Ndodo ndi orb - mtengo wa zizindikiro

Plunging m'mbuyo zaka, kuyesetsa kumvetsa tanthauzo la ndodo ndi orb mu mbiri Russian.

Ndodo yachifumu ndi ndodo zooneka. Linapangidwa wa siliva, minyanga ya njovu, golide, ngale lathuli ndi ntchito heraldic ophiphiritsa. Mu mbiri ya ndodo Russian - m'malo mwa ndodo ya mfumu ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya atsogoleri wamkulu ndi mafumu. Ponena za zizindikiro za mphamvu monarchical, muyenera kuganizira mphamvu - lagolide mpira mtanda ndi korona. Pamwamba dera ali zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali ndi ophiphiritsa. Ku Old Russian mawu "drzha" kutanthauza "mphamvu" ndipo pali dzinalo. Ndodo ndi orb wa Tsars Russian ali wamkulu pa kanali wa mphamvu autocratic.

mipira Wamkulu Koposa, kapena maapulo mwayekha - monga anaitanidwa ku Russia, nawonso anatumikira monga zotsatira za mphamvu ya Chiroma, Germany ndi mafumu ena ..

Korona wa Ufumu Russian

Kutembenukira ku regalia ya mafumu Russian, tiyenera kuunikila Korona wa Russian Ufumu. Pakuti coronations m'dzikolo anasangalala Monomakh a Korona.

Mu Russia, woyamba lachifumu coronation mwambo chitachitidwa pa mkazi Petra Velikogo Ekaterinoy Alekseevnoy, anadzakhala Catherine Woyamba. Izo kwa Catherine Ine mwapadera amapangidwa makamaka mu korona wachifumu wa Russia.

Kapu ya Monomakh - ndi regalia wakale

Kutchulidwa kwa Monomakh anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. mu "The nthano za Akalonga a Vladimir". Iwo akunena za Constantine Monomakh - ndi Byzantine Mfumu, amene analamulira m'zaka XI. Choncho dzina. Ambiri mwina, Ivan Kalita anali woyamba wa mwiniwake. Malinga ndi luso mbiri deta wapangidwa Monomakh ndi kapu anali mu East m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Ndi wamkulu Russian korona. Si yosachedwa nduwira wamba ndi ntchito, yokoma Russian mafumu ochokera 1498-TH kwa chaka 1682-TH. korona ndizo mbale zagolide ndi dongosolo. Pamwamba pa korona ndi mtanda wokometsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kapu ya Monomakh lathuli ubweya sable. Kulemera kwa korona popanda ubweya - 698 magalamu.

Choncho, kapu ya Monomakh, komanso ndodo ndi orb, chizindikiro cha Russia kale Peter Wamkulu. Mwa njira, iwo amatamanda ndi mankhwala. Choncho, akukhulupirira kuti akhoza kuchotsa matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka mutu.

Ndodo ndi orb mfumu Boris Godunov

Zikamera mfundo amenewa ndi zinthu, ngati ndodo ndipo orb ngati chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya boma Russian, amagwirizana ndi ulamuliro Borisa Godunova. Anawalamula mu zaka 1599-1600 mabwana pa bwalo la Rudolf II. Kupanga zinachitika mu Eger (Cheb mzinda wamakono). Jewelers kulenga akonzedwa miyambo ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ngakhale pali nthano amene anena kuti ndodo ndi orb anawatumiza ku m'zaka XI. Prince Vladimir Monomakh, kwenikweni iwo anali kuperekedwa kwa Tsar Boris Wamkulu ofesi ya kazembe wa Mfumu Rudolf II, amene akulamulira ndi Woyera wa Chiroma. Mu 1604 akhala ntchito monga mbali ya chovala chake.

ndodo Monomakh anali wopangidwa ndi golide ndi enamel mwatsatanetsatane. Monga zokongoletsa makumi awiri diamondi anagwiritsa ntchito ndi emarodi lalikulu, ndi chuma china. Mphamvu ali ndi enamel inlay. Pa mfundo za zochitika zinasonyeza ulamuliro wa Davide. Chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale mphamvu zazikulu 37, 58 diamondi, zamtengo wapatali 89, emeralds ndipo ndi tourmaline.

Korona - ndi regalia zofunika kwambiri Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova

Tsar Mikhail Romanov a korona wa "chovala Grand". Ilo linapangidwa mu 1627 ndi Dikoni Efim Telepnev. Iye anali mwini mkulu wa amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Korona korona tichipeza tiers awiri. Pansi pa chimango lakunja ndi vosmizubchataya korona. Korona sable ubweya ndi lathuli ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pambuyo XVIII m'ma korona "chovala Grand" anali korona "wa Ufumu wa Astrakhan."

Anataya ngale ya Russian Ufumu

kokha ena ngale anapulumuka. Iwo anapeza malo oyenera kwa kuli amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida Komiti mu Moscow. Koma ambiri a iwo irretrievably anataya. Zikuphatikizapo "Big korona" Tsar Fyodor Ine Ivanovich. Ponena za ntchito imeneyi luso, ziyenera anati za wapadera wake losatchulika. Korona opangidwa ku Istanbul kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI. Monga mphatso za kholo Konstantinopolskiy Eremy II anatumiza korona Tsar Fedor Ivanovich Ine, amene anali womaliza wa mtundu wa Rurik. "Korona Big" anali ankavala yekha ndi mafumu zofunika chikondwerero. Mozungulira 1680 korona anawachotsa. Kenako, ndi mbali akhala "zisoti diamantovyh" Ivan V ndi Peter I.

Korona, ndodo ndi orb pa malaya yachifumu ya manja

Mu 1604, pa wotchedwa Dmitry chonyenga kusindikiza yaing'ono iyo, uko kunali fano zachifumu atatu mphungu. chithunzi ichi anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo sizinakhalitse. Komabe, kale mu 1625 m'malo mtanda adanyamuka korona lachitatu pakati pa atsogoleri a mphungu. chithunzi ichi anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Mikhail Fedorovich kwa chisindikizo otsika boma. Iwo anapanga mu 1645 mwana wake Alexis ku Great Chisindikizo.

Orb ndi ndodo pa chizindikiro sanali mpaka ulamuliro wa Mikhail Fedorovich. Mu 1667, ndi chithunzi cha regalia boma la mphamvu anaonekera boma chisindikizo cha Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu June 1667 a mfumu chachinayi wapatsidwa yokhala ndi bwino kufotokoza za ikuimira kugwirizana ndi akorona atatu. Aliyense wa akorona, akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro ndi chidindo limafanana -Sibirskomu maufumu, Kazan, Astrakhan. A ndodo ya mphamvu ndi Russia amatanthauza "autocrat ndi Wopambana." Ndipo mu 1667, 14 December, pali lamulo loyamba pa chovala manja.

Korona, ndodo ndi orb pa mikono ya Russia

Patapita zaka zambiri, December 25, 2000, anatengera Chilamulo Constitutional "Pa State chizindikiro cha la Russia." boma ukufanizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha chikopa heraldic. Iye anapanikizidwa, wofiira. ngodya pansi iye anamaliza. Pakati ndi golide mphungu ndi mitu iwiri, iliyonse ili surmounted ndi korona yaing'ono ndi korona lina lalikulu limatuluka pamwamba pawo. Mtengo wa akorona atatu ndiye chimake, osati ulamuliro wa lonse la Russia, komanso a ziwalo, ndiye nkhani. Komanso akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha ndodo ndi orb. Photo regalia amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo. The claw bwino mphungu chimagwirizanitsa ndodo, ndi lamanzere - mphamvu.

Ndodo ndi orb Russia ndizo zizindikiro za boma limodzi ndi boma. Komanso pa chifuwa mphungu pali chithunzi cha pamahatchi siliva pa mahatchi. Man angaphe chinjoka wakuda ndi mkondo. Iwo amaloledwa kubereka chovala manja la Russia osati mtundu komanso monophonic. Ngati ndi kotheka, akhoza ankaimira popanda chishango heraldic.

Mlembi wa chifaniziro ambiri choyimira cha la Russia ndi wojambula dziko Evgeniy Uhnalov.