Zokopa United Kingdom: London Bridge

Likulu la UK anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake zodabwitsa zimene zikhoza salembedwa anapatukana mu magulu: zachifumu, mipingo, m'mapaki zakale, tambirimbiri, milatho. Onse Zosangalatsa London sikutheka kuphimba m'nkhani imodzi, kotero mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya chimodzi chokha yomanga zachilendo.

London Bridge - dzina la dongosolo makamaka, zomwe zikugwirizana banki lamanja la mtsinjewu ndi City, m'chigawo cha malonda a mzinda. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ife nthawizonse ankaima milatho chibwenzi ku maziko a London. Iwo sequentially alternated kuwonongedwa. chakuti London Bridge nthawi zambiri anali kumanganso umaonekera odziwika nazale nyimbo London mlatho wagwa, kumene akufuna kumanganso njerwa, chitsulo, ndi vesi lomaliza - golide. Nyumba iyi kwenikweni anali wofunitsitsa kumanganso ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale zipangizo zokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa anali akuwoloka yekha pa Thames mu mzinda mpaka 1750.

Mlatho poyamba anamanga ndi Aroma mu zaka za m'ma AD choyamba. Zinali matabwa, kawirikawiri adzawonongedwa pa nkhondo, mkuntho ndi moto. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1014 izo inawonongedwa ankhondowo Chidanishi mu 1091 izo anagwetsa ndi mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo mu 1281 - anawononga ayezi. The moto, iye "anamwalira" mu 1136, 1212 ndi 1633, motero. Ndiye London anatenga kumatheka Njirazi moto, kotero mu kudwala-fated 1666 moto ukhoza kuononga wachitatu mlatho.

Popeza London Bridge anali wolemera amamanga nyumba Komanso, anali ndi mwayi wapadera kusuntha ku banki wina ndi mzake, kayendedwe pa izo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri ndi zovuta. Ngakhale anayamba kutuluka chotipinga. Ndipo kuti m'zaka za m'ma 18! Choncho, malamulo inakhazikitsa mu 1722, kulola yekha Kumanzere galimoto kudutsa mlatho. Kwenikweni, zinali lamuloli chinali chiyambi cha ambiri magalimoto kumanzere-dzanja m'misewu Britain. nyumba yomwe kwambiri kusokonezedwa kusuntha momasuka kudutsa mlatho, anali anawonongedweratu mu 1760.

London Bridge, kuwonjezera cholinga zinchito, wachita yofunika ndale ndi ophiphiritsa moyo wa likulu. Kuyambira 14 mpaka 17. wake South Chipata poyera mitu ya apandu ophedwa ndi oukira. Makamaka, tsogolo la Thomas More, Oliver Cromwell, William Wallace, Dzhona Fishera.

Panali anayamba amapha zochitika za dziko mbiri yakale monga izo mwa njira imeneyi anali Charles II, pamene anafika ku London kubwera kwa bambo ake pa mpando wachifumu mu 1660, pamene kubwezeretsa kwa Stuart mafumu.

Old London Bridge andithandiza pa khalidwe wonse wa nyumba mumzinda; yaikulu chiwerengero cha nyumba zinamangidwa pafupi yomweyo mlatho, pa gombe la kumpoto kwa mtsinjewu. Ndi kum'mwera gombe inamangidwa ndi zochepa wandiweyani, maofesi omwazika uko mu mawonekedwe a zimakupiza m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewo ndi Southwark.

The penultimate dongosolo mlatho inamangidwa mozungulirapo 1830. Zinali mwala pyatiarochnoy natumikira kuposa zaka zana, koma anayamba kukhazikika pa nthawi. Mu 1967 anaganiza kumanganso mlatho watsopano ndi wakale London Bridge si kuphwasula, koma kugulitsa. Anthu amene akufuna kugula inapeza mofulumira kwambiri. Izi "ndi Zosayiwalika yaikulu m'dziko" wogulidwa ndi American mafuta magnate Robert McCulloch kwa $ okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Patatha zaka zitatu mosamala ankaiphwasula, owerengedwa ndi odzaza mwala uliwonse, kutumiza ku United States. Pali nyumba mosamala anasonkhana, ndipo tsopano wakhala ndi kukopa lalikulu Leyk Havasu City mu Arizona, kukopa alendo ambiri.

Latsopano London Bridge inamangidwa zaka zochepa chabe. Wake anakhazikitsira Koroleva Elizaveta II mu 1973. Pa tsiku loyamba pamene anapitirira 90 zikwi anthu. The mlatho zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi konkire ndi kamangidwe kake chikuwoneka wodzichepetsa kwambiri nyumba zonse zofanana mwa likulu. Zilibe zodzikongoletsera aliyense, koma ndi wodalirika komanso ali ndi zikomo kwambiri mphamvu kunjira atatu aliyense malangizo. Msewu pa izo wokwanira ndi yabwino kuyenda, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ali mkangano china ozizira si chopinga kukawona mu malo odabwitsa mbiri.