Gasi poyizoni: zizindikiro, thandizo, chithandizo, zotsatira

Mpweya umene umapanga - zachilengedwe mpweya ndi ambiri ntchito pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse ndi Stations Petulo. Chomasuka ntchito mpweya umenewu ndi bwino kuti munthu amene ali ndi cooker nyumba gasi, kukatentha, chotenthetsera madzi ndi zina zotero D..

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi kusamala kwambiri ndi zofunika, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri: inaphulika kapena mpweya poizoni, zizindikiro zimene Tingaone mwakamodzi. Onse milandu kawirikawiri amapha.

dziko mumadabwa

Chiphe dziko - boma la chamoyo ndi choopsa kwambiri, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa mmene kumaonekera, posachedwapa kukhwimitsa zoyenera ndi kupereka thandizo. Sioneka gasi osati kwa kawopsedwe ake, koma kuti ndi colorless ndi odorless, kotero kudziwa kupezeka kwake mu chipinda kuli kovuta. Pamene dziko amanena mpweya kuposa 20%, mpweya index ndi zosakwana ichi, pali amatipeza poizoni.

Ndi zochita za dziko ndi mankhwala ofanana:

• Zingamvekere chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• depresses ntchito kupuma;
• pali kusowa oxygen.

kanthu mwadzidzidzi chithandizo mwadzidzidzi patsogolo kwa imfa. Mu thupi, gasi okusijeni ndi kuchotsa izo, imbaenda suffocation. Chiphe akulowa Airways mu mapapo ndi zina ndi hemoglobin yachibadwa. Pali mpweya akusowa pachimake.

Gasi poyizoni: Zizindikiro

Malire a chovomerezeka dziko ndende mu chipinda ndi 7000 mg / m³. M'mafakitale anaika masensa Kuwunika mpweya mu mlengalenga. Ndipo pamene kupanga ake anawonjezera zinthu mwapadera kuti zimatulutsa achilendo fungo, chifukwa kudziwika oyambirira pawiri lapansi.

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa, pamene panali mpweya poizoni, zizindikiro kuledzera ndi kudziwa miyeso thandizo. Malinga ndi kusalekerera poyizoni akhoza kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Wofatsa mawonekedwe - chizungulire, kufooka ndi kugona, kupweteka maso, pom'ng'amba, kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Avereji ya mtundu - ndi zimachitika mofulumira ndi kugunda, mkhutu galimoto mugwirizano, kulephera aakulu mtima.
• Aakulu - kuledzera chifukwa cha kulandira Mlingo lalikulu la dziko. imfa azilandira kutsitsimuka, musanaganizire pokodza, buluu / blanching wa khungu, khunyu, osaya kupuma.
• Instant mtundu wa poizoni - ndi poyizoni wamphamvu zikadzatha 2 mpweya, patapita mphindi pang'ono munthu wotaya chikumbumtima ndipo limafa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni mpweya:

• kuzimiririka mutu;
• chisokonezo ;
• retching;
• irritability mkulu ndi mantha;
• tinnitus;
• poganiza kuti mpweya sikokwanira;

thandizo

Kupereka chithandizo choyamba Zinkafunikiradi. Wovulalayo ayenera kupatsidwa mpweya machulukitsidwe watsopano: ngati amadziwa, ndiye kuti misewu. Ngati wakomoka kufunika mu chipinda kutsegula mawindo onse ndi kutembenukira mbali poizoni. Mu kumasulidwa izi khosi ndi chifuwa cha zovala kuti magawowa kupuma ndipo itanani ambulansi.

Isanafike madokotala n'kofunika tione munthu ndi kupuma ofooka kapena zosiya kuchita kupuma yokumba. Mpweya zimachitika ndi gauze bandeji kapena otaya m'mphuno pofuna kupewa poizoni anthu kuthandiza.

Ndi mutu wa wovulalayo umagwiritsidwa ozizira, manja ndi mapazi ndi osapatsidwa zovala zothina kuonetsetsa yoyenera magazi. Ngati nkotheka, perekani munthu wambiri madzi. Zimakhala madzi (ndi proviso kuti palibe kusanza), mkaka, tiyi kapena yogurt.

Chithandizo cha poyizoni mpweya banja

Pamene wodwala linaperekedwa choyamba chithandizo ngati poyizoni ndi gasi ndipo anapulumutsidwa ndi chisamaliro dokotala kuchipatala. Kodi asagwidwe mwa kundipatsako tima ya mpweya wodwalayo kwa maola angapo. Therapy kudzadalira zovuta poizoni, zina, magazi chofunika.

Mankhwala payekha pambuyo bwinobwino, nthawi zambiri atumizidwa:

• mankhwala mtima kukhalabe dongosolo mtima.
• Anti-yotupa wothandizila adzabwezeretse ntchito za dongosolo kupuma.
• Ululu mankhwala zochizira kupweteka kwa mutu ndi chifuwa.

njira amagwiritsidwa anaikidwa kukhala Zochita kupuma kuteteza kuchulukana ndi kutupa mu dongosolo kupuma. Atachira banja poyizoni mpweya ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina, zotsatira poizoni mokhala chitukuko cha pathologies kwambiri.

Pambuyo kumaliseche kwa kuchipatala, muyenera ankakonda kukacheza kuchipatala chifukwa kuyendera chizolowezi. Popeza matenda nkhani atachotsedwa wodwala pokhapokha 3 wazaka malangizo. Ngakhale nthawi yaitali kwachitika poyizoni gasi, zizindikiro musavutike, kuonerera ayenera kuchitira.

Zotsatira za kuyan'anila amenewa kawirikawiri aakulu matenda okhudza ubongo, imfa ya masomphenya (tsankho kapena chokwanira). Kuchepetsedwa mphamvu aluntha. Iwo akuvutika chifukwa kwambiri kuledzera dongosolo mtima zimene zingachititse kuti matenda a mtima. The aakulu kwambiri Vuto - edema m'mapapo mwanga.

kusamalitsa Basic ndi zochita

gasi banja m'mimba chifukwa kutayikira ake, kotero muyenera vutoli mwamsanga kufufuza zipangizo mpweya zoweta. Pa kukayikitsa pang'ono ikudontha oopsa monga zipangizo aliyense magetsi, nyali, kuyatsa machesi ndi utsi - zimenezi imautsa inaphulika.

Kupereka chithandizo kwa wozunzidwayo, muyenera kupeza wekha othandizira ochepa, kanthu ayenera kukhala kudya, ndiponso kupirira poizoni munthu yekha, makamaka pamene iye anali mu chikhalidwe chikomokere, ndi kovuta.

Zimayambitsa poyizoni

Kuledzela kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ndi mpweya Kutentha zipangizo zosayenera. Nthawi zambiri pali dala poyizoni pa zolinga kudzipha kapena chigawenga. Tizipangizo ntchito gasi:

• masitovu zoweta ndi zida mpweya;
• cookers, grills;
• fireplaces, madzi heaters;
• nkhuni pamoto;
• kunyamula magudumu;
• magalimoto ndi magalimoto.

Zotsatira za poyizoni

Zotsatira zake akhoza bwino kuonetsedwa kapena asymptomatic. mavuto thanzi mwamsanga ndipo popanda kufufuza sachita pochitika. Zingaoneke cramping, chizungulire, otsika tilinazo malekezero, tsankho kumva imfa, ubongo edema (zambiri Zikavuta). Ngati hypoxia (mpweya njala), maselo a mu ubongo mpaka kalekale kuwonongeka, ndipo ena a iwo anafa.

gasi banja poyizoni ndi ngozi zonse, popanda yekha, koma pali gulu la anthu amene amamva pacimake zotsatira zake, zizindikiro iwo amaoneka kukuwalira mofulumira. Zikuphatikizapo ana, achikulire, osuta ndi anthu matenda a m'mapapo, mtima ndi magazi.