The Republic Federal la Germany: kuona. Zokopa waukulu Germany ndi maina, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Muyezo European njira ya moyo ndi kuti mosaphonya wakhala Germany. dziko lino chidwi ndi mbiri wolemera, nthumwi otchuka m'munda wa chikhalidwe, zojambulajambula, nyumba zazikulu ndi zokhalamo kukopa alendo padziko lonse. The Republic Federal la Germany, ndi zowoneka limene ife kwa inu lero - boma, kuphatikizapo mbiri ndi miyambo m'madera monga Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony.

dziko lino angayerekezedwe cha Mose - ena zinthu aoneka kwathunthu atakwatirana, koma amapanga coherent ndi zogwirizana chithunzi.

Zokopa waukulu Germany

About malo osangalatsa mu dziko lino, inu mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Ndipo kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane zowoneka a Germany, za amene angapezeke mu timabuku onse a mabungwe kuyenda, kudzatenga nthawi yaitali. Kotero lero ife azipereka kwa inu kwambiri, m'malingaliro athu, malo osangalatsa.

Chipata Brandenburg

Ngati chizindikiro cha Paris ndi Eiffel Tower ndi Rome - Colosseum, wakuti Germany, mosakaika, adzatchedwa Brandenburg Chipata zomwe zili ku likulu - Berlin. Izi mwina odziwika kwambiri kuzindikira za dziko. Akatswiri ndikukhulupirira kuti izo zinali kwa iye ndi kuyamba mu Berlin wapadera tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe mapulani m'tawuni.

Brandenburg Chipata inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la King Fridriha Vilgelma II (1791). Yomanga inatenga zaka zitatu. Analamula kuti ntchito za mmisiri Karl Langhans. Iye alinso wolemba polojekiti ya Chipilala cha kupambana. Zinachitika yomanga zitsulo kutsogolo pachipata cha Acropolis ku Athens.

Gates ndi pa mtima wa likulu. Ali pafupi ndi laimu Avenue, kulumikiza zakale achifumu okhala ndi chipilalachi. Kutalika kwa nyumba - mamita oposa 25.

Reichstag

Ambiri mwa mayina a malo German amadziwika ngakhale anthu amene sanakhalepo pa dziko lino. Kwa iwo mu malo oyamba zikuphatikizapo Reichstag.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba imeneyi inatenga zaka khumi. Asanayambe ntchito ntchitoyi ndipo anavomereza yofanana. Mu 1894, panali modabwitsa nyumba yokongola mu Republic Square, unakhazikitsidwa mu kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi kukula zinthu Baroque. Zokongoletsa waukulu anakhala chosowa nthawi imeneyo, m'tchalitchi cha galasi.

Pa nkhondo (1945) anawonongedwa ndi Reichstag, mphamvu Soviet kukhala chizindikiro cha kupambana kwake kwakukulu. Pa nyumbayi anakweza mbendera ya Soviet Union, ndipo pa makoma panali zolemba chamadzulo (ena mwa iwo zimasungika lero).

Complete kubwezeretsedwa kwa kapangidwe zazikulu inayamba mu 1961 ndipo zinatha zaka zitatu. Iye anatsogolera ntchitoyi P. Baumgarten. Pambuyo pake, pakhala misonkhano ina pa mlingo boma, ndi zochitika yosowa kwambiri chikhalidwe. The Reichstag lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga chake pambuyo reunification a mbali ziwiri Germany (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

Apitako nthawizonse zakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu Republic of Germany Federal. Zokopa za dziko anagunda lonse ndi kukongola.

Nyumba iyi chachilendo ndi chidwi pa kuwonana koyamba. Fairy-nthano m'linga, ngati zikuuluka pa mapiri atali, ndi kufikako, osiririka. Iye sanali anamanga ngati mpanda wina, osakhutira ndi phwando la mfumu. Neuschwanstein Castle - chifukwa cha kukhumbira Ludwig II.

Malinga ndi Watsimikiza malo okwera thanthwe mu 1869 kubwera mamita atatu. Panali yachilendo mapulani zodabwitsa - kalembedwe wa m'linga akale Knight a.

Chokongoletsera mkati mwa wapamwamba wake. A kuchipinda achifumu, anapangidwa mochedwa kalembedwe Gothic, opangidwa kuchokera ku zaka zinayi ndi theka. Neuschwanstein limawoneka ngati mtundu wa chilengedwe ed, ndipo, ndithudi, m'njira ina, ndipo chifukwa analengedwa motsogozedwa ndi kwaziwonetsero wojambula ku Munich - Kristiana Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Odzaona malo nthawi zambiri molakwa kuti zokopa waukulu wambiri Germany, Berlin. maganizo ndi m'madzi. The Republic Federal la Germany, amene zokopa zili kudutsa dziko, ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mu mzinda uliwonse n'zotheka dziŵani ndi katswiri wapadera wa zomangamanga ndi luso. A chitsanzo chapadera - ndi Cologne Cathedral, lomwe lili ndi dzina lovomerezeka kwa oyera Peter ndi Mariya.

tchalitchi Ili ndi dongosolo chidwi mbiri, wapatali zakale Mkhristu, Gothic zomangamanga. Bukuli lakonzedwa mu kalembedwe yosavuta. nsanja zake, wapakamwa, zachilendo othimbirira galasi mazenera - zonsezi ndi wosaiwalika.

Cologne Cathedral ndi chimodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. M'litali - mamita 144,5 ndi m'lifupi - mamita 86,5.

Berlin wall

Lero ndi zokopa alendo wotchuka kwambiri mu Germany. Photos ya ambiri mwa iwo kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera mu magazini otchuka.

Pa gawo la likulu amadziwika kuzungulira dziko Berlin Wall. Izi ndi mpanda konkire, ataliatali mamita atatu, unazunguliridwa ndi waya waminga, anatambasula pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Sizinali ngati malire pakati pa awiri limati German. Usiku wina khoma lagawidwa zaka makumi anai, anthu zikwi mabanja German. Iwo anamangidwira m'chilimwe cha 1961, kugwa kwa mpanda mu chaka cha 1989.

Opulumuka khoma zigawo likulu anachoka pang'ono. Onse a iwo lero ndi malo a Haji Alendo ena inasanduka achikumbutso. Chigawo chofunika kwambiri ndi "East Gallery".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Zosangalatsa mu Germany, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, tisangalatse ndi ulemerero wawo ndi wopambana. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa chinyumba cha Hohenschwangau, amene ankaona otchuka kwambiri Bavaria. Malowa ali pamtunda m'tauni yaing'ono kummwera kwa Schwangau. Omangika pa zaka za m'ma XIX monga zogona (yotentha) wa m'banja lachifumu. Pali Gala msonkhano wa akulu, mipira, misonkhano ndi banja lachifumu.

Alexanderplatz

Mu Soviet Union, m'dziko mwathu analibe, dziko la Germany Federal. Zokopa za dziko nzika ya Soviet Union anatha kuona basi pambuyo pa mapeto a Cold nkhondo.

Alexanderplatz - mmodzi wa zokopa Berlin. Mu nthawi zokomera, anali likulu la mzindawu ndi zoyendera ake kutonthozana. Lero malo akadali amodzi mwa malo ambiri anapita ku likulu la German.

Mpaka m'ma XIX Alexanderplatz ankagwiritsa ntchito parades usilikali ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anali msika lalikulu, alimi anagulitsa ng'ombe. M'masiku amenewo anawatcha Torplats. Dzinali m'dera lino analandira mwa Mfumu William III, amene analamula kuti Sinthani dzina izo (1805). chochitika anali anapima kuti ulendo wa Tsar Alexander I.

The gulu loyimba mapulani a m'derali pamodzi nyumba zamakono nyumba chisanadze nkhondo. Lero, m'dera zikuwoneka ngati zikuchokera umodzi wa nyumba yatsopano, ndi Red Town Hall ndi mpingo wakale wa St. Mary. nyumba Modern - mkulu-nyamuka hotelo, limene pali panolamiki m'dera (123 m) ndi wotchuka TV Tower Berliner Fernzeeturm, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Berlin (368 m).

Alendo nthawi zonse wokondwa kukumana Republic of Germany Federal. Zokopa za dziko lino akuyenera kuphunzira amene mumasangalala ndi mosamala. Choncho Mpofunika kuti kukawaona nthawi yomweyo.