St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ku St. Petersburg: history, zithunzi ndi adiresi

Epiphany St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ndi imodzi akachisi akuluakulu a St. Petersburg. Ndi chipilala yowala a zomangamanga mpingo, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe chakale wa Baroque Elizabethan. Atsogoleri a tchalitchi chaka kuwaza oyendetsa Russian kudalitsa pa ulendo wautali.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Place cha kuika mwala wa m'tchalitchi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18, osati popanda chifukwa anasankhidwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral esplanade anamanga kwa Admiralty. Ndipo mu St. Petersburg anali doko la zombo zapanyanja waukulu wa ufumu. Pamene ogwira zombo ankakhala otchedwa Maritime kotala. atsogoleri anakakamizika kuthetsa ndi kuchita utumiki m'nyumba wamba. Komabe, mu 1730, m'gulu la asilikali anaganiza kuonetsetsa kuti ansembe osiyana matabwa kanyumba, yomwe kenako n'kukhala mpingo. Posachedwa pafupi kachisi anakula tchalitchi yaing'ono.

Only mu 1752, pa pempho la asilikali Mikhail Golitsyn Mfumukazi Elizabeth walola kumanga likuvutika kumanga chuma mwala polemekeza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Sinthani polojekiti anapatsidwa wamanga Savva Chevakinsky. Mu June 1753, ntchito yomanga walowa siteji koyamba. Komabe, pafupifupi zaka zitatu tinkachititsa ntchito kukonzekera. Mu 1756 anayamba kutsirizitsa ndi lokongola la kachisi. Vuto lokha yopanga nyumba wapadera zitsulo, umene ndi mafupa kwa atsogoleri. Kuchita izi, wamanga anayenera mobwerezabwereza kupita pa Nkhani ya Tula mbewu P. Demidov. Mu kugwa kwa 1760, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral kwathunthu anamanga. Chotsatira - Mkati Design. Ntchito izi anamalizidwa pasadakhale pofika chilimwe cha 1762.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kachisi zinali bwinobwino, otsalafe chigumula mmodzi. Komabe, ambiri a nyumba zimafuna mwamsanga m'malo. tiakachisi kukhazikitsanso linayamba cha m'ma 19 ndi chipata chachikulu ndi masitepe. Ndipo mu 1901 mu Cathedral ng'anjo anaikidwa kutenthetsa chipinda. Posachedwa mpingo anabweretsa lansembe latsopano ndi mpando wachifumu.

nthawi yovuta

Pa October kuukira boma, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral anakakamizika kusintha udindo wake. misonkhano yomanga inachitika ndi msonkhano wa Bolsheviks. M'chaka cha 1922 ku mpingo chuma yense. Kulemera okwana anagwira kuti athandize ziwiya Soviet boma analipo pafupifupi 330 makilogalamu. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, ndi atumiki ake anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Pamaso pa ansembe ndi ndiye kudzuka kuopseza kumangidwa mogwirizana ndi malipoti a incitement ndi woukira boma. Mu October 1922, Bishop Alexis ndi Nicholas kazembe kupita ku Central Asia kwa lipoti anthu za mwankhanza ulamuliro wa Soviet. madandaulo ambiri a chipembedzowo analephera. Komanso posachedwapa kachisi onse zithunzi otsala ndi malipilo zidalengedwa. Mu 1934, mabelu onse anachotsedwa, kulemera kwa amene analipo matani oposa 20. Anapitiriza kumangidwa wa ansembe ndi molimba mtima.

Full kukonzanso kachisi linayamba mu M'chaka cha 1941, pambuyo analandira udindo wa tchalitchi ndi. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, kunja wake anali lowonongeka, koma ntchito yokonzanso linamalizidwa mu nkhani miyezi.

moyo wamakono

Lero, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ndi chimodzi mwa tiakachisi ambiri anapita wa St. Petersburg. Kumapeto kwa mlungu nkhani pa ndizosowa Baibulo aliyense. Mu kalasi Ikufotokozanso moyo wa St. Petersburg chigawocho, za zinthu zimene zingachititse amizimu mtima ndi ena zamatsenga alowererepo mu moyo wa munthu. Pa mpingo ukugwira sukulu yogonera komweko, kumene mapemphero anachita zonse. Pa maholide, ana amapita ku tchalitchi ndipo ngakhale kutenga mbali iwo. Komanso, tchalitchi atsogoleri anatenga m'ndende ya Maximilian ndi Nikolaev zipatala kuchipatala panyanja ndi mabungwe ena zachipatala.

Features a zomangamanga ndi

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral inamangidwa pa chitsanzo cha kachisi wa Astrakhan, amene anali kutikonda kwambiri Peter I. Komabe, iye ali chiwerengero kusiyana kwa ena nyumba onse Russian mpingo. Ambiri akachisi m'madzi ndi m'munsi mawonekedwe a mtanda chikhalidwe mizere kunsi wachokera yawo kwa Khristu Mpulumutsi. Ena nyumba kuyang'ana zimaimira chombo chopita chipembedzowo kupulumutsa doko. Nthawi zambiri patsinde pa tchalitchi ndi bwalo. Nikolsky kachisi mu mawonekedwe octagonal mtanda.

Mpingo korona 5 domes golide-yokutidwa. Nsanja chapakati ndi octagonal. Ulendo uliwonse mzikiti lalikulu openwork mtanda ili. Kuika tchalitchi salembedwa ogaŵikana maholo awiri: pamwamba ndi pansi. Aliyense ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi mbiri. Holo chapamwamba chokongoletsedwa ndi timipata yowala ndi zokongoletsa za golide. M'munsi - ziboliboli ndi guwa. Dziwani zisanu tiered chandelier, pamwamba omwe amayandama mngelo ndi korona ndi nthambi ya kanjedza m'manja mwake.

Cathedral tiakachisi

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha St. Nicholas Church ndi fano Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, analembedwa m'zaka za zana 17 ku Greece. Kachisi analengedwa mu zofewa buluu buluu malankhulidwe, potsindika za thupi ndi mutu apanyanja. chizindikirochi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi Zithunzi. Zotsalira za oyera ali medallion wake pakati pa chithunzichi.

pafupi makumi atatu zithunzi kusungidwa mu Nikolsky tchalitchi. Izi ndi chifaniziro cha Lady Wathu Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia wa St. Petersburg ndi ena ambiri. Ndi mmodzi wa tiakachisi chachikulu cha kachisiyo khansa ya Bishop wa Chernigov.

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral: adiresi ndi utumiki

kachisi ndi lotseguka kwa anthu kuchokera 7,00 m'mawa mpaka madzulo 22,00. Zikupereka miyambo zonse za ubatizo, zilango, Mgonero Woyera, Umboni, ukwati ndi zigamulo zina zonse zopatulika.

Naval Cathedral wa St. Nicholas lili m'dera, d. 1/3, pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Mpulumutsi," "Chimfine" ndi "Garden". Dera la mpingo limayenda mosalekeza zoyendera anthu. kachisi akhoza anafika pa basi, sitima ndi matakisi.