Buku D. S. Lihacheva "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola": mwachidule. "Letters abwino ndi wokongola" - buku analembera achinyamata

Kodi mumawerenga mwachidule? "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" - mutu wa nkhani ndi mankhwala D. Likhachev, limene ife tizidziwe. Taonani ena mwa makalata, amene wachibadidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kwa anthu amene si bwino ntchito ya wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev, m'nkhani ino kukhala vumbulutso. Mwachidule, ife kulankhula za wolemba kuti kumvetsa bwino kufunika ndi phindu la ntchito yake.

analemba

Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev ndi maphunziro ndi luso kwambiri chikhalidwe, luso wotsutsa ndi pulofesa. Iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha sayansi ambiri, amene anali mobwerezabwereza kupereka pa mlingo wapamwamba. Pa moyo wake, anasintha kwambiri a ntchito, koma kodi kuchita - kukhala katswiri mu nkhani iyi. Iye anakumbukira ndi okondedwa ndi mazana a anthu. nzeru zake ndi kaonedwe pa moyo, iye anafotokoza mu mabuku kuti kulemera golidi. Iwo kuimira kasupe weniweni wa chidziwitso kwa achinyamata. N'zochititsa chidwi wotchedwa Dmitry konse anali membala wa Party Communist. Iye kusaina zikalata ndi kanjedza chikhalidwe. Komabe, iye sanali ukasintha okonda ndi nthawizonse ndayesera kupeza kukondera.

Kalata yoyamba

Kodi tayamba tikambirane mwachidule? "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" malo abwino kuyamba kuphunzira kalata "A wamkulu yaing'ono." Mmenemo wolemba limanena kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga pa moyo. Iwo uyenera kuchitika ngakhale mu zinthu zazing'ono, chifukwa ndiye yekha zotheka kukwaniritsa zimenezi. Ganizo lakuti njira zonse amaonedwa kukhala zoipa. Kutsatira chinachake chachikulu, izo uyenera kuchitika mu zinthu kwambiri wamba. Choncho, wolemba ananenera, n'zovuta kusunga kakang'ono mu lalikulu mu dziko zakuthupi. Dziko zauzimu zoti mosiyana. A chitsanzo chenicheni zachokera m'buku mwa Fyodor Dostoevsky a "Chilango" limene mbali yaikulu amapita cholinga chachikulu mlandu waukulu, koma likukhalira kanthu.

Cholinga cha moyo

D. S. Lihachev "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" analemba yotsanzika unyamata, ndipo tiyenera kunena kuti iye anachita ntchito zazikulu ndi ntchito yawo. Akukamba za kufunika kumvetsa cholinga chake. Ngati mukukhala tikufufuza, zidzakhala alipidwa stagnation. Wotchedwa Dmitry komanso amalamula kuti munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala magwero a moyo. yabwino kwa usazilembe kwinakwake. Iye limalangizaa kulemba, koma palibe zilibe kusonyeza. Ulamuliro zofunikira munthu wololera - ndi moyo wanu kuti ndiye sanachite manyazi. Pofuna kukhala munthu woteroyo, muyenera kuchita khama. Kuwolowa manja, chifundo, kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika - pa chibadidwe khalidwe lililonse. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kuti amachita zokondweretsa kakang'ono chifukwa chachikulu mu lalikulu kapena mayesero amene angathe kusintha miyoyo. Luso zofunika amatha kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza zolakwa zawo.

Kudzidalira ndi cholinga

Monga ife tikudziwa kale, wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev, "Letters abwino ndi wokongola" analemba wamng'ono mwana miyoyo. Kalata chimodzi khama nkhani zovuta cholinga ndi kudzidalira. achinyamata ambiri amakodwa mu olakwika a anthu ndipo mukhoza kupeza nokha pakati pawo. wolemba refutes mfundo yakuti munthu ayenera kukhala yosangalala, osati kusamalira nokha ndi kumana nokha zosangalatsa yaing'ono. Konse! Iye yekha anena kuti payenera kukhala cholinga zapamwamba kuti akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mwa ulemu. Komanso, ngati munthu wasankha cholinga lake, ndiye bwanji kumvetsa kulephera akuluakulu? dziko ayenera kupereka koposa kulandira - ndiye yekha tingatani kuti tikhale ndi chimwemwe chenicheni ndiponso chokhalitsa. Kupeza umangobweretsa asangalale kwa kanthawi kochepa kuti nthawi iliyonse yafupika, ndi munthu akufuna kwambiri. Zimenezi mkati wawononga wauzimu. Kusankha wauzimu, munthu adzatetezedwa zosiyanasiyana zosautsa ndi zokhumudwitsa.

chipongwe

D. S. Lihachev "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" lilembedwe mochenjera kuti kuwerenga pa nthawiyo, ngakhale achikulire. machaputala ambiri muli zambiri zimene ena kumvetsetsa mpaka patapita zaka. Chinayi kalata wotchedwa "Pamene kukhumudwa?" Kodi kuthandiza anthu ambiri kuthetsa vutolo. Apa nkhani wolemba za kuipidwa ndi. Iye akukhulupirira kuti pali zifukwa ziwiri zokha kuti khalidwe: kupanda nzeru, kapena pamaso pa maofesi. Kodi kuchita ndi munthu chokhudza? Iwo m'pofunika kulimbana naye kwambiri, chifukwa Ndipotu chakukhosi - chotero khalidwe khalidwe, zomwe zimabweretsa mwiniwake m'mavuto.

Pa funso liti musakhumudwitsidwe, wotchedwa Dmitry amayankha wanzeru kuti muyenera kuphunzira ndi mtima ngati golide ulamuliro: kuti musakhumudwitsidwe kokha pamene inu mwadala ndikufuna kukhumudwitsa ena. Ngakhale zili choncho m'pofunika ndikuganiza musanapange pita choipa. Ngati munthu chabe anaiwala chinachake, kapena kunapezeka kuti sasamala, ndi bwino amukhululukire chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa cholinga sanali kukupwetekani inu. Mu nkhani iyi, ayenera kumvetsa kuti ili likhoza kukhala zaka ndalama kapena chinachake.

nsonga makhalidwe

Buku D. S. Lihacheva "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" ali ndi maganizo wokhulupirika, anzeru. Mu chaputala pa mfundo, iye anatchula nkhani zofunika za mmene n'zotheka chinachake kuweruza. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda kapena paki ife kuweruza chifukwa chakuti ili bwino ndi wokongola kwambiri. Mofananamo, ofunika luso lomwe ife kupanga okha toyesa bwino. Ndiye kodi mungatani kunena chinachake chokhudza munthu ndi zochita zawo zoipa? M'pomveka womuweruza pa zochita zabwino, osati chifukwa zolakwa za. Makhalidwe atsimikiziridwa ambiri. Zikusonyeza mmene kwambiri anthu wauka kapena wagwa otsika. Chilema ndi pa onse, koma mkulu zolinga Mzimuyo mzimu wathu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi yabwino kuti munthu amakhala anamutsatira. Ngakhale ndege pa ndege sayendera mpweya ndi zimakupangitsani m'mwamba ndipo monga "mawere mu" kumwamba.

Ndimakonda kuwerenga!

Monga inu mwachidule? "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" (Lihachev wotchedwa Dmitry) mulinso mutu umene kufunika kwa kuwerenga pa moyo wa munthu. Chikondi mabuku - ndi khalidwe lenileni la wolemba. Izo zimapanga kutsindika yaikulu pa ntchito yomwe Buku moyo. "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" Lihachev wotchedwa Dmitry analemba ataŵerenga ndalama zosaneneka mabuku. Chete kulola aphunzitsi moyo angapo nthawi imodzi, agwera kwenikweni mu dziko lina, kuyesa masks osiyana. Izi ndi luso zofunika kwambiri kuti akufotokozera munthu weniweni.

wolemba Ikuonetsanso ndi zofunika kwambiri pa mfundo yakuti munthu aliyense ayenera mwadala kusamalira mlingo wa chitukuko aluntha. Ichi osati chidwi kulankhula, komanso odzazidwa ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi dziko lauzimu. Literature akhoza zathu anthu kwambiri zinachitikira moyo sitingapeze zopezera moyo limodzi. Komanso, wotchedwa Dmitry limanena kuti n'kofunika kuwerenga pang'onopang'ono ndi kutchereza mawu, osati kupyola maso awo. Iye amadziwa kufunika kwa kuwerenga mabuku chi chifukwa Classics sangathe kuyankha mafunso onse lero. Nkofunika kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa mfundo wosatha.

The kalata yomaliza

Amene amabwera ku mapeto, mwachidule wathu. "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" itha ndi kalata lotsiriza la mtima. Mu chaputala ichi, wolemba anafotokoza zotsatira zina. Iye ananena kuti cholinga cha kulemba bukhu la saphunzitsa aliyense, ndi kuzindikira luso lanu. Amamvetsera kwambiri chakuti zimakhala zosavuta kuphunzira pamene kuphunzitsa wina. Komanso, sikuti iye yekha choonadi mu Poyamba. "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" Lihachev wotchedwa Dmitry pakati osati monga buku ena, komanso ngati phindu yekha, kumene mukhoza kukula.

mutu ino tikukamba pamzere olondola ndi moyo. Ngati mukukhala yekha zapakhomo, ndiye palibe pambuyo inu. Ayenera kuchita zabwino ena, ndi zazing'ono ngati mmene amadzadza dziko mkati! "Letters abwino ndi wokongola", mwachidule zimene takambirana kuvomerezedwa kuwerenga kwa munthu aliyense. Bukuli iyenera kuwerengedwa pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, izo motsimikiza adzapindula. Tsopano, ndiwo mapeto a chidule a. "Makalata wabwino ndi wokongola" - ili ndi kalozera kwambiri moyo, lolembedwa ndi luso D. S. Lihachovym!