Bay - ndichiyani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Lukomorye"

Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji zinthu zimatha kusintha mwamsanga! awiri okha zaka zapitazo, pamene iye anamva mawu "Lukomorye" mamembala Only wa apamwamba ndi luso mabwalo anakumbukira Pushkin a ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". anthu wamba ndikanangokhala kufotokoza izo tsiku ndi tsiku ndiponso anthu wamba dzina iwo. Bay - izo ziri chimodzimodzi kwa malo ndi kumene kungakhale? Tiyeni kuthana pamodzi.

Big dziko mu mwaluso ang'onoang'ono

Mu oyamba kuti, "thundu wobiriwira" Pushkin anali wokhoza kupereka awiri amene adzamenyane: kuwala ndi mdima mphamvu. Scientist mphaka Chernomor, Baba Yaga ndi Koschey lembani malowa lowoneka. Mothandizidwa ndi mafanizo mawu ntchito mophiphiritsa (stupa amene 'amayenda mwa icho chokha ") komanso akuyandikira wosangalatsa Fairy-nthano dziko. melodiousness Special ndi lightness wa mizere ntchito akufanana ndi mzere yosalala nkhani m'kamwa wowerengeka kuti ndakatulo tsogolo kumva kuchokera kwa namwino wake - Ariny Rodionovny. Kuti tizikonda zotsatira fairytale limagwiritsa ntchito mawu achikale ndi infrequent ndi mawu, monga "USD", "Breg" ndi ena. Kuti chikuchitika wosangalatsa kuyandikira kwa wowerenga, Pushkin chinatsimikizira zenizeni zimene zikuchitika mathero: "Ndipo apo ine ndinali, ndipo ine ndinali kumwa uchi ..."

Tiyeni tione Baibulo ofufuza chi zimene ndakatulo kwambiri amaika mu mtengo mawu. Lukomorye Pushkin - ndichiyani ndi kumene?

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ganizani pa mawu awa, n'zosavuta kupeza ziwalo ziwiri zikuluzikulu: ndi "anyezi" - unakhota, unakhota, Arc, ndi "Maurier" - nyanja. Kuika zonse pamodzi timapeza ndi nyanja yokhota kumapeto. Ozhegov ndi Dahl ngati kukambirana tanthauzo la "yokhota kumapeto nyanja".

Mogwirizana zonsezi pamwambapa, n'zotheka kumvetsa Lukomorye mwatsatanetsatane mmene Arc yokhota kumapeto kwa nyanja kapena Bay chooneka ngati uta (wakale zida) gombe. Pa gawo la dziko lathu pansi pa kafotokozedwe zingagwirizane ambiri coastlines, kumalo ndi gombe. Koma akatswiri a masiku ano kugwira malingaliro ziwiri zazikulu za komwe Lukomorye. Pushkin, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chimodzi, akhoza mchikakamizo cha mabuku olembedwa ndi anthu apaulendo ndi nkhani wowerengeka kuziyika izo pa gombe la White Nyanja ndi Siberia. chiphunzitso china amanena kuti nazo wolemba ndakatulo cha Crimea chilumba ndipo pitani Cape Fiolent n'kumupatsa mawu "Lukomorye" ndipo aganiza kulemba kwa ndakatulo ndi oyamba a vesi limeneli.

nthano Asilavo

Ngakhale Kale, Asilavo nthano zopeka za Lukomorye kuti malo Otetezedwa m'mphepete mwa chilengedwe, pamene kukula mtengo dziko, mizu mu kuya kwa mobisa, ndipo pamwamba linkakhala ndi kumwamba. Ndi mtengo pansi milungu lapansi, koma munthu wamba, ngati iye akafuna, akhoza kulowa maiko ena.

Ndikuvomereza kuti pali kufanana ena ndi njira anafotokoza ndi thundu Lukomorye Pushkin. Nthano ndi mbiri apaulendo nthawi kosonyeza malo a mderali lachinsinsi la chinthu, amene umatchedwanso ufumu wa Ivanov, malire kumtunda kwa mtsinje ob ku Western Siberia.

Mu gawo ili ntchito zodabwitsa: theka la anthu ake anakhala mwamtendere, koma yotsalayo akamasuke. M'bwalo la Ivan m'mphepete mwa wolamulirayo anali kasupe wa madzi amoyo, amene pambuyo atamwa kusala kudya, mungathe kutembenukira ku yotheratu nkhalamba mu wachinyamata ndi wathanzi.

Kodi izo ili?

Chifukwa nthano imene mwina wadutsa mu nkhani wowerengeka, onse amakhala osiyana, kudziwa za dera ichi. Malinga Karamzin, m'zaka XV, palibe Muscovites sankakayikira za komwe Lukomorye ndi malo otani. Onse anali otsimikiza kuti lili kugombe la kumpoto kwa nyanja, kumene theka la chaka pali tsiku, ndi gawo lachiwiri - usiku okha.

Medieval apaulendo European ndi akatswiri olemba mapu zedi anasonyeza alemba malo enieni Siberia, kumene ali pamtunda. Kuphunzira makadi Gondiusa, Mercator, ndi Cantelli kusanthula buku la 1549 "Ndemanga pa Muscovy" Austria Baron ndi nthumwi Sigismund Von Herberstein, inu mubwere ndimakumbukira kuti mu ob mtsinje unakhota n'kukakhala chachinsinsi Lukomorye.

m'dera la boma Russian ndi zimene anthu okhala kumeneko ndi chiyani, palibe akudziwa, ndipo anthu wamba akhanentsa kuntawira kukokomeza kwambiri nkhani Apaulendo yachilendo.

Lukomorye ndi jenda Pushkin

Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XVIII kuti ankakhulupirira kuti Bay - mu Siberia kumene lero kuli mzinda wa Tomsk, yomwe ili ku likulu lake - Grasiona. Kuyenera anatsindika za udindo wapadera wa dera Siberia mu tsogolo la mtundu Pushkin. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, mu zaka 1601-1602 voivod anatumikira Mangazeya mwana Tobolsk kazembe Evstafiya Pushkina - Savluk. Fedor Semenovich Pushkin mu 1601-1603 gg. Tyumen anali bwanamkubwa. Mu Tyumen, kuyambira 1625 mpaka 1628 iye anali kholo mwachindunji wolemba ndakatulo Petulo T. Black-Pushkin.

Yemwe anali agogo a Alexander - mwana wa Mkusi kalonga Abram Petrovich Hannibal - atamwalira woyang'anira wake, Mfumu Peter Ine, anali wandende Tobolsk. M'pake kuganiza kuti A. S. Pushkin monga mwana pa nkhani banja anaphunzira tanthauzo la "yokhota kumapeto nyanja".

nthano Modern chitsimikiziro

Azambiriyakale zaka alimbane Baibulo kumene anthu a curving chachinsinsi zikhoza kutha. Hypothesized kusiya anthu onse okhala pansi - mu mapanga kapena mwapadera anamanga mzinda.

Ndipo mu 2000 pa TV panali Malipoti kuti Tomsk nyumba likulu curving wakale anapezeka - Grasiony: wopalidwa ndi midadada mwala ndipo anatsindika zomangamanga ngalande zitsime mpweya wabwino ndipo zipata achitsulo.

Kodi Lukomorye, taona - nyanja arcuate Beach. Si bwino chifukwa Tomsk ndi malo ake, pafupi ndi zomwe samaoneka ndi aliyense wa kunyanja, nalo dzina lake.

Kodi sizingakhale zambiri zomveka dzina "lukoreche". Koma azambiriyakale, ethnographers ndi akatswiri a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Lukomorye" anabweretsa anthu kusamuka kwa ofunda mu ob. Palinso kungoganizira kuti kalelo gombe la nyanja kumpoto zoposa kum'mwera kuposa lero.

Crimea zinachitika

Zingaoneke, kale asanaganize kumene Lukomorye mawu ndi kuona mmene kunapezeka mu munda wa view ya Pushkin. Koma ena otsutsa mabuku ndi mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo kwambiri anauziridwa osati nthano zakale ndi nkhani wowerengeka, ndi zokumana mwini zokongoletsa.

Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Alexander pa ulendo wake ku Crimea chilumba anali mu Cape Fiolent ili obisika a, anakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa maonekedwe wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa ndi kuwapulumutsa ku amalinyero ya mkuntho. ndakatulo iyi chidwi ndi kukongola kwa thundu centennial amene anachokera ku gombe, ndi nyanja ya Gulf mu mawonekedwe a uta, kotero kuti iwo anaonekera mizere lowala kuti lisanafike ndakatulo-nthano "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila".

Azov Baibulo

Pushkin anayenda kwambiri kudutsa expanses wa Russia, ndipo izi zimathandiza madera osiyana kumene pali kumalo kumene kubwera chotero ine ndikukhulupirira kuti dziko lawo anakwanitsa kuuzira kulemba ndakatulo za Lukomorye. Anthu a Taganrog amakhulupirira kuti Alexander, kutsatira Caucasus, kuima mu 1820, pamodzi ndi Nikolaem Raevskim ndi banja lake mu nyumba ya meya pa Greek Street (lero nyumba nambala 40 III Mayiko Street), akhoza kuona kukongola bicentennial thundu amene adakula kutsogolo kwa zazikulu ngati pafupi monga m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi yokhota kumapeto Arc - curving. Ndi chithunzi ichi, ndi anauzira ndakatulo kulemba kumayambiriro kwa ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Choncho, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Azov , Taganrog Bay ndi gombe lake akhala kugwirizana ndi anafotokoza Pushkin maphwando a Lukomorye.

Ndi chithunzi ichi, ndi anauzira ndakatulo kulemba kumayambiriro kwa ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila". Choncho, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Azov, Taganrog Bay ndi gombe lake akhala kugwirizana ndi anafotokoza Pushkin maphwando a Lukomorye.

Mwina penapake pafupi?

Pali buku lina, patsogolo ndi S. Geychenko, woyang'anira wa Pushkin Reserve, m'buku otchuka, "Apo pakuyima": Pushkin Lukomorye ili chapakati Russia, Suli kutali ndi kumudzi Trigorskoe kumene Soroti Mtsinje ndi mogwirizana Great ndi kupanga yaing'ono chete Bay, atazungulira m'nkhalango ya m'chipululu. Choncho, wosangalatsa dziko, pamene "mzimu Russian ... izo fungo!", Ili m'dera Pskov. Wina anganene kuti nyanja palibe, koma mawu akuti "Lukomorye" si ntchito ya unakhota la mtsinje. Kumene, ngati tingayerekezere kuti lowoneka Lukomorye angaime osati pa gombe, chiwerengero cha ntchito dzina zomwe zingawonjezere nthawi zambiri.