Mu chaka chimene anali yozizira ku Russia? Pafupipafupi ndi kutanthauzira za chodabwitsa zachilengedwe

M'pomveka kunena poyera kuti nyengo m'madera ambiri la Russia akupitiriza aakulu kwambiri, makamaka yokhudza ku European 'anansi. Weather, mwachizolowezi kwa miyezi Russian yozizira - ozizira, kuluma mphepo ndi zambiri chipale chofewa. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, abnormally yozizira apitiriza kukhala chodabwitsa chimene chimachitika nthawi padziko lonse, monga kuwayeza kuzipenya zonse nyengo kuchokera 1981 mpaka pano. Komabe, ambiri yozizira ku Russia - nyengo kukwaniritsa ndendende XXI atumwi. Mwina waukulu "mantha nkhani" asayansi, kusintha kwanyengo, akhoza kukhala chenicheni posachedwapa.

Kutentha miyezo: amene ndi chifukwa anatsimikiza kuti nyengo wakhala otentha?

Mbiri ya Russian Meteorology pafupifupi zaka zitatu - yoyamba okwerera nyengo m'dziko lathu. Zolemba malire chitukuko cha sayansi wabwera kuchokera zaka la Soviet Union, pamene nambala wawo akayamba 455 mayunitsi - pafupifupi 50 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale kuti tsopano malo alipo pang'ono kuposa zana ndi makumi asanu, mfundo zonse pa deta analandira pa phunziro nyengo, mwezi uliwonse kubwera kwa Roshydromet, komanso kubwezeretsanso chimango padziko lonse polojekiti nyengo. mudziwe analandira ndi maziko kudziŵa pafupifupi mwezi ndi pachaka zikutanthauza kutentha ndi mu dziko, ndi kuzungulira dziko. Choncho, anapeza asayansi za nyengo iliyonse zolakwika nthawi zonse zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerenga chida.

Mawu oyamba a akatswiri pa nkhani ya kutentha kwa zimachitika 1976, pamene a World nyengo Organization anamasulidwa deta za kuopa utapachikika nyengo dziko chifukwa cha kuchuluka olembedwa kutentha madzi ndi mpweya.

kangati yozizira zimachitika mu Russia?

Kusanthula nthawi yonse wochita zonse kuzipenya nyengo, tikhoza kunena kuti kutentha kwambiri yozizira m'mbiri ya Russia zambiri analembedwa kuyambira theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XX. Nthenda kuwuka mu kutentha ndi chopangitsa kuoneka :. Of 1960-1961, 1961-1962 gg. - pa nthawi ino ya dzinja yaitali Ndinapitiriza "kutentha umboni." Potsatira kwanyengo anati mu nthawi yathu: 2006-2007 kumene kuwerenga pafupifupi upambana madigiri 0,7, ndipo, ndithudi, osati kale litali "chonde" Russian nyengo yozizira 2014-2015 .. - panopo ali kwambiri yozizira ku Russia. N'zotheka kuti yozizira 2016, pa maziko a kutentha pachaka wa ochuluka, amatenga udindo waukulu mu mndandanda.

Ngati kulankhula makamaka za zaka pamene pazipita pafupifupi kutentha, n'zotheka kukumbukira February 1998-TH, January 2007 ndi February 2002 chinalembedwa.

Yozizira otchulidwa pa Russian Hydrometeorological Center ya nkhani

Pakali pano, mutu wa "yozizira kwambiri otentha mu Russia" anagwirizana meteorologists anatumizidwa otsiriza yozizira 2014-2015 chaka. Malinga ndi Hydrometeorological Center, pachaka avareji kutentha kwa nthawi imeneyi chawonjezeka ndi mochuluka monga 2 madigiri. Kunja chithunzi ichi sichingandipitirire kuyang'ana kwambiri moti koma kuyerekezera, nkhani yapita kutentha zokhudza yozizira 1961-1962 gg., Anali madigiri 0.5 okha.

Mwa njira, nyengo anomaly anakhudza osati dziko lathu. Boma la Africa Eurasian, North America m'madera Mexico olembedwa ponso nthenda mu kuwerenga kutentha mpaka madigiri 7 - umenewu wakhala mu malo awa ndi yozizira. Mu Russia, ambiri kuwerenga kutentha ali kwambiri yafupika chifukwa kumpoto.

A malo kumene kulibe chisanu: gawo la Russia ndi nyengo yofunda m'nyengo yozizira?

Ngakhale machenjezo asayansi za kutentha kwayandikirako lonse, yozizira m'madera ambiri a Russia akupitiriza zambiri nyengo ya chisanu, chisanu ndi chisanu. Sikuti onse - yaikulu mphamvu m'gawo chimakwirira mabacteria angapo nyengo, zikutanthauza kuti pali m'madera a "Russian Zima" sizikuchitika konse. Nthawi yozizira ya chaka pali zambiri ngati kasupe kapena m'dzinja.

Places mu Russia ndi yozizira si kwambiri. Atsogoleri chiwerengero cha dzuwa, kuwala ndi kutentha ngakhale mu yozizira miyezi m'dziko lathu nthawizonse zakhala chigawo pa Black Sea gombe. Crimea ndi achisangalalo m'matauni a m'deralo Krasnodar - malo pafupifupi palibe frosts kwambiri. M'madera ena a dziko zosiyana wofatsa subtropical nyengo ndi nthawi nyengo kusambira.