Nsomba marinka kumene mwachizolowezi ndi chimaonekera?

"Ine Pitani marinka nsomba, ndi kunyumba ndi mkazi wake anatopa atakhala" - kotero nthawizina nthabwala asodzi Middle ndi ku Central Asia, kupita pa ulendo nsomba. Nthabwala nthabwala, koma osati kwambiri. Nsomba Marina, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, - imodzi zotchuka kwambiri m'madera amenewa. Kodi nsomba ndi wokongola dzina wamkazi, zomwe kawirikawiri n'kumamujompha mwendo marinka ndi momwe bwino kukonza - mafunso amenewa ndi ena m'nkhani ino kuyankha.

Awa ndi ndani, kumene akukhala

Amene anali iye - nsomba Marinka? Kodi nsomba zikuwoneka ngati ndi kumene moyo? Nimble ndi agile Marina, ngakhale a carp, koma kuti akaweruze mwadala ndi makhalidwe analitcha "Mlongo mumapezeka nsomba."

Iye amakhala ku Central ndi Middle Asia ndi Kazakhstan. Mu malo awa, nawonso nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Karabalyk" omwe anamasuliridwa ngati nsomba wakuda. kawirikawiri, angapezeke mu Ukraine ndi gawo European la Russia. Marinka amakhala iliyonse zinthu, koma ndi ambiri mwa mitsinje phiri nyanja. Izo zikhoza kupezeka mu akasupe pakati ovuta a m'zigwa rivulets, mu osaya, ndi mitsinje ozizira. M'madera ambiri Asia, nsomba amadzadza onse matupi madzi alipo, imatengedwa weedy ndipo alibe chikondi akatswiri anglers.

Features marinka

Izi nimble nsomba yaing'ono wakonda woyera, madzi, motero izo Tingaone pa mathithi aang'ono ndi mathithi, izo chililaka iwo mosavuta. m'deralo tapeza njira yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito marinka pa zofuna zawo. nsomba omnivorous ntchito yoyeretsa ya zitsime - mwamsanga komanso mosangalala kuwononga pali mitundu yonse ya nkhanu, amenewa ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, nsomba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya.

Apa timayenera mbali yaikulu ya izo. Popeza kuti nsomba marinka chakupha. More ndendende, osati nsomba zonse chakupha, koma makutu yekha ndi wakuda caviar filimu kumalumikiza pamwamba mkati mwa mimba. Pofuna poizoni, muyenera mosamala kuchotsa mbali imeneyi pamaso kuphika. Ngakhale kuti nsomba ndi owopsa marinka (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), nyama yake ndi chokoma, wachifundo ndi aliwonse ndithu, kotero kuphunzira mmene kuphika nsomba - n'chosathandiza thupi.

Maonekedwe ndi dongosolo

Marinka nsomba ali ndi elongated, elongated thupi, yokutidwa ndi mamba yaing'ono wandiweyani, amene penapake zikuluzikulu pafupi chipsyepsye undernail. Mpumulo mwachangu imvi kapena imvi wobiriwira, ndipo pansi pa mthunzi pang'onopang'ono darkens m'mbali, kutembenukira wakuda. Izi ndi chimake tingachipeze powerenga Komabe, malinga ndi malo okhala, mtundu Schizothorax zingasiyane. Nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, angapezeke wotumbululuka chikasu kapena lalanje nsomba ndi mutu wa azioneka Kamaoneka. Pamwamba chapamwamba mlomo marinka ndi yaifupi, koma noticeable ndithu masharubu - awiri awo awiri, zokulirapo ndi ang'onoang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri inadza anthu pafupifupi 25-30 cm, koma palinso toyesa wokulirapo. Lalikulu amatha kulemera makilogalamu angapo.

mitundu

Pali 4 ya nsomba Marinka, aliyense wa iwo si malo, komanso zokonda chakudya.

1. Marinka wamba. Makulidwe a nsomba angafikire 70-80 cm, ndi kulemera osiyanasiyana kuchokera magalamu 300 makilogalamu angapo. marinka wamba omnivore kwambiri - akhoza mothandizidwa ndi algae ndi mwachangu mtundu wawo womwewo. Iyi ndi njira yofala marinka, amene amapezeka pafupifupi m'dziko lonse la Asia Central.
2. Marinka nsomba ya makerele. Mu kukula ndipo zikuoneka kuti sasiyana ku mtundu m'mbuyomu, koma wakonda kudya nyama chakudya - mwachangu, nkhanu, kafadala madzi ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Turkmenistan madzi.
3. Balhashskaya Marinka. Kuyambira mutu zikuonekeratu kuti chikupezeka makamaka madzi pang'ono brackish mwa nyanja Balkhash, ndi matupi zina madzi a Turkmenistan. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yapita, Balhashskaya Marinka si choncho lalikulu, kukula kwake kawirikawiri kuposa 35-40 cm. Iwo ali lonse mwachilungamo lalikulu, koma m'kamwa ndi ndevu, mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ochepa. Popeza chakudya chake chachikulu - ndi zomera, ndi nyama iye anali bwino poyerekeza ndi Anzawo zimadya.
4. Ilinskaya Marinka. mtundu kwambiri lalikulu, anthu ena angakhale kuti 1 mita m'litali. Kulemera kwa nsomba yaikulu Elias marinka siyana pakati pa makilogalamu 11-12. zimasiyanitsa mbali yake - m'malo lalikulu, crudely akanagwiritsa mutu. nsomba amakhala yekha zolusa ndi Mwachitsanzo, mu Ili Mtsinje, komanso ndi Kapchagai posungira. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwakale Ilinskaya Marinka m'gulu pangozi nsomba lotsiriza la nsomba analembedwa mochedwa 70 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Lero, pofuna iye kawetedwe chongopeka.

Apa ndi nsomba Marinka. Kumene anapeza madzi oyera kukongola ndi mmene auŵakhe? Pitani patsogolo.

Komwe kukakwera marinka

Popeza rybeha kawirikawiri wakonda njira zolusa kudya, ndiye iye akukhala kumene ndi yabwino kusaka.

M'nyengo yozizira, angapezeke mu madera estuarine mitsinje - pali kuya okwanira, ndi chifukwa mofulumira. Kusala kudya kuphiri mitsinje pa nthawi ino ya chaka amamuchititsa kusiya marinka pafupi pansi, mafunde kwambiri si amphamvu. Iye ndi kutikonda kwambiri kubisala mu derali chete ndi nyanja.

Marinka yotentha akupitiriza mathithi a. Pali pakati pa milu ya miyala malire m'munsi mwa mitsinje, ndipo akuyembekezera nyama yake. Komanso, mdani amakonda kukhala mu gullies, tchire Mezhuyev ndi miyala - komanso malo aakulu kwa kusaka.

Kuti muzigwire izi mdani wochenjera msodzi adzayenera kusunga chete lotsatira mosamala kutaya otchinga.

Mphamvu mu chikhalidwe

Marinka nsomba mu chikhalidwe ichi ndi omnivore, koma wakonda kudya nyama. Chakudya wamba - yaing'ono peskariki ndi loaches, koma zambiri za zakudya ndizo mphutsi, mphutsi za ntchentche caddis, tizilombo ndi tizilombo m'madzi. Komanso marinka sangaone kunyozeka ndi "saladi" udzu m'madzi, dzinthu ndi DeRita conferva. Ndi mitundu yonse mu chakudya, marinka kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri - chaka choyamba cha nsomba moyo limakula cm 6-7 yokha.

Chintchito nsomba marinka

Pakuti kugwira nsomba izi nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi ndodo zimatengedwa nsomba, kuluka ndodo ndi kanema ndi matulukidwe mphete zakidushku kapena donk - mtengo waukulu ali.

Koma kwenikweni n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi kutalika ndodo. Popeza nsomba marinka amantha kwambiri, wosamala ndi bwino kuona munthu kuyima pa gombe, muyenera kusankha ndodo Dina mamita osachepera 7.

Mfundo nsomba sitingakhoze kutenga wakuda kwambiri, pafupifupi 0.4-0.5 mm, ndipo pa izo angapo ngowe kuti akakole №5 n'kusiya yaitali, mpaka 30 cm, leashes. Muyeneranso kusankha katundu lamanja, kulemera umadalira pa akuya madzi ndi ndalama otaya. Kuugwira mungagwiritse ntchito tepi magetsi buluu kapena wofiira, kuzimata iwo mozungulira mzere nsomba. Nsomba kuwopsyeza, koma chidwi - chifukwa marinka ntchito kudya agulugufe, wagwa m'madzi.

Kodi nsomba

Monga tanenera kale, nsomba marinka mwachilungamo omnivorous, kotero nyambo chifukwa kudzadalira nthawi ya chaka.

Spring ali wangwiro zosiyanasiyana nsikidzi, mphutsi ndi njenjete. Ngati mukufuna kuluma anali wooneka bwino nyambo m'mphepete mwa dziwe, kumene mukupita kuti akakole - nsomba nditazolowera ndi kudzakhala kosavuta kuonera. Pezani zomera akhoza kukhala pansi miyala, m'maenje ndi chitsamba nyanja komanso udzu.

Chilimwe marinka pecks kwambiri pa zipatso zosiyanasiyana: yamatcheri, mphesa, mulberries. Mayeso-nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo zimenezi, ndipo sangaone kunyozeka.

Ndi kugwa ndi kubera ozizira nsomba chilombo amafunikira kwambiri chakudya nyama. Choncho, iye adzakuuzani "zikomo" kuti nyambo mphutsi ofiira kapena mphutsi, ndipo caddis.

Pa zimene zinachitikira anglers yake anganene kuti amakonda nsomba marinka ndi crickets ang'ono ndi ziwala. Nawonso ndi nyambo kwambiri akhoza kukhala Mipikisano wachikuda acheya mbozi wa onse amoyo ndi yokumba. Nthawi zambiri marinka lalikulu pecks pa mbozi zobiriwira kapena wofiira. Koma mwina ndi chakudya chokoma wapadera kwa nsomba imatengedwa hydrocephalus - ndi mafuta wobiriwira mphutsi, amene angapezeke mu matope m'mphepete mwa nyanja pansi tchire. Komabe, ngati inu kukumba mu dothi ndikumverera ngati, mugule mu sitolo kwa Anzawo anglers silikoni, ndi panopa amphamvu phiri ali pafupifupi osiyana chinthu chenicheni.