Kodi kuthamanga mumlengalenga imatengedwa zabwinobwino?

Dziko lathu lili chikhalidwe, ndi kuika kukakamiza zonse chili. Mu 1634, ku Italy wasayansi Torricelli loyamba anatsimikiza mtengo ndi wofanana ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Impact pa phunziro anthu kusintha ake, asayansi a ukatswiri osiyana. Mwamwayi, kuthamanga mumlengalenga zimadalira kutentha, kachulukidwe mpweya, okwera, mphamvu wokongola, ndi kumpoto. Ndi nkhani kusinthasintha zonse.

Kodi kuthamanga mumlengalenga imatengedwa zabwinobwino? Kodi kanthu? Sayansi kuti: 760 millimeters mankhwala enaake oopsa. Zotsatira ayenera kukhala ndendende pa mlingo nyanja, ndi kutentha zogwirizana ndi madigiri 15.

Pa yachibadwa kuthamanga thupi zochita lalikulu centimeter monga kulemera wofanana makilogalamu 1.033, koma tilibe mungazindikire. Ndicho chifukwa mpweya mpweya kusungunuka madzi minofu. Iwo mokwanira kukwaniritsa mavuto m'mlengalenga. Disequilibrium ndi kusintha nyengo amaona ngati kuwonongeka wa thanzi. Kodi kuthamanga mumlengalenga imatengedwa zabwinobwino? Mwachidziwikire, amene alibe mavuto pa thupi. Malingana ndi madokotala, ndi wofanana 750 mm. Hg. Art.

Komabe, anthu okhala m'madera pamwamba kapena pansi pa nyanja kufinya zonse mkulu kapena otsika, kusinthasintha bwino kuti anasamutsidwa. Choncho chimene kuthamanga mumlengalenga imatengedwa thanzi yachibadwa chimadaliranso anatengera wathu.

Moyipa zimakhudza kuthamanga mumlengalenga yokha, monga kusintha kwake mofulumira. Anzanu limatuluka kapena kugwa chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, ndi matenda a mtima. Normal mumlengalenga kuthamanga kwa anthu imperceptible. Komabe, ndi kusintha mofulumira mpweya wake otsekeredwa mu cavities zosiyanasiyana za thupi, iwo ukuchita pa ziwalo za m'kati baroreceptors. Mu anthu ena kusapeza, kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, pali kuthamanga kukakhala ndi zochitika zina zosasangalatsa.

Mwachitsanzo, zilonda m'makutu, nkhawa za ululu pamimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa mpweya mu cavities a thupi, kuthamanga pa nyumba yawo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa zowononga. Anticyclones kukhudza zochepa zoipa m'thupi.

Pangakhale ululu mu mtima, matenda a mtima, matenda mtima mungoli. Chizungulire, kupweteka mtima, kufupika kwa mpweya - ichi ndi madandaulo ambiri lililonse. Mantha dongosolo Yankho chinawonjezeka nkhawa, irritability. Mu anthu ena, Zotsatira ndi nkhondo. Mlandu zilakolako akubwera kuchokera baroreceptors mu ubongo pa kusintha mumlengalenga kuthamanga.

Kudalira thanzi pa nyengo - ndicho chimene meteozavisimost. Iwo kwambiri kutchulidwa anthu ndi matenda aakulu ziwiya, mtima, mapapo ndi mafupa.

Kodi kuthamanga mumlengalenga imatengedwa yachibadwa m'dera lanu, chonde pitani ku siteshoni nyengo. Kawirikawiri meteorologists mu zolosera za kuthamanga mu chotsatira mfundo kuthamanga pa mlingo nyanja pa chilinganizo wapadera.

Kusintha kuthamanga mumlengalenga n'kofunika makamaka pamene akukweza kutalika kwambiri. Mkulu mapiri yafupika mpweya tsankho kuthamanga. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuchepa machulukitsidwe magazi iwo ndi chitukuko cha hypoxia - okwera kapena m'phiri, matenda. Pa okwera mkulu edema m'mapapo mwanga kumachitika, chifukwa sitili pa mankhwala imfa.

Pamene ndege kanyumba depressurization pa okwera mkulu dontho lakuthwa mu kuthamanga kumabweretsa chakuti thupi lonse anthu madzi chithupsa. Akutukuka mtima mpweya embolism ziwalo, paresis, ndi matenda a mtima ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Kuthamanga mumlengalenga tiyenera kukambirana osati kuwuka ndi kutalika kwambiri, komanso mu ntchito yogwirizana ndi kusintha mu chilengedwe ndi otsika kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuchita izi, ntchito makamera wapadera anasangalala. Kulakwila otetezeka pamene akugwira ntchito mwa iwo kungayambitse matenda decompression.

Ngati mukudwala meteodependent, penyani Zoneneratu nyengo. Nthawi anatengedwa ndi mankhwala adzalola kuti mosavuta kusamutsa mumlengalenga kuthamanga kukakhala.