Chilala - chodabwitsa si zodabwitsa, koma mmene kuti athane nalo akadali osati kwa munthu

lathuli, chitukuko, anthu kwa zaka anakumana ndi zochitika zimene zikupangitsa mapangidwe awo ndi chitukuko, ndi chiwonongeko. Kumatikumbutsabe masoka, masoka achilengedwe tsiku lililonse kumva ngakhale omasuka kwambiri m'madera a Dziko Lapansi wamoyo. Chimodzi mwa zinthuzo achilendo kwa m'badwo uliwonse ndi mphindi iliyonse kuti akakokoloredwe masauzande moyo, ndi chilala. Icho chiri choona angatsutse.

Zoyambitsa chilala

Chilala - ndi chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, zomwe amakhala ndi kusapezeka yaitali mpweya, ndi khola mkulu kutentha mpweya, entailing kutha kwa zomera, kuchepa madzi m'thupi, njala, ndi imfa mwa nyama ndi anthu. Chifukwa choopsa njira zachilengedwe zotero akhala anazindikiritsidwa mu zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri. Ndipo kuchita padziko lonse nyengo chodabwitsa amatchedwa El Niño ndi La Nina. Zochitika zomwe mwapatsidwa maina okhudza mtima, bodza kutentha yaitali anomaly, mogwirizana kwa mpweya ndi madzi misa, imene pa intervals wa zaka 7-10 kupanga ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mbali ya padziko lathuli kwenikweni dotoro kwa kuchuluka kapena kupanda chinyezi.

Kuopsezana Zotsatira

M'madera ena a mphepo Earth mkwiyo, Anthufe tikuvutika ndi madzi osefukira, pamene ena kufa chifukwa chosowa madzi. Izi zochitika zoopsa ndi mayina a anawo, malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, kuwonongedwa amphamvu chitukuko wakale, monga Olmecs; m'miyoyo ya chiwerengero cha anthu a ku America Anautsa chitukuko cha kudya, anagwira amwenye mu zaka youma. Tsopano, pakalibe yaitali mvula ndi kutentha patsogolo kwa ataya moyo, makamaka mu Africa kuwononga nyanja ku South America, kuchititsa kuwononga kwambiri gawo la ulimi wa America North ndi Europe. Choncho, palibe angatsutse kuti anthu chilala - ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu zawo zonse, nzeru ndi zinthu zina polimbana si bwino bwino, koma yoopsa kwambiri mdani achilengedwe.

m'chilimwe ndi otentha

Chilala cha ku Russia komanso amakhalabe zogwirizana chodabwitsa. Chaka chilichonse miyezi yotentha m'madera ambiri Moe anayambitsanso ulamuliro wa mwadzidzidzi mogwirizana ndi kutentha khola mkulu, pamodzi ndi kusapezeka pafupifupi mvula, lomwe posapita nthawi zoyambitsa moto m'madera ambiri. 2010 Russia limakumbukira pakatikati utsi chophimba kuti anatambasula zikwi makilomita. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu zigawo khumi cha dzikoli othamanga nkhalango ndi peat moto, kuwononga mitengo, pamodzi ndi midzi ndi zomangamanga. Kuwonongeka kwa anthu ndi boma lonse anasonyeza kuti m'patali. Anthu a kutsamwa ku utsi, ndi kampani ya inshuwalansi - kuchokera ubwino lowoneka. Zikuphedwa anali zokolola, komanso ulimi mkaka, amene anakumana ndi kusowa pachimake chakudya. Zinali mu 2010, chilala Russia amalembedwa latsopano mbiri kutentha anapereka zaka 70 kuchokera pa tsiku chilimwe izi abnormally otentha.

Chilala m'dzinja: alilidi yozizira

Nthawi zambiri chilala lidzakudzidzimutseni ulimi m'dzinja. Zingatanthauze kuti kugwa - ndi mvula, matalala choyamba ndi kutentha kwa ndi cholandirika moyo wa zomera. Komabe, musalekane pa madipoziti nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mbewu lonse, dera ndi akulu. N'chifukwa chake alimi kuyenda ngakhale kugwa.

Vuto padziko lonse

Mabiliyoni mu zomvetsa, kukakhala wa kufufuma, njala, imfa Unyinji wa anthu ndi nyama. Zonsezi - zotsatira za chilala. Tsiku lililonse nkhani inadutsa mauthenga za izi kapena zitsanzo zina za mafunde kutentha popanda mpweya. Choncho, mu 2011, anthu ankakhala ya chilala China. Osefukira kuti anabweretsanso mavuto kwa anthu oposa zikwi zitatu, ndipo kunalibe anasintha kutentha atypical. Dontho kwambiri mu madzi a mtsinje wa Yangtze kwachititsa kuti vuto la panyanja, ndi chifukwa, zingawonongeka m'madera ambiri a ntchito. A mbewu analephera mpunga analenga mavuto zikuchitika ku msika wa malonda a za ulimi.

Posachedwapa, mu December 2015, chilala chakhala kwenikweni anasintha makhalidwe Hrs wa dziko lonse - Bolivia mosalekeza kutentha anawononga mmodzi wa nyanja yaikulu - Poopo. Chifukwa chakuti anthu am'deralo ntchito kulibe likuvutika nsomba imodzi yokha, mu January 2016 m'chigawo panali outflow kwambiri a anthu.

The kwambiri kusintha amadza nyengo wakhala pa Africa. Zinali kumeneko ndi zonse mantha kumva uthenga modetsa nkhawa ndi kuyitana kwa mndandanda wa thandizo akuwonjezerekabe. The vuto ndi opandukawo, kukana ngoziyo ndiponso kupewa kulanda katundu chakudya, mopitirira zachititsanso zinthu. Chilala cha ku Africa - chodabwitsa makamaka ankhanza. Ammudzi dziko sasiya popanda kuganizira zimene zikuchitika, koma kwa chaka anapha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu pa chaka.

Ngakhale kuti anthu kupanga njira yaikulu kwa mphamvu yake ya chilengedwe mpaka sukukhala, ndi zokhumba zake, nthawi zina zachiwawa, pali kokha kupirira. Zikuwachitikira m'maiko mmodzi ndi mmodzi, chilala zikutsimikiziridwa.