Zizindikiro za magazi venous ndi wolumikizira

Wolumikizira magazi ndi owopsa, kaya mavutowo. Choncho zofunika yomweyo kupereka wovulalayo woyamba chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kudziwa bwino zizindikiro za magazi wolumikizira.

mitundu ya magazi

Akatswiri kuzindikira magazi magulu awiri: zikutanthauza mtima choipa ndi zinthu kunja.

zikuphatikizapo magazi mu gulu loyamba:

• Magazi. Mtundu yoopsa kwambiri ya magazi chifukwa angasiye yambiri magazi posachedwapa.

• Venous magazi. Iwo amakhala ndi pakafukufuku magazi. Pasanathe oopsa kuposa maganizo m'mbuyomu, koma ngati ziwiya kuonongeka khosi kumachitika amapha chifukwa chakuti mpweya suction.

• Capillary magazi. Nthawi zambiri zingaoneke pokonza kuvulala zazing'ono, monga mikwingwirima, mabala ndi zokhumudwitsa. Iwo amakhala ndi magazi pang'ono, amene palibe choopsa pa moyo sangathe unachitikira.

• Obwerawa magazi. Mtundu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za onse wolumikizira, venous ndi capillary kukha magazi. Mwachitsanzo, magazi wosanganiza zingaoneke mu nthambi padera. Kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri, chifukwa pali wolumikizira magazi.

Malinga ndi zizindikiro kunja magazi anawagawa ndi:

• Kunja. Pamene zambiri zimachitika amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kuwononga khungu.
• Internal. Izo zikhoza kukhala chifukwa kuchepetsa zoopsa za mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi monga chifuwa ndi pamimba. Zikatero zimachitika kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo. Makhalidwe waukulu, umene akusonyeza magazi mkati, ndi kufooka, ludzu, chizungulire, kukomoka, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, kusintha kwa khungu, yafupika mavuto.

Zizindikiro za magazi kunja wolumikizira

magazi Motero, mwachibadwa kwathunthu anachita ku mitundu yonse ya choipa wolumikizira, kuphatikizapo makina choipa ndi kusokonezeka kwa permeability mtima.

magazi iliyonse zikhoza kukhala zoopsa, monga inu mumazitcha iyo. Zizindikiro za magazi wolumikizira, umene muyenera tcheru otsatirawa:

1. The choyamba ndi mtundu wa magazi, moyenda kwa chilonda. Pamene mwazi ukutayika wolumikizira amakhala ndi zofiira kwambiri. Likukhalira iye anali chifukwa cha kuchuluka zimapuma m'magazi.
2. Chikhalidwe wapadera wa outflow wa magazi. Chifukwa kuthamanga mu zotengera magazi pulsate mu ndege kapena kasupe.
3. magazi liwiro si mkulu, makamaka zotupa zazikulu mtsempha wamagazi. Zikatero, munthu akhoza mu maminiti pang'ono chabe kutaya pafupifupi buku lonse magazi buku. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti imfa.
4. Chifukwa imfa ya wambirimbiri magazi pakhungu anthu kukhala wotumbululuka bluish mtundu.
5. Pamene kuyeza magazi Tingaone kuti kugwa. Munthu akudandaulira a chizungulire, chisade cha maso ndi nseru. Mwina kufowoka.

thandizo kwa magazi wolumikizira

Amapereka thandizo zoyambirira mwachangu, chifukwa izi zidalira pa kuteteza moyo wa munthu.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti munthu wolumikizira magazi (wolumikizira magazi zizindikiro tanena), choyamba tiyenera kuchititsa bwinobwino kudziwa zinthu zonse. kuvulala Open zimaonekera, kotero inu mukhoza kuwapeza mosavuta zokwanira. Mabala ngati kuti ataphimbidwa ndi zovala, mwina amaona, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kuwaona ku chachikulu - kudziwa pamaso pa imfa pachimake magazi, ziribe kanthu zomwe kukula kwa bala wovulalayo. Ndi ofunika kuona mpweya wa woberedwa, zimachitika wake ndi magazi.

thandizo kwa magazi kunja wolumikizira ndi zoika kuthamanga bandeji. Mukaona kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaikulu magazi, m'pofunika kuti asiye imfa ya magazi ndi kukanikiza mtsempha wamagazi chala. Kumbukirani kuti njira imeneyi ndi osakhalitsa. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika kuti nthawi mosamala kukonzekera kuthamanga bandeji.

Ngati pali kuwonongeka kunja kwa nthambi, kuthamanga bandeji, monga ulamuliro, sikokwanira. Zikatero ndi bwino ntchito tourniquet kapena lofanana ndi. Angakhale abwino njira zilipo, monga tayi, malamba, mipango kapena mpango. Izo ziyenera zoika masentimita angapo pamwamba malo a magazi, ndiye onetsetsani kuti cholemba kusonyeza tourniquet nthawi. Siyani zingakhale kwa nthawi atathana: maola awiri m'chilimwe ndi mphindi 30 m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kupulumutsa ovulalawo kuchipatala.

Mitundu ya magazi venous

Venous magazi ambiri kuposa wolumikizira. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo a mitsempha. Iwo umakhala pafupi khungu choncho ali kuti atengeke kuwonongeka.

Pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha magazi venous:

• magazi kuchokera mu mitsempha zachiphamaso;
• magazi kuchokera mu mitsempha kwambiri;
• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya khosi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa magazi venous ali kuopsa kwake ndi zingachititse kuti imfa, ngati nthawi sasamalira chithandizo.

Zizindikiro za magazi venous

Zizindikiro za wolumikizira ndi magazi venous ndi kusiyana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi venous magazi (magazi magazi khalidwe mbali Tingaone pamwamba):

1. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Akhoza akanadulidwa, odulidwa, gunshot ndi zina. Kuwononga anati mu malo amenewo kumene mitsempha ndi isanafalikire lalikulu zedi.
2. The otaya kutayikira magazi mulibe mawu.
3. magazi venous mtundu mdima wofiira, chifukwa ladzala ndi mpweya.
4. Magazi kumachitika makamaka gawo zotumphukira chotengera amene zitawonongeka.
5. Ngati inu akanikizire pansi m'mitsempha mwachindunji pa bala kudzera pakhungu, otaya magazi yafupika.

thandizo kwa magazi venous

Kuthandiza amakhudzidwa Pankhaniyi zikudalira pa chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka. Ngati mitsempha zachiphamaso kuonongeka, m'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kuti akanikizire pansi chotengera kuonongeka ndi kuyeretsa bala la hydrogen peroxide kapena bandeji bala malo, kuika swab ndi antiseptic. Pomaliza kuchepetsa kutaya mwazi wambiri adzakhala suturing mabala.

Ngati zowonongeka n'zofunika zozama mitsempha bala mwamphamvu jostle tampons ndi wa hydrogen peroxide. Pambuyo njirayi n'kofunika zoika kuthamanga bandeji zozungulira, ndi zolimba kwambiri. masitepe onse wotsatira ayenera kugwira dokotala, ndipo mwamsanga Umayamba processing bala bwino wodwalayo.

Ngati pali kumawononga ziwiya khosi, zala ayenera flatten malekezero a mitsempha magazi kudzera pakhungu, ndi bala lokha achepetsa chotengeracho. Kenako, tampons kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi wa hydrogen peroxide. Pambuyo thandizo, dokotala ayenera stitches.

Pamene kupereka thandizo pa bleedings zosiyanasiyana kuti ndiugwire mtima ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira ndondomeko ya zochita.