Kotlin Island: kufotokoza onse, mbiri ndi ntchito zokopa alendo

Kotlin Island ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono wa dziko dera lalikulu makilomita khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ili nyanja ya Baltic. Mfundo ndi utsogoleri wa view, iye amatanthauza Kronstadt chigawo cha St. Petersburg. Ofufuza inakhalapo za 5.5 zikwi zapitazo. Monga lero, chilumba umamumvera cholowa dziko.

A mwachidule mbiri

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, ulendo wawo woyamba pano mwa anthu pafupifupi m'nthawi ya chiwiri anayamba Scandinavia Denmark. The wamkulu zalembedwa chokumbukira Kotlin akale ndi khumi ndi chitatu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye ankasewera udindo wa anaima zofunika wa amalonda oyendayenda ku Novgorod ku Ulaya komanso ku Nineve. Malinga Orekhovskaya Mtendere Mukalowa mu 1323, chilumbacho ichitikire m'manja mwa ukulu wa Novgorod ndi Sweden, ndipo mu 1617, malinga Stolbovsky pangano, iye kwathunthu linakhala cholowa cha dziko Denmark. Pafupifupi zaka zana pambuyo Russia pa nkhondo ya kumpoto anamupatsanso yekha. May 7, 1704 panali anamaliza kumanga malinga. Choncho, lero amaganiza kuti doko mzinda pachilumba cha Kotlin linakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku limeneli, lomwe lili ndi dzina la Kronstadt.

M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, chidutswa cha dziko ku nthawi angapo anakhala m'munsi mwenimweni mwa Baltic zombo - poyamba ndi Russian Ufumu ndipo kenako Soviet Union, omwenso chifukwa imfa ya malo oonekera mu Baltic States ndi Finland. Patsalanso lero, mu nthawi ya la Russia.

madera

Asayansi amanena kuti Kotlin Island unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo imodzi mwa nthawi glacial chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi chitsogozo cha mafunde mu Gulf wa Finland. Izo zinachitika pafupifupi 5.5 zikwi zapitazo. Ndipotu, ndi yachimbuuzimbuuzi moraine, mmene miyeso m'litali ndi m'lifupi ndi 2 ndi 11 Km, motero. Gululi Baibulo uyu posachedwapa moonjezera, amene ntchito ndi kafukufuku anapeza pano madipoziti posachedwapa miyala kuti anthu angapo zizindikiro zizigwirizana pansi pa nyanja ya Baltic.

The mawonekedwe a pachilumba pang'ono anatambasula motsogozedwa kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo. Pa gombe, anapanga kumalo angapo, amene yabwino kwambiri yamphamvu. Koma thandizo la Kotlin, ndi makamaka athyathyathya ndipo ali pamwamba lonse la mapiri ang'onoang'ono. Mfundo apamwamba ali pamwamba pa nyanja, pa kuzungulira 15 mamita.

anthu

mzinda Port, ili Kotlin Island, malinga ndi kalembera atsopano, kokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 45 chikwi. Anthu a Kronstadt Kwenikweni, ndi anthu Mzere uyu malo a nyanja ya Baltic. Kuyambira mfundo mtundu wa view kuti ambiri a anthu kuno ndi Russian. Kupatula izi, munkakhala kagulu ka oimira mitundu ina tsopano okhala Soviet Union.

nyengo

Pa gawo limene lili pa chilumba cha Kotlin, umalamulira chinyezi, kotentha mtundu nyengo. Chifukwa ntchito chimphepochi mpweya misa kaŵirikaŵiri kusintha malangizo ake za kayendedwe. Great chikoka pa deta m'deralo kutentha amapereka nyengo mu Gulf wa Finland. Mu chilimwe, mpweya umafunda amangoona kuti avareji madigiri 20-25 pamwamba ziro. Koma mpweya, ndiye mwalawo udzamugwere apa mu maonekedwe a mvula, matalala kapena chifunga. Wapakati wa chiwerengero ranges ku millimeters 630 mpaka 650. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri mphepo iwombela kuchokera chakumadzulo, ndi chilimwe - kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Ngati Tikayerekeza ndi Petersburg nyengo, chifukwa Kotlin ndi okhutira apamwamba chinyezi.

Flora ndi zinyama

Kotlin Island imakhala kwathunthu dothi ndi mitundu srednepodzolistogo inequigranular. Chifukwa cha kwambiri ndi yaitali moyo wa anthu anali kunena kuti zomera zachilengedwe pafupifupi kwathunthu m'malo mwa anthu. Oyimira a zomera ndi achipembedzo ziweto anthu amene ali pano. Chabe zaka zingapo zapitazo mu malo awa ndinkakhala ambiri a gulls, koma pafupifupi ratu chifukwa cha zochita za anthu.

kukopa alendo

City pachilumba cha Kotlin moyenerera wa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cholowa cha la Russia. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu zaka zingapo zapitazo, Kronstadt unakhala likulu la zochitika kuti akhala akuthandiza kwambiri pa pofuna kukwaniritsa dziko. Pa m'gawo lake pali zipilala ambiri, amene apaulendo kuno ku madera osiyana a dziko. Pakati kwambiri ndi: St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ndi Cathedral St. Vladimir a. Kumangidwa kwa iwowa anayamba mu 1730. Monga mmene kumapeto, ambiri alendo chisumbu kuno kwa kadziwidwe ka kalekale. Pa nkhani imeneyi, atsogoleri wamba amalangiza alendo kukaona Museum Maritime kwa mbewu, Memory Museum A. S. Popova, Chitaliyana yachifumu ndi Kronstadt Admiralty. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza komanso forts, nyumba ndi zina zodzitetezera malinga mbiri. Tikumbukenso, ndi chakuti pali ngakhale pa Kotlin gombe, ndi kusambira panja m'chilimwe.

Kayendedwe

Kamodzi anataya Kronstadt anatseka udindo mu mawu asilikali, apa anayamba kufika nthawi zonse ndi alendo ochokera Russia ndi mayiko ena. Ngakhale apa ndi apo ndi ndege yaing'ono, ndi yokhudzana ndi zofuna mayendedwe a asilikali. The njira yofala kuyenda pano ankaona zonse mwangofikira ku St. Petersburg ku doko pachilumba cha Kotlin mabwato ndi sitima zonyamula anthu. Komanso, mungathe kufika mu Kronstadt ndi msewu mlatho ochilumikiza ku Chile.