Cathedral Katolika. Catholic tchalitchi Aroma Georgia Little mu Moscow

Lingaliro la wolemba Alfred Schnittke kuti aliyense wa aang'ono Gothic ndi chitsanzo ena a dziko lapansi, imagwira ntchito kwa Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti zipembedzo. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kudziwa ngati mzinda waukulu. Ndipotu yomanga kwambiri akachisi kupereka kwa containment wonse wa anthu mzinda. M'mawu ena, mpingo uliwonse ayenera kukhala yaikulu. Chotero ntchito kwathandiza kuthetsa njira luso ndi abwino kwa yomanga arches.

Luso la Catholic Cathedral

Lililonse tchalitchi cha Katolika buku ake mkati ankaoneka kwambiri kuposa kunja. Kupambana wina pomanga aang'ono Gothic - mgwirizano pa zomangamanga, ndi mkati, maonekedwe. Koma pa dzanja zina, tchalitchi Gothic zonse Chili osiyanasiyana luso ndi nthawi.

Kalembedwe Gothic kusanduka mitundu modziwika ngati luso, monga zosemasema, othimbirira galasi, kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a matabwa kusema, mwala, fupa, ndi zonse izi limodzi ndi nyimbo. Cathedral Katolika chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito sculptural ndi nyimbo za mitundu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera ndi zithunzi za nyama weniweni ndi wosangalatsa. Special iconography wa oyera achikhristu nthawi zonse imakongoletsa kumadzulo zipata a tchalitchi. A pakhomo yaikulu ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro za oyera mtima. Iwo amakhala ndi zisanu ndi zitatu khumi. Kupanga malo mkati mwa tchalitchi cha Katolika - papezeka galasi. Kuthira kuwala kwawo ndi mitundu iridescent ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu amalenga tanthauzo la kumwamba zenizeni wopandamalire. Nthawi zina okwana othimbirira galasi pakachisi anafika awiri ndi zikwi theka mamita lalikulu. Tiyenera kulabadira nyimbo tchalitchi. Poyamba kupangidwa mu tchalitchi sukulu ya nyimbo. Ndipo sukulu izi mwakula organists ambiri otchuka. ntchito zawo woomba molumikizana ndi kuwala kudutsa papezeka-galasi mazenera kulenga tanthauzo la zenizeni wapadzadziko, kutanthauza kuti mpingo kwenikweni ndi zinachitika wa dziko lonse.

Woyamba akachisi atatu

Katolika mu Moscow mwamtendere azikhala ndi mipingo Orthodox ndi akachisi a zikhulupiriro zina. Woyamba wa mipingo atatu alipo unali Mpingo wa Petro ndi Paulo.

Idamangidwa kotala German ndi chigamulo cha Peter Ine m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Koma tsoka lake sanali yaitali. Omangika pa ndalama za m'dera Polish mu Milyutinsky Lane izo inatenga mpaka October kuukira boma. Kenako mpingo chinatsekedwa ndi kumangidwanso. Kuchotsa mzikiti, atakhala pansi pake wapakatikati atatembenuzidwa nyumba ya mpingo mu wamba nsanjika zitatu nyumba. Kenako anayamba kuwayika mabungwe osiyana boma. Mu masiku ano pali kafukufuku wa sayansi anayambitsa. N'zovuta kupeza mu nyumba imeneyi inali kamodzi mpingo otchuka. Only chikwangwani cha pa khoma akutikumbutsa kuti apa panali tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika.

The chachiwiri tchalitchi mzinda

Chachiwiri Moscow Catholic Cathedral anakhala atsamunda mpingo Moscow - French. Ndi pa tchalitchi cha St. Louis. Omangika pa Malaya Lubyanka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa.

Iye anamanganso nthawi zambiri, koma ntchito lero. Nyumba zamakono inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, pamene anatsegula lycée French. Tikumbukenso kuti si tchalitchi cha Katolika chinatsekedwa m'chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, monga mipingo yambiri, ndipo kumeneko ndi zosokoneza pang'ono wakhala utumiki mpingo. Kale mu nineties wa mpingo wa mzaka zana otsiriza anapereka pyonsene pyace kumanga zisinthe.

Mwachidule za pa tchalitchi wotchuka

Palibe kukaika kuti munthu wofunika kwambiri pa Cathedral Moscow ndi Akatolika Cathedral wa kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA mwa Namwali Mariya. yomanga ake anali kupita ku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa kwa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri kwa Little Chijojiya Street mu Moscow. Kukongola ndi nyumba yaikulu ndi chodabwitsa.

Mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri, mpingo chinatsekedwa. Kukonda dziko lako nkhondo malo mpingo popanda kuwononga kwambiri. Choncho chipinda ndiye ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Ndipo mu 1990, mpingo wadutsa kwa Akatolika.

Kufunika kutsegula

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anali pempho Ofesi ya Moscow m'chigawo nyumba chilolezo kachisi wina kwa Akatolika. Pempho anafotokoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri atsamunda a Polish dziko mu mzinda. Posachedwapa, anthu ammudzi chilolezo, koma m'mikhalidwe ena. Analamulidwa kumanga kachisi wa kutali nyumba yaikulu ya mzinda, komanso lalikulu Orthodox akachisi. Pamwamba pa kachisi sayenera nsanja ya nyumba ndiponso ziboliboli zosiyanasiyana. Ziboliboli Bogdanovic zachitika ndipo anavomereza kusodza. Cathedral Catholic moti ankatha zikwi zisanu wokhulupirika ndi wa kunja zokongoletsa sculptural.

kapangidwe nkhani

Main dongosolo anamanga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, likuvutika okhala Polish mtundu wa mzinda, ndi gulu lonse la Russia. Izo ziyenera kuti ku Moscow panthawiyo anali zikwi makumi atatu Akatolika. The nyumba yokha m'pake Zitsulo kwa mazana awiri ndi makumi zikwi, ndi pa mpanda, ndipo chokongoletsera adalikupita ndalamazo. Kutsirizitsa inatenga nthawi yaitali.

Pa chizunzo koyamba kwa Mpingo, ngakhale nkhondoyo isanayambe, kunali chatsekedwa ndipo n'kukhala kogona a. Nkhondo n'kuwononga nsanja ochepa kachisi. Mu zaka zao za sikisite zaka mazana makumi awiri ili Institute Research mu malo a kachisi. Kuchita izi, ife ukasintha anasintha mkati buku malo. Anapanga apansi anayi. chaka Ninetieth zaka mazana makumi awiri kubwezeretsedwa Catholic Cathedral mu Moscow mpingo. The utumiki choyamba kuwayamikira pambuyo makumi asanu ndi limodzi mwa kum'dula pakamwa. Mazana a utumiki wokhulupirika kumvetsera ataima pa masitepe. Only ndi 1996, patapita kukambirana yaitali ndi kuchotsedwa Institute Research, ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika unasamutsidwa kumaloku ndi odzipereka. Wotchuka Little Georgia, Catholic Cathedral pambuyo utumiki World Catholic pemphero kudzera teleconference ndi zikondwerero pa nthawi ya atumwi kachisi mu 2011

Kufotokozera kachisi

Bakuman ali kuti zinachitika a tchalitchi anakhala Westminster. The spire wa chapakati nsanja oslavlyaet mtanda spiers umaposa mbali - manja a oyambitsa lapansi. Pakhomo pa tchalitchi ndi chosema chosonyeza pa kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Mu holo chapakati anayikidwa kumabungwe awiri a benchi ndi ndime pakati pawo. Mbali malawi malo kuchita zimenezi. Holo organically anakonza mizati ikuluikulu. kudenga anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a arcs ndi opendekera chosokonekera kupanga arches mu mawonekedwe a mtanda. Windows ndi ngodya lakuthwa chapamwamba ndi galasi mazenera wodetsedwa. Pansi mazenera - khoma ziboliboli. Pa pamwamba ndi makolasi cholinga oimba makumi asanu. Palinso mtengo ndi ulamuliro. nyumba zonse za pa tchalitchi patali akufanana mawonekedwe a mtanda. Chotsani maganizo wamanga amasonyeza mpingo ngati thupi la Khristu. A dongosolo ofanana ndi, mu mipingo yina, ndipo amatchedwa krestoobraziem. Guwa la mdima wobiriwira nsangalabwi.

Pa kachisi kumanzere wotetezedwa mabelu chachikulu. Pali isanu yokha, kuchokera zing'onozing'ono komanso zikuluzikulu. Kulemera mabelu kuyamba pa pogwiritsa naini ndi makhalidwe a kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono ya kulemera belu ina. Mabelu amayendetsa zamagetsi.

Cathedral limba nyimbo

Wachitatu Catholic Cathedral mu Moscow ali chida pang'ono, omwe anakhala waukulu mu dziko. Iwo seamlessly anaphedwa ntchito Nthawi osiyana mbiri. Iwo wapangidwa ndi akaundula makumi atatu, milozo anayi ndi mipope asanu mphambu mazana asanu makumi asanu ndi zitatu. Limba ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Switzerland. Yopangidwa ndi amisiri mu 1955 kunyamula mbali ku Moscow ndi unakhazikitsidwa ambuye wa olimba German "Kaufbeuren" ufulu. Mu 2005, limba anali opatulidwira.

Maphwando ndi zoimbaimba

Pa Malaya Chijojiya Catholic tchalitchi ndi chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga ndi onse konsati holo mu Moscow. Makoma ake ali odzazidwa ndi zikondwerero nyimbo ndi zoimbaimba. Zowulutsira mawu a nyumbayi amalenga wapadera phokoso wauzimu limba nyimbo. Apa kumafeŵetsa mtima ngakhale munthu kwambiri mosaganizira.

Kusunga akale mwambo European chikhalidwe, Akatolika tchalitchi zoimbaimba Iwo amapereka zonse ndipo amatenga aliyense amene akufuna kupeza chimwemwe lapamwamba nyimbo. Apa, arches onse a tchalitchi wodzazidwa ndi phokoso la nyimbo ya geniuses zosiyanasiyana zoimbira mfundo zonse za padziko lapansi. Kuyendera kachisi amapereka mwayi wa kumva onse akale Gregory kukuwa ano jazi nyimbo mu ntchito limba. Alendo nthawi zonse zoperekedwa zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zisudzo ndi mapulogalamu zoimbaimba. Banja lonse likhoza kupita ku konsati masana, kusangalala ndi zikondwerero holide, madzulo a Wopatulika Music ndi akale chinsinsi. N'kofunikanso kuti ndalama zonse matikiti anagula ntchito yokonza ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito mu mpingo.