Kadzidzi - ndi mbalame? Kadzidzi adya nyumba?

Kadzidzi - ndi kadzidzi yaing'ono. Komabe, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, omwe ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Tikupereka inu kuti bwino woimira dziko nyama.

mtundu akadzidzi

Kadzidzi - dzina generic, womwenso genera angapo. Zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana akadzidzi ang'ono omwe amakhala mu nkhalango. Kadzidzi - mbalame kuti ali ndi maonekedwe zachilendo. Iwo ali mutu waukulu ndi maso aakulu wozungulira anawapatsa zolosera wapadera tofanana nsidze upturned wakuda. Komanso ali, komanso pa barani Kadzidzi, ndi beater kutsogolo ndinasintha kulitchula. Iye amaoneka ngati achilungamo chotero mbalame, ngati kadzidzi ndi. Izi akuupereka molumikizana ndi "nsidze" mofatsa. Mofatsa iye ndi dzina.

Dzina "Kadzidzi"

Tikukhulupirira inu mukudziwa momwe aziwerenga "Kadzidzi"? Kumene, popanda chizindikiro zofewa. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumene dzina. Ndi kadzidzi mu zamakono anapanga kuyerekeza yekhayo ndi Moody munthu. Koma mawu poyamba anachokera ku mawu ofanana ndi mtengo wa "wenzulo". Nthawi zambiri, akadzidzi zimatulutsa ndendende mluzu phokoso kuswa stereotype za "Wuhan" akadzidzi. Izi mbalame Kyrgyzstan amatchedwa "baykush", kutanthauza pomasulira "wopemphapempha" kapena "osauka", chifukwa kulira wake wachisoni. Komabe, ena zizolowezi kadzidzi akadali kutseka kwa oyang'anira kadzidzi. Basi monga izo, iye ndi nocturnal msaki.

N'zosavuta kukumana kadzidzi?

Kadzidzi adya makoswe osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawizina adya mbalame yaing'ono. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa analibe wa akadzidzi nthenga chokhala makutu. Kusunga mbalame mu nkhalango munthu si kophweka. chakuti kadzidzi zakusangalatsani ndi chosowa kwambiri. Komanso, izi mbalame "masks" mu korona mtengo akuda ochekenera. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana kadzidzi mu nkhalango. Komabe, ena mitundu, monga kadzidzi kunyumba (nyumba) kuthetsa pafupi anthu, nthawizina mu nyumba zogona. Mitundu yonse kunja ofanana.

Genera ndi mitundu akadzidzi

Mulinso mitundu ina ya mtundu Athene, limatchedwa Siriya mbadwa, wina akhoza kuona izi: nkhwezule (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), patchy kapena brahminic, nkhalango, kalulu, India. Last - mtundu wa yosowa kwambiri. Iwo wakhala m'gulu mbalame zinatha IUCN. Komabe, ena ornithologists amakhulupirira kuti awonongedwa, ngakhale kuti alipo ochepa.

Zomwe zili akadzidzi mitundu: mbalambanda, akhakula miyendo South America, boreal Mexico, boreal novoshotlandsky. Pa dzina lomaliza wamba - American. Nthawi zina ornithologists ndi mtima umodzi kuti Mexico ndi South America.

26 mitundu za mtundu wa passerine akadzidzi :. Red-billed, kolala, Cape, cuckoo, kadzidzi, nyenyezi yaing'ono, tating'ono, nominative, ngale, dzhunglevy, Cuba, kashtanovospinny, Krasnogruda etc. Iwo ali wamfupi, komanso mchira wautali, mapiko sakhalitsa chokhala maso zosiyana chitsanzo kumbuyo kwa mutu, amene iwo aitanidwa "zinayi eyed nsomba."

Palinso mtundu wa akadzidzi elf. Pamafunikanso mitundu yekha wotchedwa Micrathene whitneyi (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Mbalame ankatchedwa elves chifukwa kukula ochepa - yekha 12-14 cm.

inafikira

Athene - mtundu ambiri akadzidzi. Oimira anthu Europe, Africa, Asia, America. Little Kadzidzi opezeka Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Ulaya. Komanso, angapezeke mu madera a kumpoto kwa Africa, komanso ku Asia, kupatulapo kumpoto. Habitat akadzidzi mu Russia chimakwirira kum'mwera ndi pakati pa gawo European ya Southern Altai, Central Asia, Trans-Baikal ndi mayiko wotsatira - Tuva, Kazakhstan. Mu North ndi America South anapeza mtundu wina wa mtundu uwu - ndi burrowing kadzidzi.

Nyanga akadzidzi kufala wamba kudutsa Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo zimapezeka Canada. Otsala 3 mitundu m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku America (maina awo umboni izi). Mu South ndi ku Central America pygmy kadzidzi makamaka wamba. Zikupezeka paliponse kupatula Australia. Ndipo akadzidzi-elves moyo mu USA, mu kum'mwera kumadzulo, ndi ku Mexico, kumene nthawi zina zokhala ndi mphako yaikulu saguaro nkhadze. Iwo sangathe pa zisa zawo hollowing chifukwa mulomo ofooka, chifukwa cha zomwe kuthetsa akubisala m'dzenje kapena zisa za ena. Akadzidzi Athene wamba mphanga m'madera ofunda makamaka pa malo lotseguka steppe ndi theka chipululu ndi chipululu. Iwo akhoza amakhalanso kumpoto pafupi munthu kapena inkakhala m'nkhalango nayonso. nkhalango Coniferous, ndiwo onse m'zigwa ndi m'mapiri, anasankhidwa aegolius.

njira ya moyo

moyo wongokhala ndi nthumwi za mibadwo yonse. wamoyo ku mapiri a Athene anthu nthawizina kutsikira zigwa. akadzidzi izi akonzekeretse zisa zawo m'misasa zosiyanasiyana, monga iwo nthawi zina ntchito mulu wa zitsamba, kamakumba una nyama zina, madenga, ndi makoma a zitsime ndipo ngakhale attics a nyumba. Iwo makamaka mbalame nocturnal, Komabe, anakakamizika wasaka mu masiku kumpoto ndi kumalo ozizira. Nyanga akadzidzi - Kadzidzi mosamalitsa usiku ndi nkhalango. Atakhala akubisala m'dzenje. Pygmy kadzidzi chisa makamaka m'nkhalango wosanganiza ndi elf zatenga ufulu dzenje. Only khalidwe la akadzidzi, ndi elves onse osiyana nthumwi zina. Iwo okha kusaka tizilombo madzulo, m'mawa ndi usiku. Mbalame zina kuukira akuvutika ndi pansi. nyamazo, iwo kudya mu chisa.

Kusaka ndi gulu Kadzidzi Brownie

m'njira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mu mbalame kusaka monga nyumba kadzidzi. Pa minofu yake chala flexor amphamvu, motero n'kosavuta kukalanda rodent mwachilungamo lalikulu. Nyumba nyama kadzidzi m'mawa ndi madzulo mpaka pakati pa usiku. Iye akhoza penyani wovulalayo kwa nthawi yaitali, kenako, pamene mabasi, kuukira ake. Njira ina - kuti agwire nyama zawo pa ntchentche kapena otsika mlingo ndege, ndipo nthawizina kuyenda za pansi. Inu, kumene, zosangalatsa kudziwa zimene adya kadzidzi nyumba. chakudya chake zimagwiritsa makoswe - voles, hamsters, nyumba ndi zibonga, mbewa yoyenda modumpha. Komabe nthawi zina anthu a mitundu anasonkhana, nyongolotsi ichi kapena kudya tizilombo, monga ndowe kapena pansi kafadala.

Brownies akadzidzi zina Umbombo chakudya cha mtsogolo. Komabe, Plushkin pano za chakudya ndi pygmy kadzidzi. Tiyeni tiwone chimene iye amadya.

The pygmy kadzidzi aziphedwa?

nyama ndi mbalame ndi makoswe ang'ono. kadzidzi uyu abisa m'matangadza chakudya mu kugwa mu dzenje, koma yodziwika ndondomeko kudya. Iye sanayambe kumeza nyama wawo wonse, ndi amasankha tidbits kwambiri. Anavutika anagwira pygmy kadzidzi mosamala browses.

Migodi zomwe zili akadzidzi

akadzidzi nyanga awalande pa okwera otsika ndi kusaka pano. Iwo kuwuluka madera kusaka, kufufuza bwino. akadzidzi izi kudya makoswe, ndi mbalame zina zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kugwira anapiye ake pafupi ndi madzi. Mbalame kumeza chakudya lonse. Kawirikawiri regurgitate undigested, kotero tsiku "magalimoto" zomwe zili akadzidzi angapezeke pa iwo.

Chakudya-elf akadzidzi

mbalame Insectivorous ndi akadzidzi-elves. Iwo agwire nyama zawo pamtunda, ndi ntchentche. Anavutika akadzidzi elf amakhala dzombe, ziwala, ntchentche, mphutsi, njenjete, centipedes, mbozi cicadas, akangaude ndi zinkhanira ngakhale. Choncho, akadzidzi zonse kubweretsa mwanjira kupindula munthu.

kubalana

Nyengo akuyamba kuswana nyengo akadzidzi. Amuna pa nthawi ino imalira ukwati. The wamkazi zimapangitsa zowalamulira pa chiyambi cha April. Childs, muli mazira 4 5 ndi granular woyera chipolopolo. Akadzidzi mazira zimaswa pasanathe masiku 28. Male pa makulitsidwe amadyetsa wamkazi (izi zikuphatikizapo nyumba kadzidzi). Anapiye amene anabadwa wakhungu ndi fluffy kwambiri. Komabe, patatha mwezi umodzi, iwo nakwaniritsa pafupifupi kukula kwa thupi wamkulu wa. Anapiye payekha osadalira mu August. Koma zomwe zili, iwo ndi ndondomeko kuswana chikuchitika mu April. Izi akadzidzi ofanana chiwerengero cha mazira pa zowalamulira, koma chipolopolo ndi pafupifupi woyera. zina ofanana ndi malo kuswana mu chikhalidwe chonse cha akadzidzi. Mating khalidwe passerine ndi yosiyana. Izi akadzidzi wamwamuna anadyetsa wamkazi akuyamba kuikira mazira. Pambuyo anapiye amabadwa, Sychiha "aisadza" chisa chako. Iwo amaponyera kunja onse zinyalala anasonkhanitsa. Patatha mwezi umodzi anapiye kusiya chisa cha mbalame. Iwo kawirikawiri kubwerera. Nthawi imeneyi makolo kuwadyetsa pafupi ndi chisa - kumene anapiye awulule okha ngati kulira malikhweru. Male elf akadzidzi m'malo pa makulitsidwe mkazi pamene iye amapita usiku kusaka. Chiwerengero cha kuswana mbalame izi ndi yayikulu, chifukwa zisa zawo zili malo kufikako zolusa.

mudzi Athene

Polemekeza mbalame chidwi limatchedwa m'mudzimo. Mmodzi wa iwo makamaka wotchuka. M'dera Perm mu Okhansk m'dera kuli mudzi wa Athene. Mchiritsi Alexander, amene amakhala apa, chotchuka kwambiri. Kuti amuke, ngakhale ochokera m'mayiko. Akuti munthu 82 wazaka akuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamafunika izo, mwa njira, anthu okhawo obatizidwa, komanso kulambira kutsogolera mpingo wawo wamng'ono.

Ndiyeno pali ankhondo (kuitana chizindikiro - "Kadzidzi"), zomwe kawirikawiri zimapangitsa zokhudza zochitika mu DNI. Monga mukuonera, dzina mbalame chotchuka kwambiri.