Nkhuku ku gallinaceous: turkeys, turkeys, nkhukutembo, nkhanga, zinziri, mbira mbalame

Ambiri a ife taona mbalame zimenezi kangapo, koma nkomwe ndinaganiza za gulu anabadwira. Tikukhulupirira kuti kudziwa zambiri za zolengedwa zimenezi zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupitiriza kuwachitira ngati cholakwika miyoyo yathu. Choncho, mutu wa nkhaniyi - nkhuku nkhuku.

Popeza kumuwombera uyu ali zambiri ambiri mitundu, ndi mfundo iliyonse mwa ife sitiyenera, tione mbali ya okhawo amene timakumana nawo mu M'madera a zitunda wathu ndi mabanja. Tiyeni tione nkhuku ambiri.

General malongosoledwe a dongosolo

Detachment mbalame zambiri Galliformes. Amakhala ndi mabanja angapo amene nawonso, ophatikizidwa mitundu oposa mazana awiri. Galliformes Nthumwi:

• Guinea mbalame.
• Nkhukutembo.
• Turkeys.
• Bolshenogi (ayi - udzu nkhuku).
• Wood nkhuku.
• Grouse.

Komanso zina ndi moyo padziko lonse, mu zosiyanasiyana mmene chilengedwe.

Oimira mitundu si lalikulu kwambiri kapena yaing'ono kukula kwake. Nkhuku ku gallinaceous lonse la kukula pafupifupi.

maonekedwe feathery unakhazikitsidwa malingana chilengedwe (makamaka - padziko lapansi, komanso mmene chilengedwe pa izo). Chifukwa iwo agwire cha adani ambiri, mtundu kawirikawiri waitanidwa kuti amabisa mbalame. Iwo yodziwika ndi mutu waung'ono, dongosolo wandiweyani za thupi, kanthawi khosi, waung'ono koma wamphamvu mulomo. Ndi chipangizo chachikulu kupeza chakudya. Ndi mbewu komanso zomera.

Zikomo ndi mapiko lonse ndi waufupi Galliformes mwamsanga vula, koma phokoso mu mavuto amphamvu. Miyendo oimira gallinaceous onse amphamvu kwambiri.

Izi mitundu amaopa anthu ndi nyama kuti kusaka kwa iwo. Mbalame kawetedwe bwinobwino.

Kuuluka mtunda wautali Galliformes mbalame sindingakhoze. Only zinziri ndi zosiyana lamulo, kutha kwa ndege yaitali. Koma iwo ndinazolowera bwino kusuntha padziko.

Yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana mtundu wowala wa nthenga. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono ndi wokongola kuposa amuna. Komabe, yotsirizira si chibadidwe uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, pikoko wamwamuna nthenga zambiri zapamwamba, atambala amamwa kwambiri.

Galliformes oimira amapezeka pafupifupi paliponse. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za osiyana mitundu kuchokera unit nkhuku banja. Pafupifupi mbalame tinaona, koma tinkadziwa za izo kwenikweni.

Dziwani zambiri za banja la turkeys

Kuŵetedwa Turkey America. Ku Ulaya, izo zinali mu chiyambi cha zikomo XVI m'ma ku amalinyero. Chinthu chapadera cha Turkey ndi aakulu. Yaimuna nthawizonse lalikulu kuposa akazi. Turkey zina olakwa wachinsinsi monga osiyana mitundu, koma izo siziri. Wamkulu Turkey amatha kulemera makilogalamu 30, kulemera zosakwana akazi (5-10 kg).

Pali turkeys zimene zimakhala m'tchire (North ndi ku Central America).

Turkey amakopa akazi ndevu owala, khungu mafuta pa mlomo wa mphete khutu pa mbali. The mutu yokutidwa ndi outgrowths chofiira (njerewere).

Turkeys ndi mitundu angapo mitundu: woyera, imvi ndi iridescent, wakuda ndi yamawangamawanga woyera. Pamene Turkey tokuet, zimafalikira mchira wake ngati fani, mapiko ali ayanjane ndi anakokera pamodzi pansi. iye amatulutsa mkwiyo ofuula "gobble."

Features nkhanga

mbalame zimenezi wolemekezeka nthenga: izo ooneka aliyense ndi kukongola lowoneka. The nkhanga ambiri mu India ndi Sri Lanka. Pali crested mbalame pikoko wobiriwira peafowl Indochina neri Al.

The nthenga kungakhale wobiriwira, woyera, buluu ndi mchenga yofiira mithunzi. Nkhanga ndi agile kwambiri, kudya kusunthira rainforest. Awo yaitali achepetsedwa ndipo anapitiriza kukongoletsa malo osungira nyama ndi backyards.

Makamaka wokongola mchira nthenga. Iwo kukongoletsa Interiors ndi zovala. mchira pikoko mu mawonekedwe a chiwerewere akhoza kufika mamita 1.5-2. mutu Nkhanu ndi imakongoletsa Crest yowala - monga ngati korona. Nkhanu nthenga ndi chitsanzo khalidwe mu mawonekedwe a "diso".

About nkhukutembo

Fizanti - kuchokera gallinaceous nkhuku zokhudza mtanda dziko. Mwamsanga kuthawa ngozi amabisala tchire. Nkhukutembo chowala ndi ndi mchira wautali.

Yaikazi zochepa wokongola, ndi mchira wa wamfupi ake, ali ndi wosasamala bulauni mtundu mabanga. miyendo fizanti ndi chimathandiza. The wamkulu umalemera mpaka makilogalamu awiri. Fizanti amakhala bango la mitsinje, la pa tchire pafupi nkhalango. Amuna nthawi zambiri kumenya nkhondo ndi mzake chifukwa cha zazikazi.

kuŵetedwa guineafowl

Nthawi zambiri, mbira mbalame zopezeka mu Africa. Ndi wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ali wa mtundu womwewo. mbalame Awa kuŵetedwa, koma angathe kupezeka kuthengo. Guinea mbalame ndi imvi mu mtundu ndi speckles.

Iwo yodziwika ndi miyendo lalifupi ndi mchira. wotchuka African mbira mbalame. Yaikulu akamafika kukula kwa nkhuku. Home mbira mbalame ali mdima-imvi nthenga ndi mawanga oyera ndi wakuda. Mu nkhani ya ngozi mbalame akuthawira kapena kubisala mu mitengo.

bolshenogov banja

Bolshenogi zimapezeka Australia ndi Philippines. Mazira waikira mazira ndi burrow mu nthaka, kumene iwo usavutike ndi dzuwa ndi chikondi. mbalame amakhala rainforest lapansi. Kodi vula ndi kukhala mitengo.

Bolshenogi - mbalame zikuluzikulu monga turkeys pa pang'ono. dzina analandira chifukwa awo kwa miyendo lalikulu ndi lamphamvu ndi zikhadabu wamphamvu.

Bolshenogov pali mitundu ingapo: artisanal Turkey malleefowl, Male, dzhunglevaya nkhuku ndi ena.

Features zinziri

mtundu wa - mbalame ting'onoting'ono Ndime ya nkhuku. akhoza kulemera 150g monga Iwo akhoza anazindikira ndi mabanga bulauni kumbuyo. Khosi ndi chifuwa zinziri yofiira, pamene mkazi kwambiri variegated.

mtundu wa mbalame mu Africa, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Amakhala mapiri ndi zigwa. Iwo imakhala yozizira m'mayiko kum'mwera. Mphukira zinziri zimaswa masiku 17. Iwo kudya masamba, njere ndi tizilombo. Kuti apeze chakudya, zinziri mosavuta ndi zonse anakumba pansi. Mogwirizana ndi zinthu zoipa za munthu pa anthu chikhalidwe zinziri anakana zikuchepa. Tsopano kawirikawiri kusaka mbalame izi.

Zinziri akhoza tokovat, kupanga mtundu wa nyimbo. katundu apadera atakhala otchuka zinziri mazira. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mbalame zimaŵetedwa ku anthu waukulu wa maselo. The phokoso mu chipinda ndi maselo amphamvu kwambiri - kulira kwawo zinziri kulengeza malo pafupifupi onse nthawi, kupatula usiku pamene iwo kugona.

anapezazo

Tinasamukira m'zimene mitundu nkhani, pamodzi amatchedwa kuti mungathe Galliformes. Komanso mwapadera, ife tinayima pa anthu amene nkhuku ku dongosolo la nkhuku. Mawuwo za izo ambiri kuti zimagwiritsa anthu kukula sing'anga, ndi miyendo amphamvu, kuuluka mtunda yochepa. Yekha ndi wotukuka ndi wakhama zinziri.

Galliformes akhoza kukumana padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica, kumene. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndipo komabe chonde. Masomphenya mfundozi kupereka kupulumuka kumuwombera wamkulu.

Kwambiri nkhanga, modzichepetsa nthenga nkhuku udzu, nkhukutembo, nkhuku mwachizolowezi - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mitundu ya nkhuku, ndi amene timakumana nawo. Panokha, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe chikhalidwe chosiyana anawapanga iwo. Munthu amagwiritsa Galliformes osati nyama zoweta nkhuku, komanso ulemerero infield. Nthawi zambiri kumalo osungira kuwona momwe modekha kuyenda pa udzu zazikulu mbalame. Nkhanu kapena fizanti zingasangalatse diso lililonse mlendo.