Kodi kulemba molondola: masana kapena masana?

Mmene: masana kapena masana? Funso linafunsidwa ophunzira ambiri sekondale. Kuyankha mabuku kuti akhoza kuwapeza nkhani yanuyi.

zambiri

Kuti mudziwe aziwerenga: masana kapena tsiku lonse, aliyense ayenera kudziwa amene ali ndi sukulu ya sekondale ku maphunziro a kusukulu nkhani imeneyi ndi kulandira nthawi yambiri. Komabe, achinyamata ambiri bwinobwino kuiwala ambiri postulates atangomaliza otzvenit kuyitana kotsiriza. Ndiyeno kuvomereza musanyalanyaze. Koma tiyeni kulowa zikusowa nzeru ndi kuganizira zifukwa kuchepetsa mlingo wa kulemba m'badwo apano - nkhani zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi yaikulu lidziwe nkhani osiyana. Tiyeni tikumbukire malamulo mwachindunji ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula

Kumvetsa zimene kutha zinalembedwa mawu akuti "chifukwa" (masana kapena masana), muyenera kudziwa chimene mbali ya mawu ake. Ndipotu wagawo lexical ku nkhani yake adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Kuona, tione zitsanzo zingapo fanizo:

• Tsiku lonse kuti ine ndibwere ndi kukonza chitoliro saizi. M'masiku awa tonse tiyenera kukhadzikika. Iye sakudziwa kuti mgwirizano umenewu si zomveka kwa masabata asanu.
• M'kupita kwa mtsinje chinachake zamatsenga. Njira mofulumira moyo wake wonse, onse, ndi Ine sindikukumbukira.

Monga mukuonera, ndi mawu womwewo zitha olembedwa mosiyanasiyana, koma ndi matanthauzo osiyana.

Mbali yoyamba, mawu ndi zovuta chonamizira. Kodi timadziwa bwanji zimenezi? mfundo ndi yakuti ndi ntchito malankhulidwe sangathe funso ndi lakuti. Apa kuyesa nokha. Yekha yotheka mwina, "Liti?" - masana. Koma mu nkhani iyi, funso akutchula za mawu lonse monga membala wa pempholo. Chotero anawagwiritsira ndi mtengo zosakhalitsa. Komanso mosavuta m'malo mwa mawu ena, oyenera tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene, chifukwa, ndi zina zotero. N.

Koma vuto lachiwiri, pali mawu akuti "pa" ntchito ngati osakaniza ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira. Kodi ife tanthauzo? chakuti mawu amenewa akhoza mwachilungamo n'kovuta kupempha "kodi?" - mkati.

umboni wina wa chakuti anati lexical unit ndi nauni, ndi mawu akuti zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ife Mwachitsanzo: mu otaya chipwirikiti cha mtsinje, otaya wozengereza mtsinje, ndi zina zotero.

chowiringula

Koma mudziwe vyshepredstavlennaya zingatithandize kumvetsa mmene kulemba molondola: masana kapena masana? Malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha mapeto a anawagwiritsira zovuta "chifukwa" nthawi zonse analemba kalata "E". Kuti, ngati mawu awa amatanthauza nthawi, izo ziyenera kulembedwa monga momwe pamwamba. Pano pali chitsanzo:

• Masana (kwa tsiku la Kulengezedwa atangochimwa zikalata) ayenera onetsetsani kuti mu ofesi yokhomera msonkho.
• Patangopita mwezi, ndili pochitika ena mayesero ndi kukayezetsa Kujambula.

nauni

Ngati akuti "pa" ndi osakaniza ndi anawagwiritsira ndipo ndi nauni, ndiye kumapeto zingakhale kalata iliyonse, malinga mitundu mlandu. Kuti kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kukumbukira mmene chizindikiro cha khumbo ndi anawagwiritsira mu chiganizo kuperekedwa, muyenera amakana kuti:

• Nominative choncho (chiyani?) - kwa mtsinje.
• Genitive choncho (chiyani?) - mtsinje.
• Dative choncho (chiyani?) - mtsinje.
• Gramala (chiyani?) - kwa mtsinje.
• Ablative choncho (chiyani?) - Ndime ya mtsinje.
• Prepositional choncho (chiyani?) - pa mtsinje.

Monga mukuonera, ndi nauni ali kutha -e awiri okha kalembedwe milandu: nominative ndi accusative. Komanso, mawu amenewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda anawagwiritsira "mu" sitinganene za ntchito ya mawu.

kuti adzimvera

Tsopano, inu mukudziwa, nthawi zina, pa mapeto a mawu akuti "otaya ndi ..." azilemba kalata "ine", ndi imene - ndi "E". Kukumbukira malamulo anafotokoza mwa kupereka iwo mu mawonekedwe wamfupi:

1. Kumapeto kwa mawu akuti "chifukwa" nthawi zonse analemba kalata "E", ngati chowiringula zovuta zinthu "mu nyengo zina za nthawi." Izi gawo nduna ya kulankhula akhoza anazindikira ndi kuti n'zosatheka kuukitsa nkhani, koma zikhoza m'malo lofanana (nthawi).

2. Kumapeto kwa mawu akuti "mwa" kwalembedwa m'kalata "ndipo" ngati ndi liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba ataima nkhani prepositional. Kuti aone mbali ya mawu, kuti chifaniziro cha kumasonyeza akukwana kufunsa funso "kodi?" - mkati. Komanso pakati pa malingaliro nauni mosavuta kuika mawu (mwachitsanzo, mu mtsinje pang'onopang'ono, mu otaya chipwirikiti ndi zina zotero.).

Zochita kulimbitsa nkhani

Vyshepredstavlennye kuloweza malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, Ndi bwino kuchita ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Pezani zolakwa bwana:

• Pasanathe masiku 14 amayenera kubwerera ku Moscow.
• M'kupita kwa mtsinje panali whirlpools ambiri.
• Masana kuti adzamasulidwa.
• Pa moyo wanga ine ndaziwona kwambiri.

2. Lembani mu akusowekapo mu ziganizo zotsatirazi:

• Bwanji iwe ukubwera kwa ine mu phunziro techeni_?
• Oh, mmene miyezi techeni_ tagwiritsira ntchito mapepala izi, palibe aliyense akudziwa.
• Mu techeni_ mtsinje mafunde ndinaona munthu wina.
• Mu techeni_, ife analumbira kangapo.
• Mu chaka chino techeni_, I kuona inu.
• Zinatheka bwanji kuti akasambe mu techen_ amphamvu Mtsinje?
• Mu techeni_ mafunde moyo wanga anali zochitika zambiri zimene basi sindikukumbukira iwo.