Language njira chinenero monga chizindikiro cha chuma

Popeza kuti Chirasha ndi chimodzi mwa limaonetseratu ambiri, ana mukudziwa kusukulu ya pulayimale. Koma chifukwa chimene zimatheka ndi zithunzi malankhulidwe athu? Pakuti mulingo woyenera akuti maganizo pali zida chinenero. Iwo amalola osati popereka mauthenga, ndi kuwapangitsa owala, zokongola, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa youma ndi maphunziro.

Mu chinenero chathu, pali masitayilo kulankhula, omwe ali cholinga chake. Dzina la "zinchito" kalembedwe chinenero zolembalemba nawo chifukwa kukwaniritsa udindo.

Kukamba kalembedwe amathandiza kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Science akutumikira mapepala kafukufuku Kafukufuku, etc. M'mabungwe kulankhulana ndi nzika ndi kalembedwe boma ndi kugwira ntchito ndi misa, mabodza - publicist. Art kalembedwe, olemera ndi maganizo, ndi chinenero cha ntchito luso.

Masitayilo chinenero mabuku ndi kusiyana kwawo, akonzedwa a njira limaonetseratu, Mitundu awo. Mwachitsanzo, ena mbali ya kalembedwe journalistic ali motere:

• Kugwirizana kwake. Atolankhani akuyenera kuyankha kwa zochitika posachedwapa.
• M'lifupi mwa mitu. Mutu wa utolankhani kungakhale sayansi, Gona (payekha ndi anthu), mbiri ndi zina zotero.
• Lexical m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka. Mawu osankhidwa malinga pa nkhaniyi.
• Ntchito neologisms: phraseology, mawu mawu mapangidwe

Only popanga kusanthula zonse lemba la, kupenda zida chinenero chake, mitu, Mitundu, mukhoza chimatanthauza amayanjana stylistic.

The mokhudza ambiri limaonetseratu kwambiri ndi luso kalembedwe. Mkati mankhwala akhoza kukumana ndi zinthu za masitaelo ena onse. zida chinenero makamaka zinayimiridwa bwino, chifukwa chakuti kusonyeza mawu maganizo, stylistic mitundu yake, apachiyambi.

Dziŵani uthunthu wonse wa zipangizo mkati Nkhani limodzi ndi zosatheka ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi kwambiri Inde. Tikungotchula okha chofala kwambiri kudzera mwa luso Cithunzi.

Mmodzi wa iwo - njira, mwachitsanzo mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yophiphiritsa. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati olakwika manenedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, coarse ndi hamovity munthu zambiri amatchedwa Sobakevich. Poyamba, dzina zikuloza kwa khalidwe la Gogol, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe amenewa. mtundu wina wa tropes - tanthauzo lophiphiritsira. Izi zikhoza kukhala fanizo (kufanana kutengerapo) metonymy (contiguity) oxymoron (Mosiyana).

Zitsanzo. Golden munda amalima ozizira mphepo (fanizo). Anadya mbale zitatu lonse (metonymy). Ine okha kumwa madzi ozizira yophika, ie, madzi utakhazikika yophika (oxymoron).

Kuti owala, mawu pofotokoza chinthu kapena chodabwitsa, mupatseni kufunika kapena kuona maso wolemba, ntchito epithet kumwamba pang'onopang'ono anakokera mitambo leaden, nyenyezi golide ndi anayamba kuvutika.

yabwino kwambiri kufotokoza maganizo awo, pofotokoza zinthu kapena jambulani zithunzi lonse mawu ntchito m'mafanizo. mitundu yambiri ya iwo. Ivan, chachikulu ndi mtundu, ngati bulauni chimbalangondo. Mwana wagalu monga mpira kugwetsa phiri. Momveka kuposa nyumba bingu.

Special kulankhula maganizo amapereka okokomeza (kukokomeza) kapena litotes (understatement). Pa nsonga ya Dziko Lapansi, kunena miliyoni nthawi (hy.), Kulowa chachiwiri, mwamuna wamng'ono ndi claw (FFL).

Pafupifupi ogwiritsa sanali lero ndi njira grotesque. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa kuphatikiza mu malemba oseketsa ndi lowopsya ndi Gogolesque "Buku kupenga".

njira inanso mawu - olembedwa mofotokozera. Mawu monga golide wakuda (mafuta), golide woyera (thonje), mfumu ya zilombo (mkango) kumathandiza kupewa kubwereza, fotokozani mtengo wa chinthu.

Ndithudi, izi si zinthu zonse chinenero. Palinso olemba neologisms, nthano, monga zidule wapakamwa monga kufanana syntactic, inversion. Ndi ena ambiri. Onsewo kupereka expressiveness, ndi m'maganizo a chinenero cha Chirasha, zikhale zovuta zambiri, koma zochitika wokongola.