Belarus, Lida - Zosangalatsa

apaulendo ambiri amakopeka ndi Belarus. Lida - tauni zigawo, limene lili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko, kumakhalanso mafakitale pakati yaikulu ya Grodno Oblast ndi chigawo pakati. Pamudzi lili chapakati gawo Grodno dera pa mphambano ya njanji ndi misewu (Vilnius-Slonim Minsk Grodno). Kuchokera kumzinda kwa Poland - 120 Km, kuti Lithuania - 35 Km, kuti Vilnius - 100 Grodno - 110 Km. anthu ake ndi za 99.086 anthu.

sewero mbiri

City Lida anakhazikitsidwa mu 1323 pa m'madambo m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa yomweyo Chilituyaniya Duke Gediminas. Pamudzi iyi msanga ndi 1590 anapambana Chilamulo Magdeburg ndi chizindikiro kake.

kuwononga kwambiri anachititsa Lida Chirasha Polish ndi Great kumpoto nkhondo. City kangapo unawononge- ndi kumangidwanso kachiwiri. Pambuyo wachitatu kugawa la Poland (ogwirizana Poland ndi Lithuania) mu 1795 Lida anakhala gawo la Russia. Chochititsa chidwi kukula makampani unkachitika pambuyo yomanga njanji mu m'ma XIX.

zowoneka

Pali zambiri zipilala mbiri anthu amawakonda ndipo pitani pa mudzi wa Lida (Belarus). Zowoneka wa m'mudzi - kwenikweni Mtanda mpingo (XVII m'ma) ndi Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi mkulu Chilituyaniya. ena onse nyumba odziwika a mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi yathu.

Leeds Nyumbayi

Leeds Castle inamangidwa mu XIV-XV zaka Duke Gediminas. Masiku amenewo, m'tauni malire mzinda wa Grand Duchy la Lithuania ndi zonse pansi wolusa ku mitundu ina yowazungulira. Nthawi imeneyo wopanduka, mzinda anazunzidwa chikufunika makoma kulinga kwa nkhondoyi ndi kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino wamba.

Mu 1323 Chilituyaniya kalonga analamula kuti amange ndi miyala ikuluikulu m'linga, kuti asiye kuwukira akuwononga adani. Pofika 1325 mpanda anali wokonzeka kwathunthu. Zinali pa 6-mita chochuluka mchenga phiri atazunguliridwa ndi otsika chinyontho. Angaloŵe makoma Nyumbayi anamanga njerwa ndi mwala. Pansi pa makulidwe awo ukufika mamita awiri. kwambiri dzenje - nyanja yokumba, ndi zina inali mbali imodzi ya mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Atamwalira Gedimina Lidsky Castle wadutsa mu cholowa cha Prince Olgerd, ndipo pambuyo pake - Jagiello. Kenako, pakuti mzinda anayamba nkhondo ya pakati pa olandira Jagiello.

Pa linakhalapo ndi dongosolo zoteteza kudzera nkhondo zambiri ndi nkhondo. Mu 1700 linanyeka asilikali a Sweden. Mabwinja a Nyumbayi anapulumukira nkhondo ina - M'chaka cha 1794 panaoneka zipolowe za pakati pa asilikali a Russia ndi opanduka kumuwombera Tadeusha Kostyushko.

Mu 1891 panali moto waukulu, chifukwa mu mzinda wonse kutenthedwa. Kubwezeretsa nyumba, anthu anayamba dismantle onse amene anatsalira la Nyumbayi kale uwonongedwe.

mphepo yachiwiri

Si chinsinsi kuti mzinda wa Lida (Belarus) amakopa alendo makamaka chifukwa cha mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Kubwezeretsa Nyumbayi anayamba mwachangu mu 2000. Ntchito yobwezeretsa ikuchitika pamaziko a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Iwo anali kulengedwanso nsanja ndi makoma, nyumba famu ndi nyumba zoweta. Mu 2005, pano amathera malingaliro chivalrous kuti apeze kutchuka m'zaka za posachedwapa. Near chinyumba pa magombe a kwabasi nyanja yokumba amachita miyambo ya akale ndi mitundu nyimbo. Inde, ndi chinyumba palokha ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi amakopa alendo zambiri kuti Belarus. Lida akuyeneradi chidwi cha apaulendo. Komanso, mzindawu ali chinachake chodzitamira kuwonjezera pa linga akale.

tiakachisi mzinda

Wakuti Kumadzetsa akhoza kutchedwa Cathedral wa St. Arhangela Mihaila, yomwe inamangidwa ku 1797 kuti 1825. Pamaso pake unali mpingo waung'ono pa Intaneti. Patapita yowonjezera obisika wa Piarists, kachisi anagwetsa ndipo anamanga Catholic Cathedral wa St. Joseph. Komabe, mu 1848 watenthedwa ndi moto. Kubwezeretsedwa kachisi mu 1863, koma popeza ndiye wakhala kachisi wa Cathedral wa Orthodox wa St. Arhangela Mihaila. Kachisi wamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a rotunda ndi mzikiti polusferichnym, ndi pafupi ndi umodzi-tiered belu nsanja.

Kuyambira 1866 mpaka 1919 anakagwira ntchito Cathedral Iosif Koyalovich, amene anaphedwa an'kanthunthumira Roma Katolika. Mu 1919 yomanga pereosvyatili mu mpingo, ndipo mu 1939 ndipo kwathunthu kutsekedwa. Only mu 1996 mpingo anakhala ntchito kachiwiri.

Tinakonza kukaona mudzi wa Lida (Belarus)? Zokopa za malo awa ndi nzeru kuona ndi maso. Makamaka chionekera mpingo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Linamangidwa mu XIX m'ma Orthodox manda ku 1875. Kumangidwa chikuyimira umodzi-tiered nsanja mapeto domes. Komabe, osati kale linadzamangidwanso mu matchalitchi omwe ndi akuluakulu. Mu mzinda mukhoza Mpingo Woyera Cross, amene ankaona chipilala cha zomangamanga. Idamangidwa mu 1770 mu Vilna Baroque kalembedwe.

zitaganya akale

Ndi angati malo okongola Mungasonyeze Belarus! Lida - mzinda komwe anasunga nyumba mochedwa XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi. nyumba zimenezi mbali zosiyana mumzinda. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse izo kwambiri kuonongeka mbali yaikulu ya Lida. Komabe, pali malo osiyanasiyana pomwe mukhoza kuwona nyumba chisanadze nkhondo.

Sovetskaya Street (msewu wamkulu wa mumzinda) anakhalabe nyumba 4 akale amene anamanga isanafike akuluakulu Polish. Makamaka chionekera nyumba nambala 31 (1912). Apa moyo wamalonda Gurevich. pamalowo inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kalata U kalembedwe neoclassical. Chifukwa cha zikuoneka voluminous ndithu mansard denga. Pa mbali ndi ziwiri ndime porticos, kugogomeza chosokonekera dongosolo la. nyumba iyi mwangwiro kuteteza anthu amati ndi mapulani chipilala tanthauzo dera.

Kodi zidzaoneka ngati inu ku mzinda wa Lida? Onetsetsani kuyang'ana nyumba ya German Commissioner Herman Von Ganvega. Linamangidwa mu 1935 ndi nyumba zitatu storey. Kalembedwe kunyumba - ndi geometrically zolondola ndege, molunjika mafelemu zenera, mbali bwalo.

mzinda watetezanso nyumba yakale, amene anali a fakitale Director mahorochnoy. Ndi symmetrical awiri mlingo zikuchokera anasonyeza rezalitami mbali ziwiri. Chiyambireni cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, nyumba pafupifupi sanasinthe maonekedwe ake.

nyumba Kodi zina zosangalatsa tingasonyeze Lida (Belarus)? Zowoneka a mzinda - ndi nyumba nambala 23, kumene ankakhala ndi German vetenale Ranertu, ndi zinyumba ndi wapakamwa chipangizo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndi Castle Street (pafupi kulinga).

The nyumba ochuluka a nthawi Polish lolunjika pa gawo la msewu wa Mickiewicz ndi madera ozungulira. Kuchokera chipinda chino ayenera kukhala Mfumu Khatkevich sukulu ndi nyumba positi ofesi.

Kodi kukhala?

Mzindawu uli hotelo zabwino kwambiri. Lida (Belarus) amapereka kukhala mu mahotela monga "equator," "Lida", "M'dziko". Alendo sapeza mwai okhala mu spas pafupi, farmsteads kapena kubwereka nyumba. Kuwonjezera pa chakudya ndi zipinda momasuka, hotelo amapereka ntchito zotsatirazi: makalata yobereka, Internet (Wi-Fi), utumiki takisi, zovala, youma kuyeretsa, etc. Mtengo avareji chipinda awiri ndi $ 20. Zosungitsa akhoza kukhala opanda mavuto imelo kapena pafoni. Kawirikawiri pali mipando yopanda chaka chonse.

ZOSANGALATSA

Muyenera ndithudi pitani Belarus. Lida - malo ambiri zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Pa tsiku la mzinda pali nyimbo, fairs, zochita ed, jousting thupi, zikondwerero ndi makombola.

mumzindawu makamu Tsiku mowa. Nyumbayi unachitikira zodabwitsa makatuni ulendo, amene ndithudi chidwi akulu ndi ana omwe. M'bwalo la mpanda wolimba mungayesere zida, mivi kuchokera catapult ndi tiweramitse. Chikhalidwe cha paki, ana akhoza kukwera pa zosiyanasiyana zokopa. Pali zingapo filimu masewera boling'i, madansi. Zonse mwa zochitika yosangalatsa chichitike mu mzinda pa chilimwe. Kupeza Lida, muyenera Belarus mzinda mapu, ndi patsogolo kwa ulendo!

zamasewera zochitika

Mu Lida zinthu zabwino kwa masewerawo. Pali ayezi rink, masewera maofesi, zibonga thanzi, mpira bwalo maiwe kusambira, kuwombera aataliatali, etc. Chaka chilichonse pali zosiyanasiyana zochitika za masewero.

Onetsetsani kuti abwere ku mzinda lodabwitsa. Mulimonsemo, tidzakhala mukumbuke adilesi iyi: Belarus, Grodno dera, Lida.