Perinatal encephalopathy

The pomasulira mawu akuti "perinatal encephalopathy" - ndi kudwala kwambiri chifukwa cha ubongo zomwe unachokera mu nthawi perinatal, mwachitsanzo kuyambira masabata 28 ... mimba ndipo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu wa moyo ndipo kuphatikizapo akhanda a. Mfundo imeneyi Chili gulu yotakata zinthu, syndromes ndi ubongo kukanika, amene sakhoza kukhala tanthauzo kutchula.

Akatswiri ena, ndi matenda a "perinatal encephalopathy" akudziŵa kwa masiku makumi atatu a moyo mwana, ena otsimikiza kuti nyengo ya miyezi khumi. Mpaka nthawi monga pipsqueak kufika zaka mwezi umodzi ndi kovuta kudziwa zimene kudwala ubongo mmenemo, ndicho chifukwa anaganiza milandu onse kukanika kapena kapangidwe ka ubongo minofu otchedwa perinatal encephalopathy.

Pali classifications angapo akuluakulu mfundo zoopsa, chiwerengero cha zomwe zimasiyanasiyana 40 100. The kwambiri zochita matenda extragenital, zinthu chikhalidwe ndi kwachilengedwenso, zinthu obstetrical ndi matenda, mavuto a mimba ndi kubereka. Nthawi zambiri pali kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo, zimene kwambiri kumachititsa wa kudwala perinatal, ndi worsens kuti madokotala ananena zawo zokhudza udindo wa mwana wosabadwayo ndi akhanda.

Zinthu zina chikhalidwe ndi zamoyo muulamuliro amene angathe perinatal encephalopathy monga: zaka akuchikazi (zosakwana 18 ndipo zaka zoposa 30 pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba), zoipa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu, cheza ndi kugwedera, komanso zizolowezi bambo ndi mayi (kusuta, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo), matenda otengera kwa makolo.

Gulu extragenital matenda monga onse nazo ndiponso kobadwa nako matenda a mtima, matenda endocrine, kuchepa magazi, matenda oopsa, opaleshoni aakulu kulephera aimpso ndi pathologies ena kuti asokoneze chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Chifukwa cha zinthu obstetric ndi matenda monga yaitali osabereka, kawirikawiri mimba zachipatala ndi padera kobwereza. Kuti mupewe mavuto ofanana kuopsa kwa mimba alonjezedwa padera ndi aakulu toxicosis, magazi zosagwirizana mayi ndi mwana, mapasa, polyhydramnios, mimba angapo, ndi embodiments osiyanasiyana pathological latuluka previa kapena mwana wosabadwayo, yobereka kwambiri moti ena. Zina mwa zinthu chiopsezo lofunika kwambiri unachitika panthawi mimba mankhwala matenda a mayi (chindoko, chikuku, toxoplasmosis, malovu England matenda).

Perinatal encephalopathy: matenda chithunzi. kudwala Izi zimachitika ngati chikhalidwe pachimake yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za CNS maganizo, chosokoneza cha kupuma ndipo makope, khunyu ndi zinthu zina ubongo. Pali zitatu zikuluzikulu mitundu matenda a pachimake nthawi ya matenda ndi zovuta matenda neurologic: wofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. Pakati pa kuyan'anila za ambiri mwa wotanganidwa: pachimake asphyxia ndi kubadwa zoopsa intracranial. Komanso, pali kukha mwazi kwa muubongo, sekondale purulent bongo ndi abscesses ubongo.

Perinatal Encephalopathy: Chithandizo. Ndi mankhwala yake womveka wa matenda mu ambiri a ana, pali kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kubwezeretsa mtheradi ntchito kutanganidwa kwa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Nthawi zina kusungidwa osachepera zizindikiro za oziziritsa kukanika, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, zotupa focal wa CNS, khunyu, oziziritsa ziwalo ndi ena.

Perinatal encephalopathy: zotsatira.

The mavuto aakulu kwambiri a encephalopathy monga yaikulu ubongo kukanika ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha, amene, chifukwa cha chitukuko mofulumira umisiri wotsogola zachipatala posachedwapa akhale n'ngochiritsika ndithu.