Ndi MICEX ndi RTS ndi chiyani? Moscow Kusinthanitsa MICEX-RTS

Ndiko kuti, MICEX ndi RTS, amadziwika amalonda akatswiri osati kokha, komanso nzika wamba. Kuwombola malonda wakhala gawo bwino za tsiku ndi tsiku, wokhazikika Adyetsa mutu uthenga, izo lafotokozedwa pa mlingo boma. Koma mmene Russian Kusinthanitsa? Kodi kuganizira zinthu mitengo katundu? Kodi wapadera za njira ya malonda mu sheya pa mavuto azachuma? Kodi mfundo za kuphana katundu ndi zimene ali mbali ya mbiri ya malonda msika Russian?

Kodi Stock Kusinthanitsa

kuphana Stock - mabungwe woimira mabungwe a zachuma, pamene eni ake a magawo ndi sheya zina zoletsedwa ambiri wa kugula ndi kugulitsa. Childs, izi zimachitika kudzera intermediaries. Ophunzira kuwombola - ichi sheya amalonda ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndalama. Trade mogwirizana ndi malamulo mkati ndi modes wa bungwe ndalama. Chinthu chapadera cha momwe malonda akhalire ndi mzake - katundu ndi sheya yekha.

phindu aumbike mwa njira ya okwanira ndi anthu, kugula ndi kugulitsa kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo. Akatswiri chimatanthauza ntchito angapo kuphana katundu. Choyamba, ndi pokambiranapo, kulenga zinthu kugula ndi kugulitsa masheya ndi issuers ndi ndalama. Kachiwiri, ndi ntchito zimasonyeza - kufufuza mitengo ndi magawo wokongola. Chachitatu, lamulo limeneli - Ndipotu tanthauzo la malamulo malonda. Kusinthanitsa History mu Russia amadziwa zitatu zopezera katundu nzeru mtunduwu: "Moscow Kusinthanitsa", MICEX, RTS.

MICEX: kuchokera pamene zinayamba Soviet mpaka lero

MICEX (Moscow Interbank yosinthira ndalama) anaonekera mu 1992. Koma Dziwani kuti zoyambirira zimene mabungwe azachuma kuti anatuluka mu Russia mu 18 mochedwa - oyambirira 19 zaka. Mu Soviet Union, kuwombola sizinagwire ntchito. MICEX limachokera ku amagulitsa nsombazo yachilendo kuwombola, amene anakonza Vnesheconombank. Mu theka lachiwiri la 90s pa katundu kuwombola wakhala anayesetsa zam'tsogolo malonda komanso sheya wa Corporation. The ntchito yogwira wa MICEX anapitiriza ngakhale mu 1998 mavuto chaka.

Mu 2000s, ndi malonda buku anali mazana a mabilioni a madola. Panali zolemba za mazana a makampani. Zoposa 200 ndi capitalization oposa $ biliyoni 300 okwana. Madola. Magawo ali ankagulitsa pa MICEX yaikulu Russian kampani "Gazprom", "Lukoil", "Rostelecom".

RTS: zaka za "ufulu" ndi pophatikizana ndi MICEX

Kwa nthawi yaitali MICEX coexisted ndi kuphana wina - RTS, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1995. Mwamsanga pambuyo pa chiyambi adali ndi index makamaka. Pakuti sheya msika wa boma latsopano la Russia, anakhala wa chinsinsi. Mu 2000, panali Moscow Stock Kusinthanitsa RTS, ndipo maziko ake - ndi FORTS msika (kudziwika pa zosankha ndi zolinga). Popeza 2005, malonda zingachititse aliyense mosadziwika pa Intaneti. Online malonda wakhala yotchuka kwambiri ya ogwiritsa Chirasha Internet anayamba kumvetsa zimene MICEX ndi RTS, amene nyumba izi analengedwa.

Mu 2007, kunali kusankha ndalama RTS START, amene anatha kusinthanitsa sheya amakampani ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe. Potero Kusinthanitsa chasanduka chida chuma, n'zotheka amene ali abwino omvera lonse, kuyambira nzika wamba kuti mitundu yonse ya malonda. Mu 2008, panali "Chiyukireniya Stock Kusinthanitsa" pa kuyamba kwa Moscow RTS Kusinthanitsa. Ndi nzika Chiyukireniya ndi mwayi kusinthanitsa magawo pa Intaneti. Mu 2008 anaonekera pa RTS malonda akhalire mu rubles, ndiwo ntchito kwambiri madzi chuma inakhazikitsa mu Russia. Chakumapeto 2011, mabungwe awiri chuma ophatikizidwa mu OJSC "Moscow Kusinthanitsa". MICEX, RTS, ntchito zawo ndi njira koma anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa Russian malonda akhalire.

Zinthu kudziwa phindu la magawo

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mtengo wa masheya pa katundu kuwombola - makoti. Iwo anafotokoza zambiri mu mfundo kapena mayunitsi a ndalama. Zinthu zimene kudziwa makoti MICEX ndi RTS wonse, zochokera khalidwe la kuphana zina za malamulo msika. Choyamba, izo zolozera pa mbewu zina malonda. Zimene zikuchitika ku dziko ndi zotsatira amphamvu kwambiri pa kuphana ndi Russian katundu. Quotes akuimira, monga ulamuliro, kampani profitability. The apamwamba ndi, ndi apamwamba ndi mfundo pa katundu kuwombola. Chinthu china chimene - ndi mfundo za boma monga m'bwalolo mayiko m'dzikoli. Ngati zinthu mu ubale ndi mayiko ena anawonjezera si zabwino kwambiri, zinalimbana sakhulupirira ndalama ndi likulu outflows.

Ogulitsa okhonda anakhala bwino msika Russian. Iwo amadziwa zimene MICEX ndi RTS, komanso m'malo wawo mu umunthu wa "Moscow katundu kuwombola." Choncho, m'mene adalandira chizindikiro zoipa m'bwalolo ndale, angasankhe pa achire likulu ku Russia. Share mitengo ya Makampani anakhudzidwa ndi buku la ndalama, ndi zomvetsa deta. Sheya mabizinesi bwino anagula bwino ndi kukula mtengo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa Russia - mtengo wa mafuta. Pamene anali mavuto podstupat, amalonda ambiri anadabwa: "Kodi?" MICEX ndi RTS, monga, asonyeza zotsatira zabwino, koma kenako makoti wagwa kwambiri. nkhaniyo inali mu mtengo "golide wakuda", depreciating zambiri.

Chidwi pa MICEX

MICEX, malinga ndi akatswiri ena - msika waukulu ku Eastern Europe. Akatswiri amanena kuti ndalama zakunja asonyezedwa chisoni kwambiri dongosolo la zachuma. Pa MICEX, pali ntchito mu magawo, m'matangadza, mgwirizano, depository malisiti. Kusinthana amalola kuti kukambirana za iwowo, wowombola zogulitsa anonymous. Pano mukhoza kusinthanitsa options ndi zam'tsogolo. Pamodzi ndi RTS ndi, MICEX pa mapangidwe msika wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama kukulitsa luso Internet. Kusinthanitsa mu magawo mu ulamuliro katundu kuwombola akhala anayambitsa kuyambira 1999.

Chidwi za RTS

RTS pa "ufulu" ndi akatswiri ambiri msika mukukhulupirira Russia lonse pakompyuta katundu kuwombola. Mwa chidwi katundu - kudalirika. RTS zaumisiri Center analengedwa kuti azipeza mtendere wa Polankhula. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti pulogalamu wapadera analengedwa ndi nyumba imeneyi, osati mu Russia.

kuwombola aliyense - RTS, MICEX, omwe ankasonyeza yachilendo - ali zomangamanga ndi cholinga kupereka malo ndi odalirika mgwirizano pakati issuers ndi ndalama.