Kukulcan Piramidi wa Kukulcan, chithunzi, masitepe. mzinda wakale wa El CASTILLO chiyani?

Mexico akunyadira manda awo otchuka, kuganizira zizindikiro dziko awo. Mu Middle Ages yomanga mosamala kwambiri Anabisala kwa Spain, kusamalira za chitetezo cha zakale wakale.

Kudzaona mzinda anamanga zaka zambiri zapitazo, alendo ochokera padziko lonse kubwera ku Mexico kukaona imawonongeka nthawi Pamudzi. Ambiri a iwo anali atapita, ndi Aaziteki kumanga piramidi anakhalabe pafupifupi wawo.

mzinda wakale wa El CASTILLO chiyani?

Mzinda wopatulika wa Chichen Itza, dzina likumasuliridwa kuti "fuko bwino", anakhazikitsidwa mu XII m'ma AD. A chikhalidwe pakati yaikulu ya Maya, ili pa Yucatán Peninsula, anafuna kuti miyambo ya chipembedzo.

El CASTILLO - ndi kukopa yaikulu ya kuthetsa akale amene amakopeka ndi osati kwa apaulendo komanso asayansi amene amaphunzira kumanzere zinsinsi zambiri za chikhalidwe Maya.

The adani a mzinda wa Toltecs

Patapita zaka mazana aŵiri, mzinda anagwidwa ndi Toltecs, lisanduke likulu la pachilumbachi. Mtsogoleri wa ankhondo a Indian anali mkulu wansembe wa mulungu Quetzalcoatl - mlengi wa dziko ndi mlengi wa anthu, umene analogue malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za Maya anali Kukulkan.

Piramidi-kachisi amene anamangidwira polemekeza mulungu, mu mtima wa kukagawira. Kutalika kwa nyumba ndi mamita 24 anamveketsa kuonekera Msikiti mzinda. Ongokhala nsanja naini dongosolo ndendende zochokera kwa kadinalayo.

Izi piramidi chachinsinsi anamanga zochokera kuwerengetsera zimatsatira, ndipo aliyense mchitidwe kumagwirizana ndi m'zinthu m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso zakuthambo a dziko lapansi.

zinsinsi za mapiramidi

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira chitukuko Mayan, kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito miyambo ya chipembedzo ndi nsembe pofuna kusangalatsa mulungu ndi dzina Kukulcan. Piramidi, pamwamba pa panali kachisi ndi zolowetsa anayi, komabe amasunga zambiri zinsinsi.

Anapeza kuti nyumba sacral - zakuthupi iyeyo nthano pano wakale kugwirizana ndi kalendala zapitazi zovuta chitukuko.

Information za mulungu

Kukulkan - mulungu wamkulu mu nthano za Toltec ndi Maya. Inali kuperekedwa mu guises zingapo ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonyezera pa chophiphiritsa mawonekedwe a njoka ndi mutu wa munthu.

Umulungu amene analamulira moto, madzi, dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga, atalemekeza kwambiri ndi Amwenye. Iwo anamutcha iye Plumed Serpenti, ndipo dzina chachiwiri chimene ananyamula mulungu wamkulu Kukulkan. piramidi anamangidwa pomulemekeza, ndi yotchuka chifukwa zosaneneka zotsatira zithunzi.

Zachilendo zithunzi chodabwitsa

Monga asayansi amati, ngati omanga kachisi ankalakwitsa ngakhale ndi digiri imodzi, ndi chozizwa, umene alendo kubwera, n'zoti sakanakwanitsa.

Ndi yekhayo wa chochitika mtundu wake, umene uli wotchuka El CASTILLO. City a Chichen Itza mu kugwa ndi masika, March, ladzala ndi anthu amene anabwera kuchokera ku ngodya malekezero yekha kuganizira chithunzi losaiwalika, ngati njoka yaikulu glides pamwamba pa nyumbayi wakale.

The masitepe, amene ali kumpoto kwa piramidi, m'munsi njoka mitu mapeto mwala, kufanizira mulungu wamkulu. Ndipo kawiri pa chaka, nthawi zina, pali chithunzi chachikulu chimene sanataye maola oposa atatu. Iwo amalenga ndi maganizo zikuonongeka njoka yaikulu anakhala ndi moyo ndipo akuyamba kuyenda ake.

Sanathetsedwe zinsinsi za kutsungula

Amenewa zimatheka chifukwa cha sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi, ndi Maya wakale, kuonera cithunzithunzi, zikuoneka ngati Mulungu nakhalanso iye pansi. Koma ena alendo piramidi ananena kuti pambuyo choonetsedwa zidzasintha akubwera kuwayeretsa mwauzimu.

Maonekedwe a njoka kusuntha kawiri pa chaka umboni chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi sayansi anataya Mayan chitukuko. Limodzi likhoza amasirira zinthu zambiri oyeza ndi zakuthambo molondola kuwerengera nthawi ya maonekedwe a fano, amene ooneka ndi chimakupangitsani kuganiza kwambiri.

Akanakhoza bwanji moyo angapo zaka zikwi zapitazo Maya popanda zipangizo wapadera kupeza fano, maonekedwe chimene inalengedwa amenewa molondola zosaneneka? Zinali chitukuko ndipo anathandiza nzeru ake mlendo? Mayankho a mafunso ambiri nkhawa anthu, mwatsoka, si choncho.

Zosangalatsa za piramidi

Ponena za nthano, m'pofunika kutchula kuti Maya ankakhulupirira kumidima inkakhala naini kumwamba, womwe anthu onse anatumizidwa ku moyo wina pambuyo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pa nkhope ya piramidi nambalayi wa mabenchi, anathandiza, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, ulemu kuchoka kuwala.

Maya kalendala chaka totaled palibe khumi ndi khumi ndi miyezi. Pamwamba pa piramidi anali kachisi wopatulika, amene anayi masitepe phompho, yomwe ili ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana ndi chiwerengero cha Chofanana nyengo.

Bwino umalimbana pa zomenyanazo wa makwerero kuwala, ogaŵikana khumi utali anali Maya oonerako zakuthambo.

Indian kalendala mkombero inkakhala zaka 52, ndipo lomwelo lidali la ziboliboli pa mpanda wa malo opatulika chachikulu.

masitepe 365

Masitepe a piramidi wa Kukulkan, chiwerengero ndi 365, komanso masiku a chaka, n'kuchititsa chidwi zosaneneka mwa ofufuza. Pamene inu muyang'ana pa iwo kuchokera pansipa Zikuoneka kuti m'lifupi masitepe kuti mtunda wofanana. Komabe, izi kuphidikuka kwa diso, ndi kwenikweni chimafikira m'mwamba.

Aliyense wa masitepe anayi tichipeza masitepe 91, ndipo atsopano ndi pansi chapamwamba, chimene kachisi inali, amene anali wamkulu Kukulcan.

Piramidi ndi zoona, ndi dziko lalikulu kalendala ya dzuwa ndi zithunzi zonse - osati mwamwayi chabe. Koma osati kuti ndi chidwi. Kuwonjezera zithunzi, nyumba zosayembekezereka zachilendo zowulutsira. Asayansi yaitali kuphunzira kachisi zovuta, anapeza kuti iye ndi M'mimbamo kwambiri.

kachisi zowulutsira

Mapazi a anthu akubwera masitepe mkati piramidi mozizwitsa mu mawu opatulika mbalame kwa Maya. Anapeza kuti popereka nsembe miyambo kwenikweni limodzi ndi kukuwa kwa kamzimbi.

Sizikudziwika mmene omanga wakale molondola kuwerengera makulidwe a makoma apangidwe kuti tikwaniritse zowulutsira oterowo zidzasintha m'zipinda za kachisi.

chodabwitsa china

Ili pafupi ndi malo osewerera zodabwitsa phenomenal katundu: anthu amene ali Chrixitu patali kwambiri, ndipo anayankhula excellently anamva mawu onse. Ndipo si munthu mmodzi kuti sangathe ndimangomvera zokambirana, mwinanso kwambiri wina wa interlocutors lapansi.

Ambiri zowulutsira zachilendo zikuoneka kuti n'zosatheka, koma mlendo aliyense wa piramidi ndipo tsopano aona chodabwitsa lapansi.

Onani mzinda ndi mapiramidi

Bakuman piramidi wa Kukulkan, chithunzi amene timalandira m'nkhani, alandira zikwi apaulendo amene anamva zozizwitsa ake. Ndipo kwambiri anafika pakati pa zipilala ambiri achipembedzo cha mbiri. Palibe amene akudziwa chimene chinachitika kwa kuthetsa wakale wa Chichen Itza, koma pazifukwa zina okhala mu XIV m'ma anathawa mumzindamo, ndipo pamapeto pake anamwalira mu nkhalango zobiriwira.

M'zaka za m'ma watha ife ayamba zikuluzikulu kuphunzira piramidi ndi kumangidwanso munthawi yomweyo. Malinga siteji ya kuchepetsa aliyense alendo adzatha kukwaniritsa pamwamba ndi kuona ochititsa chidwi a mzinda wakale.

zinsinsi zatsopano

El CASTILLO mu Chichen Itza imatengedwa kukhala weniweni opangidwa chozizwitsa, chinsinsi chimene udzathetsa mbadwo watsopano. Ndipo ife kuchita amasirira masamu opangidwa ndi akatswiri wakale popanda zida mwatsatanetsatane, ndi omanga piramidi, chomwe anachipanga dongosolo wamphamvu pamanja.

Posachedwapa, akatswiri ena anapeza mkati kachisi wina piramidi ang'onoang'ono. Pakuti zolinga zake ankagwiritsa ntchito - palibe aliyense akudziwa. Mtunda pakati pa nyumba ziwiri ndi ngalande yofiirira ndime chinsinsi.

Chaka zapitazo, dziko la sayansi kwalimbikitsa uthenga kuti pansi piramidi anapeza nyanja subterranean. Tiyeni kudikira kutulukira zinthu zatsopano kuti kuunikira pa chitukuko wakale Mayan.