"Kulamulira" mafano. Zozizwitsa chithunzi cha Virgin. History, ikulongosola za chizindikirochi

March 15, 1917 panali zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu za moyo wa Russia. Woyamba amadziwika onse - ndi abdication wa otsiriza Russian Tsar Nicholas II. Koma chinthu china ndi zothandiza kwambiri pa moyo wauzimu wa anthu, anali achotsa pamtima wake. Pa tsiku ili, Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu anasonyeza kuti fano mozizwitsa ku Russia, yotchedwa chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "kulamulira".

Aulosi maloto Evdokia Andreanovoy

Mayi wa Mulungu anasonyeza kuti anthu chizindikirochi mozizwitsa. M'mudzi wina Bronnitsy chigawo anakhala mlimi dzina lake Evdokia Andreanova. Iye anali mayi wopembedza ndi achipembedzo. Ndipo kamodzi anali maloto ake, amene chachinsinsi wamkazi mawu anauza Esitere kuti apite ku mudzi wa Kolomenskoye, kupeza pali chizindikiro wakale, ayeretse ku fumbi ndi mwaye, ndi kupereka anthu misonkhano pemphero ndi chipembedzo, monga Russia akuyembekezera mayesero olemera ndi nkhondo.

Evdokia mokhudzika nkhawa kumva, koma osadziwa kumene kuyang'ana kwa fano mwachindunji, chifukwa mudzi waukulu, chonde akusonyeza malo enieni mu mapemphero. pempho wakhala kunyongedwa, ndi masabata awiri kenako mu loto anali Virgin ndipo anandionetsa mpingo m'mudzimo. Virgin anawonjezera kuti chithunzi si kuthetsa anthu kuvutika, koma iwo amene ali mu zaka zovuta adzakhala pamaso pa kupemphera, adzapeza chipulumutso.

Evdokia adenda pa ulendo, nadza kwa Kolomenskoye, anaona kuti Tchalitchi cha Ascension ndendende ofanana ndi amene anali anamuuza kuti mu loto.

Mozizwitsa Icon wa kupeza

Rector, Atate Nikolai (Likhachev), anamvera ndi njere ya mchere, koma sanayese n'komwe sakugwirizana ndi pa Evdokia anadutsa mkati onse a mpingo. Palibe zithunzi si wina ananena kuti mwa Namwali Mariya. Kufunafuna anapitiriza outbuildings onse ndipo potsiriza, mu chapansi, kuphatikizapo matabwa, nsanza ndi zonenepetsa zonse mwadzidzidzi anapeza lalikulu, thambo zinada nthawi ndi grime mafano. Pamene iye anali kuchapa ndiye izo zimatsegula chithunzi Mayi Wopatulikitsa wa Mulungu.

Inali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mfumukazi pansi pa mpando wachifumu ndi kudalitsa Child Yesu mmanja ake. Iwo amathandizana ndi mmene regal wofiira porphyry, orb, ndodo ndi korona. nkhope yake anadzazidwa ndi chisoni ndi rigor. chithunzi ichi, akuwonetseredwa mu tsiku tsoka chifukwa Russia, amatchedwa "kulamulira" mafano.

Wopita ku chizindikiro anapeza

Mofulumira zodabwitsa uthenga nkhani anayala ku midzi yapafupi, anafika ku Moscow ndi kufalikira, potsiriza, kudutsa dziko. Mudzi Kolomenskoye kulikonse anayamba kufika amwendamnjira. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchiritsa kozizwitsa kuvutika ndi kuphedwa kwa opempha pemphero. Ascension Church ndi wamfupi, ndipo ndi ambiri anthu kulambira fano woyera, chizindikirochi anatengedwa kupita ku midzi yapafupi ndi midzi.

Ine kukamuona ndipo tsopano akutumikira ku Marfo-Mariinsky Akatolika, kumene abbess anali svyaschennomuchenitsa m'tsogolo, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Mabishopu, chiyero chake Tikhon yekha anatenga nawo mbali mu drafting utumiki polemekeza mafano chatsopano. Pakuti akathist mwapadera linalembedwa. Amaphatikiza ochokera akathists ena olembedwa mu ulemu wa Amayi a Mulungu. Iye anawatcha "akathists Akathist".

Icon masamba Kolomenskoye

Posakhalitsa "kulamulira" mafano mpingowu m'mudzi wa Kolomenskoye ndipo mwakachetechete kunditumiza ku Moscow mu Kuuka kunyumba. Kunapezeka kuti panali zikalata miyala ya obisika, kusonyeza kuti chizindikiro pachiyambi anali kumeneko, koma 1812, pa Napoleonic Nkhondo, anatumizidwa ku mudzi wa Kolomenskoye ndipo pali kuiwalika.

Ngakhale mu zaka zovuta kwa Mpingo anapitiriza kuchita zozizwitsa, kuwonekera woyera mafano. Amadziwika kuti patapita okhulupirika anapemphera zisanafike zosayembekezeka onse m'ndende mmodzi wa atsogoleri m'mphepete.

Kenako "kulamulira" mafano nthawi anali mu Marita ndi Mariya Akatolika, ndipo pambuyo kutseka izo anasamutsidwa kuti ndalama m'nyumbayi.

Chithunzi zozizwitsa amagwanso wokhulupirika

Okhulupirira Icon kumbuyo mu 90s oyambirira. States popereka kwa m'badwo wa mpingo unachotsedwa katundu wake. "Kulamulira" mafano agulidwa pa guwa mmodzi wa akachisi a likulu. Apo iye anakhala zaka zingapo. July 17, 1990 kanali koyamba kukumbukira mapemphero a mfumu ndi banja lake. Mogwirizana ndi mwambo umenewu, chiyero chake mabishopu, Alexy II anadalitsa kusuntha mafano mu Kolomenskoye mu mpingo Kazan. Apo iye ali tsopano. Pali mwambo Lamlungu anawerenga pamaso chizindikiro ichi "akathists Akathist", amene zimene chilengedwe nawo mabishopu, Tikhon. Zizindikiro tchuthi "kulamulira" chikondwerero pa tsiku kupeza ake - March 15.

Pali mndandanda ambiri ndi mafano. Yambiri muli mwachindunji mipingo anamanga ndi odzipereka mu ncindi. Kachisi wa mafano "kulamulira" alipo mu Moscow Chertanovskaya msewu mu St. Petersburg pa Prospekt Culture. Kuchira mu likulu la Khristu Mpulumutsi anayamba pomanga Womutsatira mpingo yopemphereramo polemekeza "kulamulira" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Mtengo wa chizindikiro kwa Russia

The Orthodox ku Russia kuti chizindikiro cha "kulamulira" chithandizo chapadera. Mu chakupha dziko lathu mu 1917 maonekedwe ake ankamuona ngati chizindikiro cha kupitiriza kwa mphamvu. Kuyambira mafumu a dziko lapansi, mphamvu ankadutsa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Komanso, ndi lonjezo la chikhululukiro ndi chipulumutso cha anthu kubwera olemera ndi wamagazi njira kukulapa. M'mbiri yonse ya Russian, mu nthawi ya mayesero ovuta kwambiri, anthu Russian anaona Namwali Wodalitsidwa chiyembekezo ndi thandizo.

Ndipotu, ngati chikuoneka pa chizindikirochi chithunzi cha Khristu, anayala tanthauzo, kuchotsa pang'ono. Iwo chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti anthu Russian nthawi pamene panali chithunzi zozizwitsa anapezeka.

Madalitso, Wamuyaya mfundo Child kumanzere kwa msewu, pamene Malemba chiweruzo chotsiriza adzakhala ochimwa. Kamakupatsani tanthauzo manja a chikhululukiro wagwa. Komanso, Virgin si mapeto a mphamvu mu dzanja. Ulosi uwu ndi umene bwino za kuwonongedwa mu mipingo Russian ndi akachisi.

ndi tanthauzo la zithunzi chiyani? amathandiza Kodi chifaniziro wopatulika? Icon - osati mulungu, koma kuti nyenyezi akafuna onse amene amafunafuna Mulungu.