauni popanda kalozera sikokwanira, monga misewu intertwining akhoza kusochera aliyense. Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe khadi. Koma kodi mitundu ya iwo ali?

mitundu

Woyamba ndi ofunika kwambiri - ndi malo a dziko. Molondola zikusonyeza maphunziro a maiko, anakomana ndi chiwerengero onse lonse makamaka ndipo anasankha zinthu zachilengedwe - mtsinje, nyanja, mapiri, nyanja, nkhalango, etc. Koma izi simungathe kukumana nthawi, ndi zina zambiri mu njira ya dera ambiri, amene amalembedwa misewu, mizinda ndi midzi ina.

Mtundu chachiwiri - mapu thematic. Iwo anadzipereka kwa chinthu limodzi - paki achilengedwe, nkhalango kapena kuyenda kudutsa. Kuti mitundu akhoza zimachitika umoyo ndale. Cholinga chawo - osati molondola okha kusonyeza malo, ndi kuwonetsera wina kapena boma lina - maps of limati, chuma chawo zachilengedwe, dongosolo la ndale kapena chiwerengero cha anthu.

Map of Russia

M'dera la dziko tithe yoyamba padziko lonse ndi malo dziko. Ndipo mapu komanso waukulu kwambiri ndipo pa mamba. Pamafunikanso zosiyanasiyana mapiri zachilengedwe ndi nyengo. Kwa zaka zapitazi mobwerezabwereza anasintha chifukwa nkhondo ndi zipani, ndi map lonse waukulu unakhazikitsidwa Soviet Union. Kumene, kumaphatikizapo m'madera amene panopa simuli Russia, koma ndi oyenera lathu.

Map of dziko

Final ndi wangwiro chifaniziro cha lonse angakhululukire yekha ndi kutsegula m'maiko onse. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali, izo wodzilemekeza ndi zinthu zatsopano, monga zilumba. Tsopano aliyense naye bwino ndi map, ndipo sizikusoweka kuyang'ana Buku la mapu a - ulipo kwa onse Intaneti zithunzi apamwamba Kanema.

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe khadi ndi zimene ukufuna.