Timaphunzila mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta

Zovuta chiganizo - akonzedwa a ogwirizana aya predicative mayunitsi syntactic, amene ntchito - kuchita monga gulu kulankhulana. Mwachidule, kuipidwa chiganizo - dongosolo ndi awiri kapena kuposa ndizosowa kalembedwe. Ndipotu, ndi ochepa ziganizo yosavuta, chikugwirizana ndi limodzi wagawo zovuta zambiri.

Lingaliro la "chiganizo zovuta ndi mtundu uliwonse" ndi kusamvetsetsana pakati philologists lapansi. A. A. Shahmatova ndi anthu ake amakhulupirira kuti ziganizo yosavuta m'gulu la BSC, Musataye kufunika kwake monga zamalankhulidwe ndi structural. Okhulupirira chiphunzitso chimenechi kukana dzinali limatanthauza (BSC) ngati osiyana syntactic unit.

Philologists VVVinogradov sukulu, pa dzanja ena amati malingaliro chabe paokha mu MSP kwathunthu kutaya. mfundo imeneyi anthu ambiri, anakhala maziko a kuphunzitsa Russian kusukulu.

Mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta mu Russian mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kulankhulana Chili ziganizo zazing'ono ngati mbali ya zovuta a.

Ssp zambiri wofanana mbali, nthawizonse olumikizidwa Kutsata zolumikizira. (Anabwera masiku ofunda, koma madzulo kunali kozizira. Iye sanali makampani gay ndipo iwo alibe chodandaula.).

Nawonso mabungwe SBS mtundu anawagawa subgroups. Mbali angathe kulankhula polumikiza mabungwe (moyenera, iwo adzasonyeza ubale kugwirizana). Childs, zochita amene anatchulidwa aliyense mbali, kutenga malo imodzi. (Iye anachita mantha kwambiri, ndipo maso ake misozi inalengeza. Mnzanga Sikuti adachoka dzulo, koma mlongo wake sanafune kukhala.).

MSP ndi zolumikizira adversative amasonyeza zochita zikuchitika ngakhale chinachake kapena otsutsa. (Nikolai anaimba zoipa, koma anavutika mu kwayara. Sabata A anali mvula, koma mmawa uno dzuwa anatuluka. Kambiranani ndi makolo anu, ndi iwo akudutsa.).

MSP ndi disjunctive kanthu pamodzi, munthu nthawi yatsoka sangakhale. (Kuti dzuwa likuwala pansi pafupifupi pansi, inagwa mvula. Siziri ngati mabingu mtunda, osati kumva makombola lapansi.).

Izi mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta ntchito mawu zambiri, chifukwa iwo ali mosavuta kumanga.

Gulu lachiwiri la ziganizo zovuta - pawiri (NGN). phindu okwana anatsimikiza kale mutu, gawo limodzi la amenewa ndi mamangidwe mutu wina. (Ndibweranso pamene m'dzinja. Ine yaitali inkaweyulidwa pambuyo ndime kuti pang'ono ndi pang'ono zinatheratu kumbuyo kaja.). Mu dongosolo ili, pali nthawi zonse zazikulu ndi chowonjezera mbali.

mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta ndi anagawa malinga ndi mfundo zimene kufotokoza okhaokha. mtundu SPP anatsimikiza ndi mzera munthu wamng'ono, momwe iwo angakhalire;

• Attributive kapena puronauni-attributive. (Ndimakonda mzinda umene ndinakulira. Ine ndinaganiza omwe ali kwa ine zabwino.).
• Izjasnitelnyh. (Ine ndiri wokondwa ndinafika lero).
• Adverbial, amene nawonso, mukhoza kufotokoza nthawi, malo, etc. (Ndibweranso pamene ine kumaliza maphunziro anga. Iwo anapita mu njira imene phokoso. Nditayamba asatope, kotero ubongo wanga ndi woipa).

Mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta suthera SCF ndi NGN. Pali umafuna asyndetic (BSP). Ndizoonekeratu ku matanthauzo ndi mbali zawo okhudzidwa si okhaokha, ndipo intonation. BSS angakhale ndi phindu zokhudza causation, lofotokoza zinayendera. (Ife kudzuka mbandakucha, kudzuka kenako wamng'ono Tinali mantha: phokoso kunapezeka kuti mokweza kwambiri ndinadwala - maphunziro chifukwa cha Kulipira izi ...).

Mitundu ya ziganizo zovuta mwina ndi dongosolo zovuta zambiri. Iwo kaŵirikaŵiri akumapezeka ndi mabungwe, ndi conjunctionless kugwirizana. (Kwa nthawi yaitali udali usiku, koma ana chiyani tisagone: iwo chinalepheretsa nyimbo mokweza kuti amveke kwa gululi).

Ntchito ziganizo zovuta kulankhula ndi kusonyeza yamtunduwu mawu abwino polankhula.