Chitsamba wotchedwa Mmera wonse, umene ndi chiyani?

Mwa mbewu zonse kudziwika zatenga malo apadera zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo awo wapakatikati pakati pa udzu ndi mitengo, komanso kufunika zofunika kwambiri ulimi. M'nkhaniyi, tiona umboni kudziwa kuti chitsamba amatchedwa chomera ali makhalidwe yake. Komanso fufuzani zosiyanasiyana awo.

mitundu zotheka zomera

Popeza kuchuluka atsopano a zomera zedi mkulu, m'pofunika gulu lawo. Osati mosamalitsa kumatanthauza mayunitsi taxonomic, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa malo dongosolo organic a dziko, komanso wooneka mbewu malingaliro, ndiyo ake mawonekedwe moyo.

Dongosolo ambiri - ndi gulu Serebryakov IG anatengera mu 1964. Malinga ndi iye, zomera zonse anawagawa m'magulu awa:

1. Zake zomera. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo mitengo, zitsamba ndi zitsamba.
2. Poludrevesnye - nyenyezi yaing'ono zitsamba ndi boma zitsamba.
3. Ground udzu.
4. Madzi udzu.

Chifukwa cha gulu ili ndi kutalika kwa nkhwangwa zomera chachikulu ndi nthawi ya moyo wake.

Malinga Serebryakov, chitsamba otchedwa mbewu, amene ali angapo zimayambira matabwa. Ambiri, izi ndi zoona ndipo ndi mbali anazindikira mwa zomera. Komabe, pali ena dongosolo subtleties zitsamba.

Chitsamba otchedwa mbewu, amene ali ...

Kuti tiyankhe funso otchedwa chitsamba, choyamba tiyenera kupereka zitsanzo zochepa wamba ngati zomera odziwika. Ali:

• Lilac;
• mlombwa;
• rowan;
• chitumbuwa;
• buckthorn;
• rosehips ndi ena.

Tsopano inu momveka aumbike mwa mtima wa mwachidule zithunzi zomera, n'zotheka kufotokoza mfundo za sayansi view.

Chitsamba wotchedwa Mmera wonse, umene uli poyamba mbiya matabwa, koma ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndi zambiri za thunthu yemweyo anapangidwa kuchokera masamba matalala. Ndiko kuti, makungwa onse chokwanira.

Wamkulu chitsamba otchedwa mbewu, amene ali migolo angapo mofanana matabwa, mwa zimenezo kudali kobvuta kusiyanitsa mutu. Pankhaniyi Rosette ndi kokha zonse zimayambira. zomera zosiyanasiyana za ku msinkhu.

Mwachitsanzo, mbalame chitumbuwa - ndi wamtali chitsamba chilichonse, chokhala zinthu zambiri zakhala mtengo weniweni. A msondodzi nyenyezi yaing'ono - ndi otsika maluwa chitsamba chilichonse, amene kutalika si upambana masentimita 5.

mbali Kiyi Wa tchire

N'zotheka mwachidule zonsezi pamwambapa ndipo angapo zinthu zikuluzikulu chosiyana ankaikira tchire:

1. Kupezeka kwa mtundu poyamba matabwa mbiya.
2. Ndimapanga pa nthawi kuchuluka kwa zake zimayambira kuti ndi lofanana kwambiri chomera lonse.
3. Kukhala Rosette wina kwa zimayambira onse.
4. Zimakhala zazikulu ndi zida moyo.
5. A nthawi wamfupi kusiyana kayendedwe ka moyo wa mitengo.
6. Anthu pafupifupi mabacteria onse nyengo ya Dziko Lapansi, ku mayiko mathero Titafika pamalo.
7. makungwa onse kusinthidwa pa nthawi, imene ndi chifukwa imfa ya kukula akale ndi atsopano.

Chotero anaitana chitsamba mmera umene uli ndi zinthu zingapo zimasiyanitsa kuti kuwalola wodzipatula ndi ku udzu, mitengo ndi kuchokera.

Gawo zitsamba

Ngati wina uliwonse chilengedwe cha zomera, zitsamba ndi gulu lawo. Malinga ndi iye, iwo ali a mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Okhawo amene ali phesi lignified pamodzi kutalika lonse. zingapo zimene mungachite akhoza anasankha mwa iwo lotayirira, aeroksilnye, lianoidnye, chilili, Kudzilambatitsa, ndi khushoni-weniweni.
2. Ndi mbiya adzafupikitsidwa.
3. Kusunga madzi mu zimayambira tchire leafless.
4. Parasitic ndi poluparaziticheskie mawonekedwe.

Kupenda mosamalitsa gulu lililonse ndi kupereka zitsanzo kudziwa za zomera.

Zake zitsamba ndi mphukira yaitali

Kodi ndi mitundu iti a gulu ili, ife tawatchula pamwambawa. Tsopano, mwachidule mufotokozere aliyense wa iwo ndi kupereka zitsanzo.

1. Chilili chitsamba chilichonse otchedwa chomera wina (1) zake tsinde ndi mbali nthambi angapo kukula vertically molunjika. Izi mitundu Transitional pakati pa zitsamba ndi mitengo. ambiri a mitundu ndi za gulu limeneli. Zitsanzo: Astragalus, woyera birch, mbalame chitumbuwa, rowan ndi ena.
2. Izi zitsamba. Kodi anthu amene okwera a mphukira zochepa cholimba ndi wosakhwima kuposa mobisa ksilopodii. Zitsanzo: anauka, barberry, nsungwi, nyanja buckthorn, snowberry, Lilac ndi ena.
3. Zokwawa zitsamba - amene umatheka ndi nthambi ndi kupita pamodzi pansi, m'madera ena kunakhazikikabe. Zitsanzo: phiri alder, mlombwa, msondodzi.
4. Lianoidnye zitsamba - ngati mitengo, mphesa, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo kukula zina. kusiyana kwake kwagona kuti makulidwe a mbiya mu tchire zochepa kwambiri. Zitsanzo: honeysuckle, mphesa girlish, Magnolia ndi ena.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mtundu uwu monga chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mitundu yonse kudziwika mitundu lero chitsamba chilichonse.

Zitsamba ndi mphukira lalifupi

Mofananamo chitsamba otchedwa mbewu, amene ali phesi matabwa ndi rosettes pafupipafupi kwambiri masamba ndi internodes adzafupikitsidwa kwambiri. Choncho, ndi iwo kuyang'ana kwambiri pa udzu zobiriwira.

Zitsanzo muli mitundu ingapo ya Heather, dracophyllum, Erica, Rhododendron, ndi ena. Zimapezekanso - Australia ndi Oceania.

zitsamba majeremusi

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo angapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene ndinazolowera moyo likuvutika zomera zina. Chitsanzo chabwino - ndi mistletoe. tiziromboti Izi infests mitengo ndi bere a iwo timadziti kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali mwachilungamo yaikulu yolimba korona ndi mwachangu akupereka ndondomeko ya photosynthesis.

Iwo Ufumuyo nthambi chitsamba-tiziromboti wa mtengo mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera - haustoria. Komanso chitsanzo ndi Osirisi woyera ndi owayimilira loranthaceae banja.

An nthumwi chidwi za banja, wodziwika mu Australia ngati mtengo Khirisimasi - nuytsiya obilnotsvetkovaya. Dzina limeneli kwa maluwa okongola yowala lalanje ndi wachikasu kuti pachimake mpaka chaka chatsopano.

N'zoonekeratu kuti chitsamba chilichonse parasitic otchedwa chomera ali zimasintha wapadera kwa moyo likuvutika zina zomera. Majeremusi secrete woyambira, tsinde, overground ndi mobisa.

zitsamba leafless

Zikuphatikizapo mabanja angapo a nkhadze. zimayambira minofu awo wandiweyani ntchito kasungidwe madzi ndi masamba pafupifupi ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi n'kukhala singano kuchepetsa evaporation pamwamba. N'chifukwa chake zitsamba awa dzina lawo. The locus wa zoonekeratu - mmene chipululu mtunda ndi chipululu.

Zitsanzo ndi mitundu ya mtundu Opuntia. Kutalika kwa tchire izi kufika mamita anayi, maluwa chowala chikasu kapena wofiira mitundu. Kuphatikizanso ndi mitundu ya mtundu Euphorbia, amene ntchito ndi anthu zolinga zosiyanasiyana.