Luis Lamur: zolemba ndi zithunzi

American wolemba Louis Darborna Lamoura otsutsa kuitana "nthano ya kumadzulo." Ndipotu, ntchito lolembedwa ndi mlembi mu mtundu wanyimbo ichi, anatchuka padziko lonse ndipo anagulitsa pa 250 miliyoni makope. Chopereka ndi chikhalidwe dziko, iye anali kupereka Purezidenti wa United States Congressional Zikho Gold ndi Zikho Ufulu. Lamour anakonda American West ndi mbiri modabwitsa ndi chikhalidwe. Iye ankayenda kwambiri kusonkhanitsa nkhani ndi nthano anthu olimba mtima ndi mtima.

otchulidwa Nthawi zambiri sachedwa kupsa mtima ndipo mwamsanga chiwawa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kukonda ndi kuteteza chilungamo. Luisa Lamura Chizungu mwadzaza ulendo, ngozi ndi ngozi ya kudwala. Makhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito zake, monga ulamuliro, ndi anthu wamba: Cowboys, prospectors, Anthuwa, boxers, amalinyero, asilikali a Civil nkhondo zaka 1861-1865, amene anamenyera kumbali ya northerners ndi ukapolo .. Iwo ali onse osiyana, koma pali chinachake chimene chimagwirizanitsa iwo - ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso chikondi cha ufulu.

analemba

mafani ambiri ndi otsutsa ananena kuti Luis Lamur ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu otchuka a ntchito zawo. Munthu wamtali wa timakhala amphamvu ndi chachimuna nyengo anamenyedwa nkhope ndi sinewy manja atatopa ngati cattleman kapena mgodi. Ilo silinali mwangozi, chifukwa ali mwana kupeza chidutswa cha mkate, olemba kwambiri pogwira ntchito yolemetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Akungoyendayenda kukafuna ntchito mu dziko ndi kunja, Lamour mwini yekha analowa m'mavuto, kumvetsera nkhani za abwenzi ndipo anakumana ndi anthu chidwi. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri m'tsogolo wolemba wakhama, kwa cholembera limene linasindikizidwa mabuku 86, 15 kusonkhanitsa nkhani yochepa Kunena 400 nkhani yochepa Magazini zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

zaka wamng'ono

Anabadwa wolemba March 22, 1908 mu Jamestown (USA) m'banja la Louis Sharlya Lamura ndi Emily Darborn Lamour. Bambo ake anali vetenale ndipo anaika mwana kukonda nyama, komanso kuphunzitsa wokongola bwino kwa bokosi chifukwa kuonera zaluso. Kenako, nkhonya Opanda mpaka wolemba tsogolo la bestsellers ngati chodzitetezera ndi zasungidwa ndewu malonda. mayi wake Luis Lamur kwambiri kuti iye anaika iye chikondi mabuku, laibulale kwawo anali pafupifupi 300 mabuku. Komanso, achibale Darborn Lamour anali alendo nthaŵi ku laibulale mzinda. Choncho, malinga ndi wolemba anapita ku sukulu yabwino kuchuluka kwa kudziwa mbiri ndi mabuku.

Louis anali mwana wachisanu ndi banja, kotero kuthandiza makolo ake apeze chokwanira anayamba mu unyamata. Anali kugwira ntchito kumene iye akanakhoza, ndipo mu zaka fifitini anathawa kunyumba kwawo ndi m'gulu la maseŵeralo gululo, kumene kudya courted ndi kuyeretsa pambuyo njovu. Choncho anayamba ulendo Luisa Lamura: iye anali ndi mwayi ntchito ng'ombe drover, ndi ogwira wothandiza pa munda, wofunafuna, mgodi, lumberjack, ndi Komatsu, ndi gravedigger ndi wamalonda panyanja. Mu banja, anabwerera patapita zaka zambiri, munthu wachikulire madzulo a Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pa nthawi imene banja ankakhala ku Oklahoma City.

Ntchito oyambirira

Ngakhale ulendo wake wachuma wa moyo, musaiwale Luis Lamur ndi chikondi yaitali mabuku. Kumapeto kwa 30s mu nyuzipepala wamng'ono wa Oklahoma iwo lofalitsidwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba, chomwe pambuyo likuvutika wolemba afalitsidwa pansi udindo "The utsi kuchokera pa guwa ili." Zapakati pa 1935 mpaka 1938 zinali zodzaza ndi kufalitsa nkhani m'gulu zopereka ina ya "Night wa Solomon Islands" komanso "kumadzulo kwa Singapore." Mu 1940, pambuyo zolephera zambiri mu magazini ya New Western Magazine woyamba Western wolemba, "mzinda umene konse," linasindikizidwa. Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anapanga achinyamata wolemba zosintha moyo.

zaka nkhondo

Mu 1942, Luis Lamur m'gulu la Army US. Pambuyo yosamutsira mwa nyanja analemba asilikali a Patton nkhondo pa ulendo pa Paris. Rhine kuchokera pamene asilikali chinayi, pali umboni kuti Lamour anatenga gawo mu ankafika pa anagwirizana mu Normandy. Co-antchito ankakonda kumva nkhani za Louis wa Wild West, ndi za Zopatsa lake, chidwi kwambiri Baibulo olembedwa. Choncho, mosiyana ndi nkhondo, Lamoura nkhani lipitirize m'magazini zosiyanasiyana. Kuthandiza udindo wa mkulu koyamba mu 1946, iye m'chipatala n'kubwerera ku New York.

ntchito yake

Ku New York Lamour pansi pseudonyms Teks Berns ndi Dzhim Mayo analemba nkhani mu mtundu wanyimbo a kumadzulo "Timapepala ulendo" magazini. nkhani unakhala wotchuka ndipo anabweretsa ndalama wabwino, koma mlembi anafuna zambiri. Choncho, mu 1946 chomwecho anasamukira ku Los Angeles, pamene anayamba ntchito zolembalemba anapanga Lamoura wotchuka padziko lonse.

Kugwiritsa pseudonyms, analemba ofufuza nkhani ndi nkhani ulendo, ambiri amene ali m'gulu kenako mu buku lotchedwa "The Hills kupha." A mndandanda wa mabuku "Hopalong Cassidy ndi anthu mzimu wa Western Road," analengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1950 mpaka 1954 linasindikizidwa mu pseudonym Teks Berns komanso mabuku "Yellow mleme" ndi "Yuta Bleyn," wolemba ofalitsidwa mogwirizana pseudonym wa Dzhim Mayo. Nditabwerera ku Los Angeles akugwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri Luis Lamur. wolemba mabuku ayamba wotchuka, ndipo mu chaka anafalitsa zidutswa zitatu zatsopano.

Mu dzina buku lake "Njira ya West," wolemba lofalitsidwa mu 1951, ndipo mu 1953 adaona kuwala kwa mmodzi wa mabuku abwino a Lamoura "Hondo", umene anajambula kawiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1953 ndi John Wayne udindo otsogolera kachiwiri mu 1965 n'kukhala ngati TV Baibulo la loyamba. Ambiri, zochokera ntchito za wolemba anajambula oposa 30 mafilimu, koma mafilimu bwino kwambiri Luis Lamur kuti "Hondo", "Ziwanda mu Pinki tights" ndi TV onena Fuko Sackett. Buku "mwala" omwe analowa mndandanda wa mphoto "25 kwambiri lofalitsidwa mu 1960 ndi Chizungu zabwino nthawi zonse."

buku lakuti "pansi pa phiri", lofalitsidwa mu 1968, anali kupereka mphoto "Golden paphiri". Buku "Bendigo Shafter," yofalitsidwa mu 1978, anakhala kumverera mu mabuku ndi dzina lake zabwino mu mtundu wanyimbo wa Chizungu.

Luis Lamur: ntchito ndi zilembo lapamtima

Monga wolemba umakhulupiriradi makhalidwe banja, mphamvu zimakhalira ndi ubwenzi weniweni, zolembalemba Saga, wopangidwa mwa mabuku 17, Yoswa Fuko Sackett. Buku loyamba limafotokoza nkhani ya Dzhubale Sackett, amene anadza kwa America ndi atsamunda woyamba, ndi lotsatira - za ana ake.

Iwo sanali konse wolemera, anakhala zovuta, kudziteteza malo awo ndi mitundu yonse ya anthu achilendo rustler ndi dziko kale anthu amene akuyesetsa kuwononga eni ndi kulanda zonse zimene iwo anali. The zilembo zazikulu anali nkhondo wosatha ndi mafuko amwenye molapitsa ndi magulu a zigawenga amene anali oipitsitsa. Pamene Auzeni Sackett - mbadwa Jubal - anali ndi mavuto aakulu, nkhosa madera osiyana a America anathamangira aliyense amene anachokera ku Sackett, pafupi ndi wochezeka nawo.

Mwini wa komwera mowa, kumene khamu phokoso anabwera kukondwerera kupambana ndi chigonjetso cha chilungamo, moyo ananena kuti Sackett ambiri atasonkhana pamalo amodzi, sitinamuone wina kumadzulo zakutchire. Ndipo mmodzi wa abwenzi anga, amene anathandiza Tella, anati, "Tiyeni adani a maganizo anu, kuti m'pofunika kukakwera wina Sackett monga afunkha adzakhala mfundo asilikali Sackett, abale mabanja ndi abwenzi, ndi olakwa kupereka malo pa jombo Hill ( manda). "

Ngati khalidwe lawo lapamtima, Lamour kukonda banja ndi abwenzi. Close anamuyankha mofanana, pamene wolemba June 10, 1988 atamwalira, achibale mofulumira palibe kukanena kwa womkanikizawo, kuti kusokoneza anthu amene ankamukonda iye mwakachetechete kukatsanzikana munthu lapamtima. wolemba yekha asanamwalire, ngakhale matenda ake, anapitiriza ntchito ndipo ananena kuti adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha m'mabuku ake monga ya padera ndi chikondi wonse, ndi moyo popanda sanachite.