M'chilankhulo chimene Aroma anati: wakale Greek kapena Latin?

Ancient Rome anali ndi ufulu wapadera chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko. Iye anaimira chomaliza kalekale. Agiriki akale chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha dziko. Koma chinenero olankhulidwa ndi Aroma, mozungulira ngati atsatira Agiriki? malo ambiri inanena kuti chinali chilankhulidwe cha anthu a Latin. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, kutchereza.

mphamvu zinenero

chilankhulo boma la Roma anali Greek ndi Latin. Kumwa zilankhulo ziwiri boma la Roma anali ndi zifukwa m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso zinchito. Mu chakum'mawa kwa dziko amakonda Latin, kum'mawa - Greek. Kenako zosiyanasiyana izi zachititsa kuti kudzipatula ufumuwo.

M'chilankhulo chimene Aroma anati, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani? Pamene boma la Roma bwino, anthu ochokera guilds apamwamba anayamba kuphunzira zilankhulo ziwiri zonsezo boma. M'madera ena, nkhani pa m'zinenero zakwawoko, monga Acelt. Choncho, Latin ndi Chigiriki ali mosamala kwambiri kukhudzana ndi mzake, makamaka pa Balkan Peninsula, Sicily, kum'mwera Italy.

Mukukonda Chigiriki

Aroma wakale, choyamba - wolowa a lithandize Greek, kotero iwo anayesera kulankhula chinenero. Amene anagwiritsa ntchito Latin, ntchito chilankhulidwe chakale, ndi "zachabechabe", "Anthu". chilankhulo chanji olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa ndi Aroma akale? Ophunzira osankhika anasankha Greek. Ndi mu epic izi chinenero Virgil linalembedwa - ". Aeneid" Iye anawauza mbiri ya Rome, kudalira nthano zakale Greek. Mu nyumba ya Aroma unali ulemu kulankhula mu Greek, chilankhulidwe cha Homer.

Aroma chidwi ndi Greek chikhalidwe cholowa, zomangamanga, mumaganiza mafashoni, luso zophikira, horticulture chitukuko, kotero kulemekezedwa chinenerochi. The Roman nyumba iwo wolembedwawo aphunzitsi ndi atumiki a Greece. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti sakudziwa Latin, nthawizina tingalandire ndipo, koma kusinthidwa (musati kuyeretsa). Ndi ndi "otchuka" Latin kenako anatuluka zinenero Romance: Spanish, French, Chitaliyana.

Greek anakhala chinenero la kum'mawa la ufumuwo. The Senate Roma anaonekera pa m'Chigiriki chakale. Mu ulamuliro wa Aleksandra Makedonskogo mpikisano Greek kum'mawa anakhala m'Chikoputiki, Chiameniya, Chiaramu. Ayuda ankakonda pano kulankhula Chiheberi. Chigiriki anayamba kutaya tanthauzo lake. Ofufuza ankaphunzira chinenero olankhulidwa ndi Aroma.

zinenero zosiyanasiyana

ndi zinenero zosiyanasiyana ndi chinenero olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa ndi Aroma mu kum'mawa kwa ufumu chiyani? Ngati la kum'mawa kwa dziko anadza wina ndi kumadzulo, ndi zinenero zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Ndi adverb, mu kwambiri anthu, sankadziwa m'chinenero chawo. Mu chilankhulo izi kwa amalonda miliyoni ku Roma unali "wamba Greek" chinenero - Koine.

Pa "zotukwana Latin" amalankhula Lazio. Latin wakonda chipembedzo. Virgil kulemekezedwa ake ndi Mfumu Kalaudiyo. Pambuyo kusakaniza, Roma asilikali atsamunda, ndi yoyenda yokha anthu zotukwana Latin inafalikira mu Africa la mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Grieco - mbadwa ya Chigiriki mu Italy

The chilankhulo, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Aroma, ndi kale bwino. Koma mogwirizana ndi zimene anapanga m'zilembo latsopano? Kum'mawa Ufumu wa Constantinople ndi kuzungulira mzinda wa Kumwera Italy ndipo anasiya Chigiriki kulankhulana. Dzina la mzinda wokongola wa Naples ndi lochokera Greek. Oposa 30,000 okhala kum'mwera Italy lero kulankhula chinenero cha Grieco. Izi chilankhulo Peloponnesian, zomwe kwathunthu chikugwirizana ndi Chigiriki.

Kodi Italy?

M'chilankhulo Aroma ananena - salinso chinsinsi. Today pa dera la kale ufumu wa Aroma ndi masiku Italy. The chinenero pano, komanso mayiko ena ndi Italy. Mu Roma, analankhula otchuka Latin. Dzina "Latin" wapita ku malo, amene anayambitsa Rome. Ndi kwa olaula Latin anatenga mizu Italy.

Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch - anayambitsa chinenero Italy. Iwo analemba kuti Florence chilankhulo, amene analandira Kukwezeleza lonse mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano. chilankhulo izi, ambiri amatchedwa m'chinenero. Komabe, iye ndiye anapanga maziko a chinenero chamakono Italy. anthu oposa 70 miliyoni a Dziko Lapansi lero kulankhula chinenero.

Italy ndi zofewa ndi mosangalatsa, pafupifupi onse mawu kutha mu mavawelo. Zilembo Italy ndi wosavuta, monga tichipeza makalata 26 okha. Kenako iwo anati za ukulu wa chinenero ku Italy Latin. Ufulu kutchedwa chinenero zolembalemba, ankadziwira m'nthawi XVII-XVIII. Pa anadziwika nzeru ena kulankhula, lofalitsidwa zokhudza sayansi, naperekanso zisudzo ed.

Chitaliyana chinenero zolembalemba inatheka ndi atolankhani chichitikireni nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Internal kusamuka kuchepetsa kusiyana m'zilembo, kotero gawo la chinenero chakale Italy chawonjezeka. Koma ambiri a zaumunthu ndi atasunga udindo wa chinenero m'mayiko a Latin. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chinenero ndi Aroma, zimathandiza kuthetsa zambiri za chithunzi masiku ano.