Mawerengedwe a azimuthal ndi orienteering

Ngati munthu ali mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, kutali chitukuko luso kudziwa azimuthal zitavuta kwambiri lathu ndi kupulumuka. Azimuthal ndi ngodya pakati pa chinthucho ndi malangizo zofunika kumpoto. Kungakhale kofunika kuti lathu mu mlengalenga, ndi kwa ichi m'pofunika kudziwa malangizo a dziko. Monga amadziwika, mbali zofunika - ndi North (North), South (South), West (West), East (East).

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera luso kupeza azimuthal

Ndi tanthauzo la azimuthal wa kampasi lingathe aliyense, koma chipangizo angakhale zosalongosoka kapena kuti akhale ndi inu ku nthawi yoyenera. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa mmene kupeza azimuthal njira zina.

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Kudziŵa azimuthal map kuphunzira madera ku sukulu ya pulayimale. Kuchita izi, ntchito protractor, pensulo ndi mapu mtunda. Koma N'zokayikitsa ngati nkhani nthenda mu nkhalango akhoza kukhala naye zinthu zonsezi. Kudziwa azimuthal, pali njira zina zambiri.

Zimenezi zingakhale zothandiza malangizo azimuthal

Amalinyero, airmen, oimira asilikali ntchito, nkhalango ndi ena amene kaŵirikaŵiri m'dera uncivilized, mudziwa kuzindikira azimuthal, komanso dzina lanu.

Nthawi zina, luso limeneli chofunika kwenikweni kwa anthu amene amakonda ndi tchuthi yogwira mu mpweya wabwino: mafani rafting Kayaking pa mitsinje zakutchire, mafani snowboarding ndi kutsetsereka, nsomba, pickers bowa ndi herbalists, amayenda ulendo ndi abwenzi ena zinyama.

Komabe, kupeza azimuthal tsiku lina muyenera kuti anthu m'tauni, mwachitsanzo, chinkhoswe pa achoke m'dera wina ndi mzake. Ndipotu msewu sizimadziwika ndi zingachitike iliyonse. Kapena likhoza kuwonongeka sitima, sitima, kapena ena zinthu zina.

Kunyalanyaza kudziwa ngati sangakhale aliyense, chifukwa kamodzi orienteering akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo.

Lathu kuti kadinalayo

Number 1: Pa Sun

malo dzuwa ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. Koma masana, akafika chimbuzi cha zochotsa (pachimake) nthawi zonse nyenyezi wathu mu South. Kupeza azimuthal dzuwa, muyenera kukhala kumbuyo kwa iye. Kenako kutsogolo udzakhala South, kumanja - kum'mawa, ndi lamanzere - Kumadzulo.

Ziyenera adzanyamula mokoma mtima ziwiri zofunika: choyamba, mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera ndi tanthauzo la njira azimuthal osiyanitsidwa; Chachiwiri, masana ayenera kukhala m'dera nthawi. Ngati palibe koloko, m'pofunika kuwerengera nthawi imene mthunzi ndi yayifupi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kudzera intervals zing'onozing'ono kupanga notches pansi.

Number 2: dzuwa ndi wotchi

Nthawi kudikira masana si n'zotheka kudziwa azimuthal wa dzuwa ndi ola Cholozera. Ulonda muyenera kuika horizontally, ola dzanja - dzuwa. Ndiye kugawanitsa izi mu ngodya theka pakati muvi ndi usana ola Cholozera ( "12"). Mfundo apakatikati adzasonyeza ku South. M'pofunikanso kudziwa nthawi m'deralo, wina limasonyeza malangizo zabodza.

Number 3: Pa North Star

Pafupifupi munthu akhoza kudziwa malo wonyika Little ku nyenyezi. Potseka amafotokozera mu mchira wa kuwundana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mpaka yowala kumwamba athu - kumalo ozizira Star. Mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe mu azimuthal ikuchitika zapamwamba: mukapitiriza wakuti molunjika pa iye, malangizo ndi kumpoto.

Number 4: Mu kuwundana la Southern Cross

Ngati wapaulendo ali mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa dziko, pamene nyengo yabwino zidzakhala zovuta kupeza kuwundana ongokhala nyenyezi 4 lalikulu, anakonza mu mtanda. Kupeza azimuthal, muyenera kudziwa mphambano za zingwe ziwiri: woyamba akhale maganizo lembani mzere kudzera nyenyezi ziwiri zomwe kugona lamanzere la Southern Cross, ndipo chachiwiri - kudzera kuwundana kumbali yaitali. Phinduza muvi kulozera kum'mwera.

Kuwerengetsa azimuthal wa mwezi ndi zovuta zambiri, koma kawirikawiri zimenezi si chofunika, chifukwa ngati nyengo si mitambo, mudzaona "Little wonyika" ndi North Star ndi zazing'ono ngati Kanema dziko lapansi.

Ngakhale nkhope ya nyengo yoipa ndiponso osati kukhala mu dzikolo kapena kampasi kapena foni kapena khadi, kapena maola, kudziwa azimuthal kuthengo nthawi zonse zotheka pa malo achilengedwe.

Number 5: Mu mitengo deciduous

Makungwa a mitengo kwambiri ku mbali ya kumpoto kwa rougher ndi zochepa zotanuka. Ndipo pa kum'mwera kwa thunthu birch opepuka kuposa ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo kusintha azimuthal wa njira muyenera kuganizira imodzi koma zingapo kwambiri spaced mitengo.

mitengo amatupitsa nkhalango kulibe zambiri zapamwamba kuchokera kum'mwera. Mokhudzana ndi akhungu, ndi wandiweyani nkhalango chizindikiro cha "osati ntchito", chifukwa chifukwa umakhala pafupi mitengo mzake akuyesera kuti apeze njira iliyonse mwa mithunzi ndi dzuwa, ndipo zingakhale gawo lirilonse la dziko. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madera kwambiri zokula: nkhuni angapulumutse korona wake, kutsogolera kukula zosiyana ku mphepo patsogolo pa.

Number 6: mitengo coniferous

Losweka makungwa a mitengo ya paini pamwamba ndi kumpoto kwa thunthu. Utomoni softwood mutuluka zambiri kumwela.

Number 7: mdzenje

mitengo Wells kuwonjezera pa malangizo kum'mwera.

Number 8: Monga mtundu nkhalango

Mu mapiri kumpoto cha kukula Oil siliva ndi spruce, ndi thundu ndipo paini amakonda otsetsereka kum'mwera.

Number 9: anthill

Asia malangizo a gulu mu azimuthal n'zosavuta pa anthill iwo ili kum'mwera kwa yapafupi mtengo, chitsa, thanthwe kapena chitsamba, ndipo mbali ya kum'mwera ndi nthawi modekha, mosiyana ndi kumpoto - ndi otsetsereka.

Number 10: Pa zipatso ndi zipatso

Zipatso za mitengo ya zipatso ndi zipatso zipse msanga kum'mwera.

Number 11: Mu mitundu

Maluwa ngati dzuwa ndi nthawi itatembenuzidwira izo. Mwachitsanzo, mpendadzuwa konse "zikuwoneka" kumpoto.

Number 12: bowa

Bowa kukula kumpoto kwa mitengo, zitsamba kapena mitengo, iwonso akhoza kuoneka pa mbali ya kum'mwera, koma zambiri kamodzikamodzi.

Number 13: Pa Moss

Kuchokera kumpoto mitengo, miyala, stumps, ndi adzikometsa denga okutidwa ndi Moss, bowa kapena ndere kwambiri kuposa mbali zina.

Number 14: Pa chisanu

Chipale chimasungunula mwamsanga malo otsetsereka kum'mwera. Kusintha kayendedwe mu azimuthal yozizira kapena kasupe akhoza kukhala pa kapangidwe ka wosanjikiza chapamwamba matalala: mabodza looser pafupi chakumpoto kwa mitengo yekha. Kum'mwera - mwamsanga yokutidwa ndi icing, monga kupeza dzuŵa, chisanu chimasungunula ndi usiku kwasanduka ayezi.

Number 15: Pa miyala

Kumpoto miyala mbali zochuluka yokutidwa ndi Moss ndi bowa.

Number 16: Mu mbalame

mbalame zosamukasamuka m'chaka kupita kumpoto, ndi kugwa - kum'mwera.

Number 17: Pamaziko a

Ngati dothi m'chilimwe pafupi zinyumba, boulders lalikulu, mitengo ndi zitsamba kukhudza yonyowa, chipani - kumpoto. Pamene mouma, ndi kum'mwera. M'mawa ndi usiku njira chilibe ntchito chifukwa mame tochoka.

Number 18: Pa udzu

M'chaka cha kumalire a kumpoto kwa clearings ndi udzu wobiriwira kwambiri ndi zobiriwira, kuposa kum'mwera, chifukwa iwo ali mu mthunzi ndipo zokha dzuwa.

Number 19: Pa Nyumba

Movement wa azimuthal mwina ikuchitika pa mipingo, m'masunagoge, Chapel, mizikiti maofesi achipembedzo kapena ena, monga iwo mosamalitsa zochokera ku mbali ya dziko. The kumtunda kwa milimo oblique Cross, yomwe ili pa mzikiti wa Orthodox, ananena kuti kumpoto, motero, mmunsi mwa izo - kum'mwera. Guwa la mpingo wa Katolika uli pa khoma kumadzulo, ndi guwa mu Lutheran - kummawa. Chitseko chachikulu cha Chibuda mchitidwe umenewu zili malangizo kum'mwera, ndi masunagoge ndi misikiti - kumpoto.

Mu nyumba yakale m'mudzi zinamangidwa zipinda pafupi ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa wamoyo, ndi m'mbali mazenera panonso. Komanso, peels utoto ndipo amayaka mofulumira pa khoma kum'mwera.

Khomo la yurt zambiri bungwe kuchokera kum'mwera kwa yomanga mkati anagwa zochepa frosty mphepo.

Number 20: Pa malo ena

Mu glades nkhalango anaika zipilala amakona anayi, pamwamba muli chidindo. An m'mphepete pakati pa nkhope ziwiri ndi nambala yaing'ono limasonyeza malangizo kumpoto.

Njira orienteering pali zambiri adazifuna, ndi kudziwa azimuthal pachitsimepo, m'pofunika kupenda zonse mwa zinthu zikupezeka akaphatikiza lapansi. Usadalire angapo machesi. Ndi kumasulira njira pamodzi azimuthal, muyenera kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika nokha kukhala pamzere olondola osati kupita ku bwalo. Kupita patchuthi kuthengo, muyenera nthawizonse umatenga chofunika kwambiri navigation zipangizo zanu ndi zida, ngakhale ulendo zakonzedwa.

Source: https://avtonomsurvival.ru