Ngamila (phiri) - Samara chozizwitsa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika koposa ya National Park "Samarskaya Luka" ili ndi dera Samara - phiri ngamila. paki ndi mbali ya Middle Volga Reserve - malo apadera, kumene zachilengedwe kukuteteza boma.

paki wolemera zipilala za chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe. Izi Barrow Ngwazi Goran Popov, landscaped zovuta za mwala mbale , ndipo, ndithudi, ngamila - phiri.

History dzina la

Chimodzi mwa chidwi kwambiri kuzindikira ndi otchuka wa malo osungirako "Samarskaya Luka" - phiri la ngamila. Photos pamenepa chipilala wapadera zachilengedwe ndi pafupifupi alendo amene anapita kudera Samara. Ndi kumpoto kwambiri kwa Zhiguli Mountains, pafupi ndi mudzi Shiryaev.

munthu wosadziwa ngati ndipo apa ngamila? Ndipotu m'madera amenewa nyama zimenezi sizinachitike. Chinsinsi chagona pa wophiphiritsa woganiza ku hinterland Russian. mapiri kwa zaka zambiri anakumbutsa am'deralo steppe ngamila, choncho anaganiza kuti abatizidwe.

Dzina la ngamila phiri chifukwa mawonekedwe ake. Izo akufanana ndi ngamila anasiya akupumula, womwe unali pansi. Komabe, masiku ano ndipamene phiri lasintha kwambiri, kotero nyama akulongosola kuzindikira Movutikira. Nyanga anali gawo la nyanga ovuta mbuzi. Komabe, mu 1952 anali pafupifupi zinawonongedwa, kanthawi kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mafakitale.

njira alendo

Kuti aliyense akhoza kukaona phiri ili lapadera, kukawona payekha ndi njira alendo mabungwe malo osungirako. Kupatula Phiri ngamila, mungathe kufufuza chinthu mbiri - m'mudzi Shiryaevo Chilwa pakamwa pa Shiryaevo Valley, komanso ansembe yotchedwa phiri ndi phiri Popova.

Tiyenera kulankhula za mudzi Shiryaevo. tawuni ino amayamikira kuda mbiri. Palinso nyumba zambiri chibwenzi ku zana la 19. mudzi anaonekera mu 1647. Pa nthawi anali woyamba kutchulidwa kalembera wa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zaka zingati wa m'mudzi kwambiri.

Holt boatmen

Lililonse schoolchild amadziwa wotchuka Repin penti "Bwato Haulers pa Volga". Analenga mogometsa mu malo awa. Mu 1870, Repin ankakhala m'dera m'mudzi Shiryaevo. Malowa kuyambira nthawi yakale anatumikira yochepa enawo boatmen.

Lero mudzi ndi Museum Repin, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu zimene iye amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito kwa wojambula odziwika bwino, kodi zinthu unazunguliridwa ndi zojambula pa chilengedwe cha munthu wa katswiri wotchuka kwambiri.

Osati patali kuchokera pano ndi malo mlendo kwa malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kumene mukhoza kupeza mfundo zonse zofunika, komanso zi- sitimayo phiri Popova, lomwe limafotokoza maganizo zazikulu za Zhiguli Mapiri ndi chizindikiro wosaiwalika wa Volga Bulgaria. Izi boma wakale zinalili mu gawo m'nthawi zakale.

Chikhalidwe wapadera

Malowa ali wotchuka ngakhale wapadera chikhalidwe. Zhiguli Mountains kuwasandutsa m'dera limene limatuluka pa mtsinje pa msinkhu pafupifupi 40-50 mamita. zigwembe wake interleaved, ovuta ndi zigwembe.

Mwa malo ayamba wotchuka chinthu dzina lake motere: Mount ngamila. Samara dera lililonse chaka amakopa alendo zambiri. Ife anapulumuka njanji mayendedwe, amene ali pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo, adatulutsa magalimoto ndi mwala laimu.

Wapadera zokopa m'dera kukopa osati apaulendo wamba. Ngamila Mountain kalekale amakonda malo mwa okwera ndi akatswiri cavers. Iwo ali pano amakopa wapadera malo achilengedwe. Okwera zikukwaniritsidwa zosiyanasiyana njirazo. Kulimbana nawo mungathe onse othamanga odziwa ndi oyamba. Pakuti mafani wa chibwana kwambiri ndi mwayi kukwera njira usiku.

dziko nyama

Ngamila (phiri) - malo aakulu kukumana nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale mitundu zina za zomera. Mu kuya kwa ngalande mudzapeza chipulumutso kwa kutentha, ngakhale mu masiku yotentha. Mu nthawi yathu pano anakonda mileme kuwuluka, ndi m'mapanga yokumba, mmodzi wa madera waukulu wa mileme zimabisala ngakhale chikhalire.

kuganiza zingaoneke kuti munali mu nkhalango Fairy, zosazolowereka pano ozungulira chikhalidwe alendo. Apanso pano, mudzafuna kubwerera mobwerezabwereza.

Kodi kumeneko?

Kuti tifike kukopa zachilengedwezi, muyenera kupita kudera Samara pa gombe lamanja la Volga. Pitani bwino pakati pa mlungu pamene kumapeto kwa sabata ndipo anthu ambiri, simungakwanitse kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe.

Ngati mulibe kuyenda galimoto, ku Samara akhoza anafika pa basi №1 kapena №50. Pitani kunja pa siteji "Elektroshchit" ndipo anatumizidwa ku siteshoni bwato. Kuyambira pamenepo, madzi kuti alowe kwa mapiri kapena kusambira woyamba kumudzi Gavrilova Polyana, ndi kuchokera pamenepo kuyenda pang'ono wapansi.

Ngati mwaganiza ulendo, ndiye chidwi zabwino ndithu chidzagonjetsa. A malo ankakonda alendo ndi ngamila Mountain. Samara adzakhala staging imene ili chipilala wapadera achilengedwe.

Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinthu ichi chotchuka kwambiri pakati apaulendo, kotero musadabwe ngati mwakumana phiri la zinyalala. Pali anthu ambiri amene sangathe kudzithandiza koma kusiya autograph pa imodzi ya miyala. Zonse izi, ndithudi, si kukongoletsa wapadera zachilengedwe kukopa. Khalidwe ndi zochita za alendo sanakuchitireni ambiri akutivutitsa, makamaka thangwi akhadapangwa kuwaphunzitsa zambiri sizitheka.