Zowawa Lake, Novichikhinsky District wa Altai Gawo: malo zosangalatsa zatsiku

Altai - wodabwitsa dera nthawi yochuluka apa mwina, iye ndithu ipeze kudabwa wanu alendo. Mwachitsanzo, chokha chinali dambo wokongola kumene anthuwo ndikutchetcha udzu kwa skotinkoy, patapita nthawi - palibe dambo, ndipo pali dziwe ndithu ndi nsomba. Kachiwiri, Nthawi ikamapita - ndi m'malo Zowawa Lake. Novichikhinsky District wa Altai Gawo komwe kunali kusintha izi chodabwitsa palokha ndi chidwi, koma zambiri zodabwitsa mu izo anthu amene retell nkhani ndi nthano malo amenewa.

Novichikha

Mu 1862, panali pafupifupi palibe anthu a m'madera amenewa, ndiponso angatchedwe kuthengo, koma pambuyo kusintha agrarian cha 1861, pamene serfdom linathetsedwa, wamba opanda minda anali kwinakwake kupita. Kuti anali anthu mabanja onse ndi ngolo kufunafuna moyo wabwino m'mayiko ena.

Komanso malo mu Altai wokongola, dziko chonde, mpweya ndi zina zoledzeretsa, nkhalango wolemera masewera zakutchire, zipatso ndi bowa, ndiye anakoka ngolo m'madera amenewa.

Sizikudziwika pamene ndi amene poyamba anakakhala Novichikha, koma 1885 kunali kale amphamvu homesteading ndi mpingo.

Inachokera ku malo onse anali "zolowa" wa serfs, ndi mtundu akhoza kukhala ana a atsamunda choyamba. Iwo Tingaone, kukumbukira nthawi pamene anthu adakali anakumbukira serfdom, ndiye ufulu awo ndi kuthandizana kuika kanyumba, munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo, chifukwa pano mogwirizana Germany ndi Ukrainians, Russian ndi Kazakhs, Belarusians ndi Chuvash, Altai Chitata.

Zowawa Nyanja (Novichikhinsky District wa Altai Gawo) anakhala malo pafupi amene anaika serfs kale, kale m'mudzi waung'ono lero ndi likulu, kumene anthu 4.140 moyo.

chigawo Novichikhinsky

Wanzeru alimi zodabwitsa anasankha malowa kukhazikika. Nyengo pano imangokhala wapadera. A kutentha zosangalatsa mu chilimwe, amtengo yonyowa m'dzinja ndi ndi yozizira, amene nthawi zambiri chipale pang'ono, ngakhale mlandu wa pano blizzards - zonsezi amalenga ndi mulingo woyenera moyo ndi ulimi. Ili m'chigawo chapakati cha m'nyanja Zowawa (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) belted paini nkhalango kuti umadutsa kwambiri derali ndipo sachedwa mphepo yozizira, kulimbikitsa kudzikundikira chisanu m'minda.

Mu Novichikhinsky District 5 nyanja, ambiri mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mayiwe yaing'ono. The kwambiri ndi mchere m'nyanja iwo owawa. Feedback anthu amene akupuma, ndi wachangu kwambiri, makamaka pa zotsatira za pa matope ake achire.

Mu nkhandwe m'dera nkhalango, afisi ndi mbawala, akalulu ndi agologolo, bobcats ndi mizati. Chigawo mapiri ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti suti ndi kuyenda, kukwera mahatchi ndi kupalasa njinga, amene tsopano ali wotchuka pakati mafani wa khalidwe yogwira.

Alendo akhoza kukhala m'mphepete mwa wina wa malo msasa ozungulira nyanjayi, kapena hema pa gombe.

Salt nyanja

Zowawa Nyanja (Novichikhinsky District Altai Krai) lili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya zosayembekezereka. Ngati zina zachilengedwe ntchito kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, kulenga ndi kuwononga oundana, kupanga sinkholes ndi kuukitsa madzi pansi, chifukwa cha posungira uyu anali mvula.

Kodi kusamutsa kukumbukira a agogo ake, yemwe amakhala m'mudzi, ilo lisanakhale ndithu nyanja yaing'ono. agogo ake anasamukira ku Novichikha moyo mu 1876, pamene panali 4 kwake pyatistenki. Kudzera m'nkhalango ya paini, amene tingakhale nawo lero, Barnaulka mtsinje ukuyenda, amene anali wolemera floodplain meadows udzu. chilimwe wina m'zaka za m'ma 20 pali kale Ndimatchetcha udzu ndi kuchotsedwa mu mulu pamene mvula inayamba.

Nsipu wamba apulumutsidwe koma masabata 2 mpweya Barnaulka nthawi unasefukira, kupanga enieni lalikulu madzi oyera m'nyanja. Pamene iyo inagunda nsomba, Sizikudziwika, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mgwirizano wa madzi Irtysh. Only kuyambira pa malo nyanja meadows ndi mitengo kumutulutsira m'madzi, alimi akhama kudula, podplyvaya kwa iwo pa bwato. stumps Large kumutulutsira m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, koma iwo mbisoweka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, pamene chidutswa chilichonse cha matabwa pa ndalama.

Poyamba anali kwambiri vodilos nsomba kuti amandimvera nsomba unapangidwa bungwe ndi nsomba lankhosa ngolo ku Moscow.

nyanja Nthano

N'chifukwa chiyani anapatsidwa dzina "Zowawa Nyanja" amenewa wolemera mosungiramo wopanda chotupitsa? Novichikhinsky District Altai Krai wolemera madzi amchere. Komabe, asayansi amene amadziwa chirichonse mu dziko, ali yankho yakeyake chifukwa nyanja, kutali nyanja, mwadzidzidzi anayamba kusintha zikuchokera madzi.

Koma mayankho wanzeru sizingafanane pafupi ndi nthano kuti kulemba anthu. Ndipo za Zowawa Lake. nthano zonse za iye kusanduka dyera anthu ndi nsanje.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, nsanje amuna loyandikana nalo m'mudzi wolemera nsomba asodzi novichihinskih ndipo anaganiza komanso kupeza munthu mu madzi awa. Local kudziwa za izo naturutsa akuba, amene paikidwa Kubwezerana anakumba pa nyanja chidzenje ndi anazisiya akufa nkhosa, kunena kuti pamene mafupa nyama kwathunthu kukhala phulusa, pamenepo padzakhala nyanja kachiwiri wolemera nsomba, koma mpaka pamenepo kukhala izo mchere.

Zinali nkhosa kapena ayi - silikudziwika, koma tsiku lina am'deralo kuona kuti gombe lonse lili ndi nsomba, ndi zambiri ndi ku Nyanja vodilas zambiri ntchito nthawi iliyonse akuyesera kufikitsa izo kuthamanga.

Version asayansi ndi mitsinje yonse likuyenderera mu Kulunda lowland kugwa yekha mu nyanza, tenepo mchere, chimene akufuna ndi kum'pereka kwa nyanja, kuthetsa pano. KUCHULUKA kwa zaka zambiri, mu mapeto, iwo anasandutsa madzi mu brine ndi. Mu Altai nyanja oposa 3,000, ambiri mwa mwina mchere kapena zowawa.

The nyama ndi zomera la nyanja

M'pake choncho anayamba kutchuthi. Zowawa Nyanja (Altai dera) atazingidwa ndi mitengo ya paini, kupanga opindulitsa achire mpweya, umene kuno amakonda kubweretsa ana kukhala odzidalira chaka sukulu.

Musati muphonye malo komanso anthu ndi mavuto dongosolo mtima. Ngakhale moyandikana wa posungira, mpweya ndi youma, ndi wochuluka zipatso zothandiza zakutchire zimandipangitsa m'dera ngakhale okongola. The nkhalango ozungulira nyanjayi angapezeke, ngati sichoncho, ndiye monga kumvera nguluwe, hares, mphalapala ndi nswala. mbalame akulira kuno makamaka wolemera, ndipo iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kusokoneza kuyimba nyimbo ndi gitala, kumene amakonda.

Madzi owawa nsomba m'nyanja sakhala, koma chochuluka nkhanu ndi tizilombo, pamaso pa mchere ololera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhanu, moyo mkombero yochepa mokwanira, madipoziti awo wosanjikiza pambuyo wosanjikiza anapanga wapadera achire matope, umene anthu kuno ndi 1000 Km. Amachita "Zowawa Nyanja" monga tikunena ntchito mankhwala.

"Sikachi"

N'zoona achisangalalo zosangalatsa malo otchedwa "Sikachi" iwo amene akhala pano. Mawu "achisangalalo" kawirikawiri anapatsidwa zipinda zambiri mkulu-nyamuka nyumba ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala akumwetulira. Apa ife tiribe kanthu, ndipo mawu ikugwira ntchito zambiri zotsatira achire, amene amapangidwa ndi onse amene lisamalandire madzi posungira, ndi amene anawagwiritsa ntchito kwa mafupa a dothi lake.

Tsegulani posachedwapa, zosangalatsa (Zowawa Nyanja) "Sikachi" amapereka cabins omasuka m'nkhalango ya paini weniweni Russian bathhouse, kumene bwino kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi machilitso ya posungira. Pali malo osewerera kwa mahema, matebulo ndi mabenchi, moto panja ndi pulogalamu yapadera ya chithandizo cha matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana matope.

Pakuti anthu yogwira kuyenda pa madzi scooters wokonzeka, catamarans ndi maboti zosangalatsa.

Mudzi Melnikovo

"Forest malo" (Zowawa Lake, Altay) - zosangalatsa hema malo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Melnikovo Novichikhinsky District. Izi banga lina kwaokha mungapezeko osati asangalale komanso kuti mankhwala.

Anthu amene dokotala wake, azifika uno, chifukwa apa mosatekeseka cabins kulola kutaya nthawi yake chopempha chake.

Anachitazi okha amene angakhalepo - ndi chigumula yaitali, chifukwa nthawi zina nyengo akanaona zapansi akugwiritsa sabata kapena awiri m'misewu yodzaza madzi. Apa kugula tikiti pasadakhale muyenera kuphunzira za madzi mu nyanja, ndi zina - ndi malo momasuka ndi gazebos, kanyenya ndi bathhouse pa gombe la nyanja.

"Thambo"

Ngati pakhala adasonkhananso Zowawa Lake, izo motsimikiza kuti aitanidwa "thambo". Ndipo ndithu, pali malo okongola kuti zotsatira achire anakhala nawo udzapitirira mpaka tchuthi lotsatira. Alendo mungasangalale kukwera kapena kukwera mahatchi mu madera ozungulira, kuyesa mwayi wake mu chete bowa "kusaka", M'sitolo ndi mavitamini, kupeza zipatso m'tchire, ndipo palibe achisangalalo ku chigonere mu osambira sangathe kupereka zotsatira chomwecho.

Chabwino, ndi amene adakali ndikufuna kutenga mankhwala, mchere, zowawa madzi achilengedwe la nyanja adzakhala zotsatira kuposa kusamba aliyense chongopeka anakonza.

Anthu ankafuna kwambiri pa zosangalatsa zonse pa nyanja kusangalala Russian bathhouse, umene inu athanso kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu madzi machiritso. Zochitikazo ndizo nati kwa iwo anayesa kuti, awiri wina - kuyeretsa ndi zotsitsimula.

Zowawa Nyanja lero

Onse chitukuko zomangamanga mu nkhokwe ili, ukadali "embryonic" mlingo. Amalonda amene anayamba ntchito yovuta imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri tiyenera kupereka msonkho. Iwo amayesa, koma malonda amenewa amafuna ndalama yaikulu kubwerera pa - ndi zingamuthandize m'tsogolo.

Pali kwenikweni momasuka ndi zabwino nyumba, koma khomo la ku malo alendo mowirikiza wodzazidwa ndi madzi pa madzi mkulu, kuti si kusintha khalidwe lawo. Pamene palibe malo osewerera imodzi, ndi kusankha malo omwera adzakhala Kuwonjezera wabwino m'deralo.

Popeza malo amenewa anayamba kukhala m'dera alendo, ali mkudza.