Kutanthauza "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba" - okuluwika. Origin ndi zitsanzo.

Kodi inu mumaona kuti makhalidwe a munthu akhama kwambiri amene sangachitenso mavuto. Zomwe iye amamangirira lofunika kwambiri? Ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba - koma iye afika njira yake. Choncho kuyankhula za makamaka aliuma ndipo osati anthu chabe kwambiri pa TV.

nsapato anamva

Kumene, nsapato monga ngati nsapato akhala atachoka mafashoni. Koma mawu a iwo anali chifukwa yozizira nsapato, ndithudi, kunali kofunika. "Mwa mbedza kapena ndi wakuba" (okuluwika) imatengedwa lero. owerenga ndi Baibulo loyamba yatsoka oti.

Anthu ambuye, umene masiku akale anapanga nsapato, wokwatibwa ndi njira zosiyana: iwo anasambitsidwa, steamed, adagulung'undisa, mpukutu. Ndipo okongoletsedwa nsapato yachisanu falitsani, anaima mu maonekedwe wapadera.

Choncho, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mu chilengedwe cha amisiri nsapato ndi mawu zisathe anabadwa.

Tsopano kuti owerenga adzati, ndi tanthauzo lanji "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba," Mawu iye kuyankha, kapena mwina m'njira yosiyana.

washerwoman

Mu Soviet Union panali corrugated bolodi, limene Hostess anatsuka zovala. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, mwinamwake, pamaso zitasintha, akazi ntchito "ayezi rink" - ofanana khitchini anagubuduza pini ndi "rubel" - bolodi m'goli ndi grooves ang'onoang'ono kusita zovala. Azimayi anali atamangika pa rubel kale youma kabudula nakunkhunizira izo boma abwino. njira imeneyi kubisa zina zolakwika cha kutsuka wosasamala.

Izi ndi yankho wachiwiri kwa funso, kodi unayambira komanso "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba."

Alonda ndi okhometsa msonkho

Pali kuthekera lachitatu. The "Myto" olden masiku anatanthauza kulipira kupala kapena, mu mawu ano, msonkho. Ngati ndalama si anasamutsidwa m'manja mwa ndiye "okhometsa msonkho" - amisonkho, munthu wadutsa mu manja a Kata - ndi wakupha. Ndipotu, pali yoyenera kwambiri tanthauzo la "bouncer", koma ngati iwo kwenikweni modernize, ndi "wokhometsa". Tsopano Mukalongosola akuti "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba." Phindu mu kuwala zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale: ngati munthu sapereka, iye anali kuzunzidwa, pamapeto, iye anapereka ndalama. Iwo ankadziwa kuti pamaso kupha si anafika, kwa akufa munthu - wamangawa zoipa.

kutanthauza

Akuthawira ku nkhalango zowirira za mbiri kuwala lero, ziyenera kuti kuchigwiritsa a Russian phraseological tanthauzo sikovuta ndikulingalira. malingaliro onse atatu mulimonse muli mbewu ya kutanthauzira ano. Ambuye horsing nsapato ndi choncho, ndi malonda. Laundress adafuna chiyero monga njira zosiyana, samathanso ndi "okhometsa msonkho" ndi "okhometsa" ndipo kuti ayi, chifukwa iwo anali atangomwalira. Motero, "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba" (kutanthauza phraseologism) - angathe kutanthauziridwa monga: m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti tikwaniritse zolinga. Chitsanzo chotsatirachi ayenera kufotokozera kwambiri.

Fox ndi Khwangwala

Ife tonse tikudziwa nkhani ya nkhani ameneyu. Khwangwala anagwa kuchokera kumwamba gawo lalikulu la tchizi. Iye okhala pa pamwamba spruce ndi kupita ku chakudya chokoma. Mu zolinga za wina wa mbalame wanzeru kwambiri linalowererapo nkhandweyo. Red tsitsi chirombo linali si mantha kudya. Tchizi mzimu amangiriridwe wakunyengeza kuti spruce, amene khwangwala atakhala. Fox anayamba kusamba "mfumu-mbalame" Kuthokoza. Khwangwala linayamba croaked, ndi tchizi anagwa. Sad za m'mene kadzutsa sanali unachitikira.

wowerenga akufunsa irritably: "Kodi mawu akuti" mwa mbedza kapena ndi wakuba "" odekha, koma bata. Fox yomweyo imawunikidwa nkhaniyi ndipo anazindikira kuti iye sanali kuti akhwangwala kupeza. Iye akukhala kwambiri. Choncho mwaluso "godfather" waganiza kuti mbalame m'njira ina - ndi osyasyalika. Iye kwakukuru anatha.

Chabwino, bwanji? Owerenga akadali osakondwa? Kapena akumvetsa kugwirizana phraseology, pamaso pathu, ndi nthano Krylov chiyani? Tsopano, za kamvekedwe ka mawu.

Ngati munthu wofuna - wabwino kapena woipa?

Apa ndi wovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Mawu akuti "ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba" angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhani yake ndi kunyamula tanthauzo losiyana maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira amene Kuthokoza cajoles mphunzitsi n'kumwa mudzaona, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chifukwa kusirira comrades wake. Ndipo thereto watero zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito yekha m'njira negative.

Mufilimuyi "Mzimu" (1990) amapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha kupirira. Mwininkhani ndi zolowana tiyeni kolemba kuti Sam kum'nyengelela kuti apite pa tsiku loyamba, apadera nyimbo Henry VIII.

Apa ife tikhoza kunena ndi kuzizwa: "Inde, anagonjetsa Woman mbedza kapena ndi wakuba!"

wowerenga angathe kukatenga zitsanzo zambiri mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States ndi othamanga kabwino ku koleji okha aziisewera mpira koleji kapena umodzi, kenako lowetsani m'bwalolo akatswiri. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe amangotchula iwo maphunziro.

Wina, ndithudi, tinganene kuti chidziwitso cha chotero dipuloma sati anapeza ngati cheke. Mwina. Koma anthu alandira maphunziro apamwamba. A udindo wa "maphunziro" mu Russia ndi America ndi osiyana, mwatsoka.

Choncho, za akatswiri amenewa akhoza kunena kuti iwo anamaliza koleji ndi mbedza kapena ndi wakuba.

Pomaliza Mpofunika chitetalyu tione zitsanzo zimene iye akanakhoza kutola monga fanizo mayunitsi phraseological. Ndithudi anthu akubwera pansi za mawu a anamuperekeza ake adzakhala kulemera ndi cha wina aliyense.