Osati mngelo, koma mkazi - khalidwe la Sophia, "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - mmodzi wa geniuses Russian mabuku a XIX m'ma, Mosakhalitsa wapita ku moyo wake (iye anafa mu utumiki zamtendere pa zaka 34). Fuko lomveka, mosalekeza ophunzira munthu amene wamanga ntchito wolemekezeka monga lodziwa, Griboyedov anatha kulemba pang'ono ndithu. Peru wolemba luso adamangidwa Mabaibulo kwa zilankhulo, sewero, prose ndi ndakatulo, ndipo anapambana kusewera mu vesi "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi wodziwika mwa ntchito zake zomwe kulemba yatha mu 1824

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za sewerolo akhoza zimachitika chitsutso wosadzayanjanika wa malingaliro awiri - otsatira wakale wamng'ono anatsimikiziranso kuti ndi mtundu moyo ndi ufulu. Pakati pa mafano ambiri a khalidwe waukulu chionekera - Sofya Famusova. Lodzala ndi zotsutsana, osokoneza. Pali pali ena kutineneza. Amenewa ndi malongosoledwe a Sophia ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru" palibe amene wakweza mu ganizoli), msungwana sangathe unambiguously wachinsinsi monga kwambiri pachikhalidwe monga goodies lapansi. M'malo opusa, malinga ndi wolemba, koma sanakhale koma wololera. zinthu amakakamiza ake kuti atumikire monga wabodza, ndi atate atagona ayizembe kubisa maganizo ake kwa munthu amene amaona osayenera dzanja lake. Young khumi chaka chimodzi charmer, iwo ali okwanira mphamvu ya chifuniro kuti maganizo awo pa zinthu nthawizina, kotheratu ndi maziko a zachilengedwe.

Ngati bambo wa Sophia, Famusov, maganizo a anthu koposa zonse, mtsikana yekha angayerekeze ankawanyoza pa ziwerengero za alendo. Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti khalidwe chachikulu cha Sophia mu sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - chikhumbo aufulu chifuniro chikangoperekedwa ndi chilakolako wina, moyo palokha ndipo chiyero zilizonse maganizo. Monga iliyonse mtsikana, iye akufuna chikondi ndi kudzipereke kwa munthu woyenera, zimene iye amaona mwa mlembi bambo ake, Molchalin. Kujambula chithunzi changwiro mwa malingaliro a bwenzi, iye alibe zindikirani kusatsatira wa kukhumbira awo ndi chowonadi. Iye sakufuna kuti muone mmene Aleksandra Chatskogo mu chikondi ndi iye ndipo magawo ambiri a zokhumba zake, pafupi ndi mtima wake. Amene ndi maziko a zachilengedwe - atate wake, msilikali Skalozub, Molchalin ndi ena - zingaoneke ngati kamphepo kayaziyazi pa suffocation.

chikondi chake Molchalin - ndi chizindikiro cha Sophia. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akusonyeza ena antipode wake wa protagonist wa - Chatsky. Chete, wodzichepetsa, munthu chete "canny". Koma mu maso ake amaoneka ngwazi chikondi. Mokhudza chikhalidwe mtsikana zimamuthandiza amafika pa exclusivity wa mediocre munthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo Chatsky, ophatikizapo mzimu wa ufulu, kuona mtima, kukhulupirika ndi kusalandira mores wakale wa anthu ndi owatsatira awo ngati Sophia wamwano ndipo anakwiya.

Iwo sadziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zofanana kwambiri. Ndi n'komwe za maganizo a khamulo, analola kuti mwachindunji, osati kuletsa mphamvu chifukwa cha anthu ndi kusonyeza zopsa maganizo awo kutsogolo kwa alendo. A chidaliro ena mu chikonzero cha zochita ndi maganizo awo - khalidwe lina la Sophia. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akadali analanda khalidwe la heroine ndi (ngakhale A. S. Pushkin anenepo maganizo fanizo ili chikalata "bwino"). Ndi kunena wochangamuka ndiponso chikhalidwe chapamwamba, Sophia alibe kukana okwanira mu chikhulupiriro ndi mphamvu ya maganizo kuteteza iwo.

I. A. Goncharov ankaona zithunzi Sofi Famusovoy ndi Pushkin a Tatyana Larina mmene ofanana nawo m'njira zambiri. Inde, khalidwe zimasonyeza Sophia ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru") ndi Tatiana ( "Eugene Onegin"), mu daze chikondi aiwala zonse ndipo akungoyendayenda panyumba, ngati nawo lunacy. Onse heroines ali okonzeka kuti atsegule maso ndi kuphweka ana ndi kulunjika.

M'kupita kwa sewerolo "Tsoka kwa nzeru" khalidwe la Sophia pamaso pa wowerenga zimasiyanasiyana. Kuchokera zilizonse ndi zabwino mtsikana kuti kwasanduka amiseche ndi munthu wokonzeka chifukwa cha kubwezera zazing'ono Chatsky kuwononga yonena pamaso pa abwenzi. Choncho wotaya ulemu wake ndi kuwawononga ndi mzimu waubwenzi. chilango ake ndi Molchalin Kusakhulupirira ndi manyazi pamaso pa anthu.

Ine sindingakhoze kuweruza ngati kugunda chomveka Sophia. Mtsikanayu nkhanza kunyengedwa yekha. Chikuoneka kuti chinachititsa romanticism ake ndi kudziona mlandu. Komabe, m'malo modalira maganizo wina, ndi bwino kuti, "Tsoka kwa nzeru", kuzindikira za chifanizo cha Sophia yekha.